物流专业英文培训讲座课件

深圳市博维职业培训中心

郑志宏(sunnyzheng)

Tel:0755-8306482013556890050E-mail:zzh@物流专业英文培训深圳市博维职业培训中心物流专业英文培训1Logisticsdefinition:executing

thetransferofgoodsfromsellertothebuyer.1、Logisticsisreferredtothe()flow,butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople.A.article经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质资料

B.merchants商人C.material原材料D.things物品物流专业英文培训讲座2

enterprises：[‘entəpraiz]工商企事业单位、金融公司;

company

：[‘kʌmpəni]公司,用得最广，常指生产或出售产品的商行（公司）、经营服务性项目的公司或从事公益事业的公司，如交通运输、飞机制造、信托、保险、电话、电信、自来水、煤气、电力等公司，常略做co.

;2、COSCOandChinaShippingare().A.company公司B.transportationco运输公司C.logisticsunit物流个体D.logisticsenterprises物流企业补充：UPS(UnitedParcelService)联合速递公司

FedEx(FederalExpress)联邦快递

物流专业英文培训讲座3742．OEM(OriginalEquipmentManufacturer)A.最初的设备制造者B.原始设备制造商C.外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商742．OEM(OriginalEquipmentMa4ThirdPartLogistics:

第三方物流，缩写3PLoutsourcing

:外包3．()isthebaseforthedevelopmentofThirdPartLogistics.A.ContractLogisticsB.PublicC.LogisticsallianceD.OutsourcingThirdPartLogistics:第三方物流，缩写54、()isthegeneralmeaningofthecontract,bill,noteandproofintheprocessoflogistics.A.Logisticsactivity物流活动B.Logisticsdocuments物流文件C.Logisticspaper物流纸张D.Documents文件733．LDSS(LogisticsDecisionSupportSystem)A.物流决定系统B.物流决策支持系统C.物流支持系统D.物流辅助系统物流专业英文培训讲座6Utility:[ju:‘tiliti]效用,价值5．Logisticscancreates()utilities.A.usableB.timeC.spaceD.timeandspaceValueAddedLogistics:增值物流服务

物流专业英文培训讲座7LogisticsSCM（供应链管理）：6．()isusedforpursuingthehighestprofitinalleconomicsystemlikelogistics.A.InputanoutputmanagementB.SupplyChainManagement(SCM)C.SupplyChainD.LogisticsResourcePlanning(LRP)物流资源计划LogisticsSCM（供应链管理）：8Logisticsactivities:

transportation运输

-storage(inventory)仓储-package包装-loadingandunloading装卸-handling(carrying)搬运

–distribution配送

External:?????Internal:???

5、()istheprocesstoprotect,manageandstoregoods.（储存货物）A.Transportation运输B.Distribution分销C.Packaging包装D.Storing仓储物流专业英文培训讲座96．Supplylogisticsis().A.internallogisticsB.externallogisticsC.distributionlogisticsD.productionlogistics7．()isspecializedlogisticsbeyondsupplierandcustomers.A.ThirdPartLogisticsB.ReturnedlogisticsC.DistributionlogisticsD.Saleslogistics物流专业英文培训讲座106、()istheexternallogistics.（以下哪个选项属于外部物流？）A.Globallogistics全球物流B.Productionlogistics生产物流C.Saleschannel销售渠道D.Outsidelogistics7、()istheinternallogistics.（以下哪个选项属于内部物流）A.Environmentallogistics环境物流B.Militarylogistics军事物流C.Productionlogistics生产物流D.Buyerlogistics买方物流6、()istheexternallogist11Customize[kʌstəmaɪz]按客户具体要求制造

customizedlogistics

定制物流8．Thelogisticsmodedesignedforspecificcustomeris().A.speciallogisticsB.expertlogisticsC.onebyonelogisticsD.customizedlogisticsCustomize[kʌstəmaɪz]按客户具体要求制129．Theprocesstooperateandmanagelogisticsis().A.activityB.logisticsactivityC.logisticscontrolD.logisticsrecord10．The

integratedlogistics

activities,equipmentandinformationnetwork,andsoon,iscalled().A.logisticsintegrationB.logisticsindustryC.logisticscenterD.logisticsparkgeneralmeaning总称451．Thegeneralmeaningoflogisticsknowledge,material,picture,dataanddocumentiscalled().A.softwareB.databankC.informationD.logisticsinformation9．Theprocesstooperateandm13returnedlogistics：回收物流453．Whenthenon-qualified（不合格的）goodsarereturnedorrepairedfrombuyertoseller,callit().A.returnedlogisticsB.backlogisticsC.replacegoodsD.exchangegoodsGreenlogistics：绿色物流（环保物流）454．()isveryimportanttotheenvironmentalprotection.A.WastemateriallogisticsB.GreenlogisticsC.InternallogisticsD.Externallogisticsreturnedlogistics：回收物流14Transportation:[͵trænspɔ:‘tei∫ən]运输

shipper[‘∫ipə]

：托运人Carrier[‘kæriə]：承运人Consignee[kənsai‘ni:]

：收货人MerchantVessel['vesl]

：商船，简称M/VShippingspace

：仓位Transportation:[͵trænspɔ:‘tei15transportation

value=utility价值、效用460．Tocreatelocationvalueinlogisticsis().A.storeB.distributionC.transportationD.package462．()meanscarrierpicksupthegoodsfromtheshipper’swarehouseanddeliverittoconsignee’swarehouse.A.DistributionB.Door-to-doorC.TransportD.Sendinggoods物流专业英文培训讲座16436．Shipperand()arethetwosideofshippingcontract.A.portB.carrierC.shippingcompanyD.agencyclaim[kleim]：索赔421．Ifthegoodsisdamagedorlostintheprocessoflogistics,theshippercan()tocarrier.A.claimB.askforpaymentC.sueD.fight物流专业英文培训讲座17739．M/V(MerchantVessel)A.商船B.商人船舶C.商业船舶D.商品容器736．MTorM/T(MetricTon)A.吨B.公吨C.吨位D.公制吨位物流专业英文培训讲座18719．GTN(GlobalTransportNet)A.全球运输网B.国际运输网C.世界运输网D.全球贸易网络物流专业英文培训讲座19Shippingbychartering['t∫ɑ:təriŋ]

：租船运输或船务代理，根据协议，租船人向船舶所有人租赁船舶用于货物运输，并按商定运价，向船舶所有人支付运费或租金的运输方式。

Shippingagency：海运代理，根据承运人的委托，代办与船舶进出港有关的业务活动。

物流专业英文培训讲座20393．()isusedforlowvaluegoodsfortransportation.A.LeasingshipB.ChartershipC.ShippingbycharteringD.Off-Linentransport物流专业英文培训讲座21broker[‘brəukə]：代理人394．Thebrokercompanyinoceantransportationiscalled().A.shippingagencyB.shippingagentC.shippingbrokeD.shippingbrokerage海运佣金Customsbroker报关行Declare[di‘klεə]申报478．()isacompanyrepresentingthecustomerstodeclareandstorethegoods.A.CustomsbrokerB.CustomsagencyC.InternationaltradeagentD.Agentbroker[‘brəukə]：代理人22Shippingspace

：仓位ShippingOrder：装货单473．()isaplacetocollectgoodsfortransportation.A.YardB.WarehouseC.PublicStorageD.Shippingspace750．S/O(ShippingOrder)A.航运命令B.航运通知C.装货单D.航运单物流专业英文培训讲座23OceanBillofLading[‘leidiŋ]：海运提单

:是由船长或承运人的代理人签发的证明海上运输合同和货物由承运人接管或装船，以及承运人据以保证交付货物的单据。海运提单为物权凭证.

SeawayBill：海上货运单:是证明海上运输货物已由承运人接管装船，并保证将货物交给单证上指定的收货人的一种不可流通的单证。海上货运单为非物权凭证435．OceanBillofLadingisa().A.billB.rightC.documentE.DocumentofTitle契约文件441．OceanBillofLadingisthe()betweencarrierandshipper.A.evidenceofthecontractofcarriageB.DocumentC.tradingrecordD.bill物流专业英文培训讲座24AirwayBill空运提单444．()isforaircargo.A.OceanbillofladingB.SeawaybillC.RailwayBillD.AirwayBillrailwayBill铁路运单445．()issignedbytraincarrier.A.OceanBillB.RailwayBillC.AirwayBillD.SeawayBillAirwayBill空运提单25landbridgetransport：大陆桥运输，用横贯大陆的铁路或公路作为中间桥梁，将大陆两端的海洋运输连接起来的连贯运输方式InternationalThroughRailwayBill:国际铁路联运运单446．()canbeusedinlandbridgetransport.A.InternationalRailwayBill

B.Cress-ContinentBillC.Cross-ContinentBillD.Cross-statesBill物流专业英文培训讲座26735．MC(MotorCarrier)A.美国汽车承运人B.汽车运输C.汽车承运人D.汽车运载物流专业英文培训讲座27Linertransport：班轮运输，在固定的航线上，以既定的港口顺序，按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。T/T(TransitTime)：航程fixed[fikst]

：固定的，不变的392．()hasthreespecificpoints:fixedports,fixedlineandannouncingshippingtimeinadvance.A.Linertransport班轮运输B.Lineship船航线C.Linecontainer集装箱航线D.Line航线物流专业英文培训讲座28753．T/T(TransitTime)A.转运时间B.过境时间C.航程D.运输时间753．T/T(TransitTime)29438．()sailsinthefixedlinebetweenfixedportsandnoticingthesailingdateinadvance.A.CharterPartyB.LinerC.shipD.train402．Aircargois().A.airtransportB.airfreightC.airdeliveryD.plane物流专业英文培训讲座30Importer

[ɪm`pɔ:tə]进口商exporter[iks`pɔ:tə]出口商letterofcredit

[credit]:信用证，缩写L/C,信用证是银行用以保证买方或进口方有支付能力的凭证。T/T(TelegraphicTransfer)电汇

T/T(TransitTime)航程443．Letterofcreditisappliedby().A.sellerB.exporterC.importerD.distributorImporter[ɪm`pɔ:tə]进口商31732．L/C(LetterofCredit)A.信贷信息B.信贷条件C.信贷评级D.信用证724．IMP(Import)A.进口货物B.进口货C.进口D.出口物流专业英文培训讲座32718．G.S.P(GeneralizedSystemofPreferences)A.优惠通用标准B.普惠制C.通用标准D.贸易优惠标准714．FOB(FreeonBoard)A.甲板自由价B.上船价C.离岸价D.不含保险价718．G.S.P(GeneralizedSystem33backhaul

[hɔ:l]：回程Destination[͵desti‘nei∫ən]：目的地Departure

[di‘pɑ:t∫ə]point：出发点432．()isthedistancefromdestinationbackdeparturepoint.A.ReturningroadB.BackhaulC.TransportingrouteD.TrafficwayDeadhead[‘dedhed]回程空放424．Nogoodstodeliverinbackhaul

is().A.deadhead

B.noteconomicC.lostprofitD.loss物流专业英文培训讲座34752．T/T(TelegraphicTransfer)A.电汇B.电话传输C.电讯传输D.电讯转换物流专业英文培训讲座35multimodaltransport

多式联运

MultimodalTransportOperator简称MTO：多式联运经营人MultimodalTransportDocument简称MTD：多式联运单据447．()iscalledcombinedtransport.A.Multi-waytransportB.Two-waytransportC.Three-waytransportD.Multimodaltransportmultimodaltransport多式联运

36737．MTD(MultimodalTransportDocument)A.多样运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多样运输单证D.多式联运单据738．MTO(MultimodalTransportOperator)A.多式联运人B.多式联运承运人C.多式联运经营人D.多式联运737．MTD(MultimodalTransport37AutomaticGuidedVehicle(AGV)：自动导引（搬运）车，能够自动行驶到指定地点的无轨搬运车辆。430．()canmovetopointedspotandpickupgoodswithoutrail.A.AutomaticFolkLiftB.AutomaticControlVehicle(ACV)C.AutomaticGuidedVehicle(AGV)物流专业英文培训讲座38Less-thancontainerload

：拼箱货Less-than-Truckload

：简称LTL，零担运输463．()isthemodewhichcanbeloadedgoodsofmorethanoneshippers（托运人）andconsignees（收货人）.A.Less-thancontainerloadB.combinedcontainerC.BulkcontainerD.NonPackagegoodscontainerLess-thancontainerload：拼箱货39734．LTL(Less-than-Truckload)A.不满整卡车载重B.少于整卡车运输C.零担运输D.拼装运输734．LTL(Less-than-Truckload)40Net[net]：净的、纯的740．N.W.(Netweight)A.网重B.网状物重量C.基本重量D.净重Gross

[ɡrəus]：粗略的、粗糙的720．G.W(GrossWeight)A.总重B.全部重量C.毛重D.合重物流专业英文培训讲座41387．()isdifferentfrommanufactureprocessing.（以下哪个是不同于制造过程的是？）

A.Logistics物流B.Distributionprocessing配送C.Packaging包装D.Warehousing仓库8、Everymanufacturerneeds().A.salespackageB.exportgoodsC.importgoodsD.inventory库存物流专业英文培训讲座42Package:storingpackage储存包装transportpackage运输包装salespackage销售包装以上是按照功能划分P/L(PackingList)装箱单、明细表Package:43384．()performstwobasicfunctions--marketingandlogistics.A.Paperwrapping纸质包装材料B.Packaging包装C.Warehouse仓库D.Transportation运输385．Thepurposeof()isforsalesandconvenientuse.A.salespackage销售包装B.industrialpackage工业包装C.transportpackage运输包装D.logisticspackage物流包装386．Thepackageforprotectinggoodsis().A.salespackage销售包装B.consumptionpackage消费包装C.outsidepackage外表包装D.transportpackage运输包装物流专业英文培训讲座44400．()cancreatesaddedvalue.附加价值A.DistributionprocessingB.Manufacture制造C.ProductProcess生产过程D.Packaging包装Deteriorate[di‘tiəriəreit]：变坏、变质Vacuum

[‘vækjuəm]

：真空、真空状态414．()isusedtoprotectgoodsnottobe

deterioratedlikefoodandmedicine.A.PackagingB.SpecialpackagingC.GreenpackagingD.Vacuumpackaging400．()cancreatesaddedva45Storing：储存，保护、管理、储藏物品Storage

[stɔridӡ]：保管，对物品进行保管和数量、质量控制活动Warehouse[‘wεəhaus]：仓库

stereoscopicwarehouse：[sterɪə‘skɔpɪk]立体仓库

automatic

warehouse自动化仓库物流专业英文培训讲座46receivingspace收货区388．Theareaforunloading

goods（卸货）inwarehouseis().A.receivingspaceB.shippingspace运输区C.receivearea接收地域D.collectingarea收藏区474．Theareaforinspectionandwaitingforstorageofgoodsis().A.receivingspaceB.warehouseC.yardD.storehouse物流专业英文培训讲座47403．Automatedwarehouse

mustbemanagedby().A.computerB.computedsystemC.informationsystemD.internetGoodshelf货架Goodyard

货场391．()isawarehousewithoutroofandwallforcontainersstorage.A.Terminal卸货码头B.Goodsyard货场C.Depot火车站、公共汽车站、航空站D.Square广场物流专业英文培训讲座48BarCode

：条形码BarCodeSystem

：条形码系统Barcodescanner/barcodereader

：条形码扫描器barcodelabel:条形码标签handheldscanner：手提式扫描仪BarCode：条形码49404．ThemostimportantinBarCodeSystemis().A.barB.barcodereaderC.barcodelabelD.barcode405．Barcodescanneriscalled().A.readerB.barcodereaderC.monitorD.recorder404．ThemostimportantinBar50459．()representstheinformationofthegoodswith13digits.A.MerchantsSystemB.LabelC.MarkD.Barcode物流专业英文培训讲座51595．条码标签是（）A.labelB.barlabelC.barcodeandlabelD.barcodelabel664.手提式扫描仪是（）A.handheldscannerB.hand-holdscannerC.scannerbyhandD.scannerbyman–hold595．条码标签是（）52FIS：FixedIntervalSystem定期订货法

FQS：FixedQuantitySystem定量订货法物流专业英文培训讲座53395．()ismoreaccurateandeasierthanFixedIntervalSystem(FIS)intheordermethod.A.FixedQuantitySystem(FQS)B.FixedTimingsystemC.FixedChannelsystemD.Double-notesystem396．“Twenty-Eighty”analysismethodisthesameas().20/80分析法A.ABCmanagementB.ABCclassmanagementC.ABCclassificationABC分类法D.Managingprioritygoods物流专业英文培训讲座54467．Theaveragetimewhenthegoodsismovedinandoutofwarehouseis().A.inventorytimeB.inventorycycletimeC.stocktimeD.warehousetime物流专业英文培训讲座55Inventory和Stock。Inventory：指以支持生产、维护、操作和客户服务为目的而存储的各种物料，包括原材料、半成品和成品等；Stock：即为存货、积压。两种表述间细微的差别恰好与前面的两种认识有着异曲同工之妙，一般情况下，企业当然希望保持合理的Inventory水平而不是浪费资金的Stock。

Inventory和Stock。56397．()isguaranteedbythefullmarketsupplyandJust-In-Time(JIT).A.Zerostock零库存

B.Zero-inventory零库存C.InventoryD.Outsourcinginventory464．Thegoodsintheconditionofstoringis().A.productsinwarehouseB.materialinwarehouseC.inventoryD.stock物流专业英文培训讲座57safetystock：安全库存cyclestock：经常库存，在正常的经营环境下，企业为满足日常需要而建立的库存。minimum[‘miniməm]：最小的maximum[‘mæksiməm]：最大的物流专业英文培训讲座58434．The

minimuminventoryiscalled().A.currentstockB.maximumstockC.safetystockD.guaranteedstock465．()isthemaximuminventory.A.CurrentstockB.UpperstoringC.SafetystockD.Cyclestock434．Theminimuminventoryisc59730．JIT(Just-in-time)A.正好及时B.及时系统C.准时化服务D.准时送货系统730．JIT(Just-in-time)60Conveyor

[kʌn‘veɪə]：输送机476．()canmovethesolidgoodscontinually.A.BeltB.BeltequipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeline729．ITS(IntelligentTransportSystem)A.智能运输系统B.智力运输系统C.信息运输系统D.自动运输系统物流专业英文培训讲座61751．S/R(StoreandRetrieve[ri'tri:v])

A.存储和取回B.储存与保管C.存入与取出D.被动式存货物流专业英文培训讲座62Distribution：[͵distri‘bju:∫ən]配送Distribution

:isoneoffunctionsinlogistics,whichcandelivergoodstocustomerdirectlybyorderinthemosteconomicway.(423)452．()isthefinalproductsflowfromsellertobuyer.A.ManufacturelogisticsB.ProductionlogisticsC.DistributionlogisticsD.SalesnetworkDistribution：[͵distri‘bju:∫ən63743．PD(PhysicalDistribution)A.物理配送B.物料配送C.货物配送D.物质配送Deliverycycle交货周期481．()isthetimebetweenacceptanceoftheordertodeliveryofthegoods.A.DeliverycycleB.DeliveryperioC.DeliverydaysD.Deliveryhours743．PD(PhysicalDistribution)64411．()isthewaytodelivergoodsfordifferentshippers

（托运人）inthesametruckbythemosteconomicroute.A.Jointdistribution共同配送B.UniteddistributionC.MultipledeliveryD.Jointdelivery物流专业英文培训讲座65Container：

[kən‘teinə]集装箱Containerization：[kən,teɪnəraɪ`zeɪ∫ən]集装箱化

TEU：twentyfootequivalentunit标准箱

FEU：Fortyfootequivalentunit(FEU)四十英尺集装箱Tankcontaier

：罐状集装箱，液体集装箱Fullcontainership集装箱专用船Container：[kən‘teinə]集装箱66440．TEUandFEUbotharemostuesd().A.shipB.vesselC.packageD.containers

406．()isusedtoloadbulkcargo（散装货）.A.Bulkcontainer散装货集装箱B.Tankcontaier罐状集装箱，液体集装箱C.Standard标准、规格D.TEU=twenty-footequivalentunit440．TEUandFEUbotharemost67415．()isfortransportationofpowder（药粉、粉剂）materials,oilandgas.A.TankContainer罐装集装箱、液体集装箱B.TankshipsC.PipelineD.Oilreserveunderground390．()iscalledstandardcontainer.A.FEUB.TUEC.TCUD.Twenty-feetEquivalentUnit

物流专业英文培训讲座68471．()canspeedupthelogisticsactivity,suchashandling,loadingandunloading,storingandtransport.A.PackagingB.ContainerC.ContainerizationD.Combinedtransport477．()isonlyforcontainersgoodstransportation.A.Bulkcarrier-shipB.BulkcargoshipC.BulkcargoandcontainerD.Fullcontainership集装箱专用船471．()canspeedupthelo69Palletizing托盘包装418．()isthefunctionofloadinggoodsinpalletandwrappingit.A.PackageB.ContainerizationC.PalletizingD.Sorting470．()ispackagetoloadgoodsinapalletandbindtoformahandlingunit.A.PalletizingB.WoodenplateC.PalletandforkD.carriageunit物流专业英文培训讲座70customsdeclaration

[͵deklə‘rei∫ən]:报关单Invoice[‘invɔis]：发票物流专业英文培训讲座71419．Theprocesstohandleexportandimportwiththecustomsis().A.exportersB.customsdeclaration

C.importersD.exportersandimporters725．INV(Invoice)A.提货单B.运货单C.货单D.发票419．Theprocesstohandleexpo72exclusivedistribution

[iks‘klu:siv]

总经销，独家经销Definition:Onlyonewholesalerorretailertosellacertaingoodsinaspecificarea

Logisticsmodulus

[‘mɔdjuləs]：物流模数，物流设施设备的尺寸基准427．()isthesizestandard,whichisusedtoregulatethelogisticsfacilitiesandequipments.A.logisticsmodulusB.logisticsactivityC.logisticstechnologyD.logisticsoperation物流专业英文培训讲座73Tally[‘tæli]：理货，货物装卸中,对照货物运输票据进行的理(点)数、计量、检查残缺、指导装舱积载、核对标记、检查包装、分票431．()isthebusinessaboutcountingandinspectinggoodsinlogistics.A.GoodsagentB.TransportationbrokerC.LogisticsagencyD.Tally物流专业英文培训讲座74479．()isnotonlytoexaminethegoodsquantity,butalsoquality.A.InspectorB.Cargoinspection货物检验C.TallyD.Tallycargo479．()isnotonlytoexam75755．UPC(UniversalProductCode)A.通用产品码B.通用产品标码或代码C.通用码D.美国条形码754．ULA.美国电器产品的安全认证标志B.美国认证C.美国工业产品认证D.美国工业产品安全认证755．UPC(UniversalProductCod76747．QR(QuickResponse)A.快速回应B.快速反馈C.快速反应战略D.快速反馈系统746．POS(PointofSale)A.销售时点系统B.销售时间C.销售地点D.卖点747．QR(QuickResponse)77Organization组织物流专业英文培训讲座78741．OECD(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment)A.经济合作与发展组织B.经济互助和发展规律机构C.经发组织D.经互组织728．ISO(InternationalStandardOrganization)A.国际标准机构B.国际标准化组织C.国际标准化机构D.国际标准化758．WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)A.世界贸易组织B.世界贸易机构C.世界期货交易机构D.世界商业组织741．OECD(OrganizationforEco79723．IMO(InternationalMarineOrganization)A.国际海洋机构B.国际海运机构C.国际海事机构D.国际海事组织722．IMM(InternationalMonetaryMarket)A.国际金融市场B.国际货币市场C.国际交易市场D.国际金融交易市场709．FDA(FoodanddrugAdministration)A.食品和药品管理B.食品与药品机构C.食品与药品条例D.美国食品与药品管理局723．IMO(InternationalMarine80717．GMT(GreenwichMeanTime)A.格林威治平均时间B.格林威治标准时间C.格林威治时间D.世界时间标准715．GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)A.国内生产值B.国内生产总值C.国民生产总值D.国民总收入716．GNP(GrossNationalProduct)A.国民生产总值B.国民总收入C.国内生产总值D.国内总生产值717．GMT(GreenwichMeanTime)81710．FDI(ForeignDirectInvestment)A.外国直接投资B.外国直接项目C.外资直接进入D.外资直接投入710．FDI(ForeignDirectInvest82计算机部分相关题：410．()isnotaphysical

（有形的）wall,butalotofvirtualdatatoprotectthecomputernetwork.虚拟的A.DatawallB.DatachannelC.DatabaseD.Firewall433．()isvirtualdatasystemincomputertechnology.A.DataWarehousing数据仓库B.DataBaseC.DatatankD.Dataprocessing物流专业英文培训讲座83PDT(PortableDataTerminal)A.提带数据终端B.手提式数据终端C.手提式数据系统D.便携式数据终端设备731．LAN(LocalAreaNetwork)A.广域网络B.局域网C.地区网络D.城域网络PDT(PortableDataTerminal)84726．IP(InternetProtocol)A.互联网草案B.互联网协议C.互联网通讯协议D.互联网通讯指引727．ISP(InternetServiceProvider)A.互联网供应商B.互联网服务供应商C.互联网接入服务商D.互联网服务商726．IP(InternetProtocol)85721．ICP(InternetContentProvider)A.互联网内容提供商B.互联网内容开发商C.互联网内含D.互联网服务商712．FTP(FileTransferProtocol)A.文件传输协议B.档案转移合同C.文件转换合约D.文件传递合约721．ICP(InternetContentProv86阅读题一．Thebasicprinciplestomakebusinessaretoopenmarketandcontrolcost.Usually,itiseasierforcostreducedthanmarketdevelopingbecaudethecreditofanycompanydecidesitsmarketshare,itneedsalongtimetobuilditup.Butsometimes,wefaceanotherheadache.Forexample,ifyouarethemanagerofacompanymakingsalestotwofirms.Oneofthemmakespurchaseonceayear,butthevolumeisrelativelybig,andthepaymentcomesintime.Meanwhile,theotheronehopestoreduceitsinventoryandbuyyourgoodsmanytimesandinsmalllotswithlowprice.Moreover,thelatteroneisverystricttoquality,youhavetospendalotofenergyandmoneytomeetitsbargaining.阅读题87本题结束1．Whichoneisthebiggerbuyertoyou?()A.SecondoneB.FirstoneC.NoneofthemD.Same2．Howisthequalitydemandofthefirstone?()A.NomentioninthearticleB.VerylowC.VeryhighD.Wedon’tknow3．Whatisthemeaningof“reduceinventory”?()A.LowlevelofgoodsinwarehouseB.LowbuyerC.LowlevelofwarehouseD.Lowpriceofgoods本题结束884．Whichoneisthesamemeaningofpurchase?()A.GetsomethingB.SellingsomethingC.MakingorderD.Buyinggoods5．Whatincreasesacompany'smarketshare?A.CapitalB.CreditC.MoneyD.noneofthem4．Whichoneisthesamemeanin89阅读题二．Nowadays,everyonetalksaboutthelogisticsanditseemsthatthelogisticsisimportanttothecityofShenzhenintheeconomicfield.But,whatisthelogistics?Howdoesitoperate?Inthesimpleway,thelogisticsistheefficientmanagementoftheflowofgoodsfromsuppliertocustomer.Itcontainsthreepoints:1.TheflowofgoodsGoodsisthesamemeaningascommodity,materials,valuablethingswhichcanbeboughtandsold.Flowmeansmovement.Theflowofgoodsmustbetransportedbytruck,train,ship,evenaircraft.2.ThedirectionoftheflowofgoodsInthemarket,buyersandsellersarethetwosidesinthedeal.Buyersarethecustomers,sellersarethesuppliers.Whenthedealfinished,suppliersshouldarrangethegoodsmovedtocustomers,orinotherway,goodstransportedtocustomers.3.TheefficientmanagementTheflowofgoodsmustbeinlowcost,exactandontime,itcan’twastecustomers’money,energyandtime.So,theflowofgoodsmustbecontrolledbythehardwareandsoftware.Thehardwareislogisticsfacilities,likeport,warehouseandtransportationequipment.Thesoftwareisinformationsystemandstandardization.阅读题90本题结束1．Doesallmovementofthingsbelongtothelogistics?()A.YesB.NotC.DependD.Hardtosay2．Theflowofgoodsmayoccurautomatically.Isitcorrect?A.YesB.Sometimesyes,sometimesnotC.NotmentionedintheessayD.Itisn’t3．Buyerandsellerarethesamesideinthesales.Isittrueornot?()A.YesB.NotC.DependD.Ican’tfinditintheabovepage本题结束914．Efficientisthesamemeaningofresourcesaved.Itiscorrectornot?()A.YesB.NotC.NotenoughD.Differentsense5．Thelogisticsisapartoftheserviceindustry,orthethirdindustry.Isitafact?A.NotclearbynowB.NotC.YesD.Tobeclassified4．Efficientisthesamemeanin92三．Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetraditionallogisticsandthemodernone?Before1970,therewasno“logistics”asthebusinessword.Transportationandstoragerepresentedtheflowofgoods,likerawmaterialsinandoutoffactory,andsoon.Anytruckcompanyorwarehousewasanindependentunittohandlethegoods.Recently,exactlyin1973,thegreatchangeshappenedinthefield.First,containerizationtransportationhasbecomethemostimportantroleintheoceantransport.Containerasaloadingandunloadingunitisveryconvenient.Beforethat,10,000tonsshipshouldbefilledin48hours.Afterthecontaineradopted,35,000tonscontainershipcanbeloadedineighthours.Itisarevolutioninthetransportation!Andmore,containerizationlinksallfunctions,makingpackage,loadingandunloading,transport,storageanddistributionasanintegration.Inthispoint,thelogisticscameasanewpartinthecommerce.Secondly,computertechnologyhelpsthelogisticsgreatly.Whentheinformationsystemwas