2023学年山西省临汾市侯马市中考英语猜题卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Makesure_______thelightsbeforeleaving.A．turnoffB．toturnoffC．turningoffD．turnedoff2、Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?I'dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let’smakeitday.A．other B．another C．theother3、It’sonethingtohaveadream,butquite_______torealizeit.A．another B．other C．every D．each4、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．since C．assoonas D．unless5、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A．afterall B．aboveall C．inall D．firstofall6、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“reason”?A．breathe B．great C．feature7、—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A．feels B．tastesC．smells D．looks8、MarywithherparentstoHongKong.They’llstaytherefortwoweeks.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgone9、—ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_____Chinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.A．/B．haveC．havingD．tohave10、—Howlonghaveyouthedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A．borrowedB．hadC．boughtⅡ.完形填空11、Ihaveasister.She1amiddleschoolstudent.2nameisLiMei.Sheisin3.Thereare30girlsand284intheclass.Theyhavefour5inthemorning,andthree6.TheystudyChinese,Englishandotherlessons.LiMeiis7atChinese.Butsheisn’tgoodatEnglish.They8likeEnglish.Andtheylike9Englishteacher,too.TheyreadandwriteEnglisheveryday.Ithinktheycanstudyit101．A．is B．am C．are D．be2．A．His B．He C．Her D．She3．A．Grade7,Class1 B．ClassandGrade7 C．2Class,1Grade D．Class1,Grade74．A．students B．student C．boy D．boys5．A．classes B．alesson C．class D．lesson6．A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atmorning D．atafternoon7．A．well B．fine C．bad D．good8．A．don't B．are C．all D．look9．A．theirs B．their C．them D．they10．A．well B．good C．fine D．niceⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5．aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Scienceisprovingwhatpetownershavelongbelieved:Dogsunderstandwhatwe'refeeling.Especially,dogscanrecognize(识别)thedifferencebetweenahappyandanangryhumanface,astudypublishedThursdayinCurrentBiologysuggests.It'sthefirstresearchtoshowthatdogsaresensitive(敏感)toourfacialexpressions,saystheauthorLudwigHuberattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicine,Vienna.IntheAustrianstudy,20differentkindsofpetdogsweretaughttoplayacomputergamethroughaseriesofexercises.Inthefirststep,thedogswereshowntwotouchscreens,onewithacircleandonewithasquare.Throughtheexercises,theylearnedthatatreatwouldappeariftheychosetherightone.Elevenofthe20dogswereabletocatchontorulesofthegameandmakeittothenexttest,wheretheywereshownphotosofhappyandangryfaces.Thedogswererewardediftheypickedcertainexpressioncorrectly.Duringthetest,thedogswereshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfofaface.Itwaseasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone,suggestingthedogsdoindeedunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpression,Hubersays.Asatest,thedogswerethenpresentedwith:thesamehalfofthefacestheysawduringthetraining,butfromdifferentpeople，theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining，theotherhalfofnewfaces，thelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Inthecases,thedogschosetherightanswer70to100percentofthetime.Dogswhohadbeentrainedtorecognizeanexpressionofangerorhappinessontheupperpartofafacecouldfindthesameexpressionwhenshownonlythelowerpart.Hubersays,"Theonlypossibleexplanationisthattheyrecallfrommemoryofeverydaylifehowawholehumanfacelookswhenhappyorangry."Dogownersknowtheirpetsnotonlyrecognizeemotionsbutalsounderstandthefeelings.1．Thepassagemaycomefrom.A．anewsreportB．asciencemagazineC．apetsguideD．ahistorybook2．Howmanydogsintheresearchcouldunderstandtherulesofthegame?A．11B．20C．70D．1003．Duringthetest,thedogswerepresentedwiththefollowingfaces.①theotherhalfofsomenewfaces②therighthalfofthefacesusedintraining③theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining④thesamehalfofthefacestheysawbutfromdifferentpeopleA．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④4．Whywasiteasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone?A．Becausedogswantedtomakeahappyexpression.B．Becausedogswererewardedforpickingahappyexpression.C．Becausedogssawahappyexpressionmoreoftenfromtheirowners.D．Becausedogsindeeddidn’tunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpressions.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dogownersknowiftheirpetsarehappy.B．Dogownersknowhowtotraintheirdogs.C．Dogscanmakedifferentfacialexpressions.D．Dogscanunderstandtheirowners'feelings.B14、TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania．Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry．IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike．OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugegroupofelephants．OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupofelephants,andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,1．Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthattheycouldliveforhundredsofyears．Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(muchsmallerplantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees．Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole．Ourguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus．Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunderbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus．Wethennoticedjusttoourright,therewereacoupleoffreshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewereunluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappenedwithinthelasthour．Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Westoppedataplacewheretherewerequiteamanycars,withasleepingleopard（美洲豹）there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate．So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute．2．Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?A．Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.B．Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.C．Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.D．TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?A．Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.B．Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.C．TheyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodiesD．Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,fightingtheterribleleopardsandlions.4．Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?A．APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary. B．AnimalsandPlantsinTarangirePark.C．AVisittoTarangireNationalPark. D．ProtectingAnimalsandEnvironment.C15、AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrain(谷物，粮食)ontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeoplearehungry.What’sworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(解雇)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“leftover”means_________inChinese.A．过期的 B．剩余的 C．腐烂的2．Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2018accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A．820million B．150million C．134million3．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong’sstory?A．ManyChineserestaurantstreatthewaitersandwaitressesbadly.B．ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C．ManyChinesepeopledon’tagreetothebehaviorofwastingfood.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere150millionchildrendyingofhunger,especiallyindevelopedcountries.B．Chinesepeoplearen’thungrybutfamousforbeinghospitableandgenerousC．Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveorderedinarestaurant,taketheresthomeinsteadofleavingitthere.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peoplearen’tsupposedtowastefood.B．Manypeopledieofhunger.C．Peopleshouldn’tbetoopickyaboutfood.D16、Linchengisanewdevelopingcity.Therearelotsofpopularrestaurants.Althoughtheyarenotfamous,theyaregoodplacestohavemeals.QingtengYuanMaindishes:Manydifferentfish,meatandchickendishesSpecials:Vegetablesalad(¥20),Roastbeef(¥48onweekdays,¥38onweekends)Fruits(Free):Watermelon,apples,bananas,orangesTel:876-21OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—1:00a.m.RuihaiDrinkingBuildingMainlyallkindsofmeat,pork,beefandmutton.Specials:Roastpork(onlyofferedonSaturday,¥50each)DrinksarenotallowedtotakeexceptVIP.Tel:897-6543OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—1:30a.m.(VIP24hours)RujiaRestaurantMainlydumplingsandnoodles.Specials:Beefandcabbagedumplings(¥5eachonweekdays,¥4.5onweekends)Dumplingscanbetakenaway.Tel:432-0945OpeningHours:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.LinglongSeaFoodMainlyseafood.Specials:Roastfish(¥25each)Tel:287-9056OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—12:00p.m.(FromMondaytoThursday)11:00a.m.—2:00a.m.(Friday,Saturday,Sunday)1．WhatcanbeonlyofferedonSaturday?A．Roastbeef. B．Roastpork. C．Beefnoodles. D．Seafood.2．Youneedtopay______forthreebeefandcabbagedumplingsonMonday.A．¥15 B．¥13.5 C．¥10 D．¥93．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FruitsarefreeinRujiaRestaurant.B．RoastbeefischeaperonTuesdaythanonSaturday.C．Youcaneatseafoodat1:00a.m.onFridayinLinglongSeaFood.D．Call897-6543toordernoodles.E17、JehdiandHassanwerebusinessmenandgoodfriends.Onedaytheyfoundthemselvesinaforest.TheyweretiredsotheysatdownandJehdifellasleep.AsJehdislept,Hassansawawasp(黄蜂)comingfromhisfriend’snose.Itflewtowardapinetree(松树),circleditthreetimes,andthenreturnedtoJehdi’snose.WhenJehdiwokehesaid,“Hassan,Whatadream!Imagineabigpinetree,likethatonethere.Awaspfliesarounditanditsbuzz(嗡嗡叫)seemstosay,‘Youmustdighere.’IdigandIfindabigboxofgold.”“Yes,astrangedream,”repliedHassan.“Whydon’tyoudigaroundthattreeandseeifit’strue?”“Myfriend,itwasjustadreamandanywayit’stoohottodig.”Hassansaid,“Ifyoudonotwanttodig,Iwill.Sellyourdreamtome.”“Howmuchwillyoupay?”askedJehdi.Hassanagreedtopay300coins.“NeverhaveImadesuchabusinessdeal.Hownaïve(天真的)youare,Hassan!”ThetwofriendsthenwenttothepinetreeJehdihaddreamedabout.JehdistoodtherewithasmileonhisfacetoseeHassanstartdigging.ButhelaughedontheothersideofhisfacewhenHassandugupahugeboxofgold.Afterthis,Hassanhadsomuchgoldthathelivedarichlifeuntilhisdeath.Jehdioftenvisitedhim.Hewouldsay,“Well,Hassan,howareyou?Ihavecometoseemydream.”Theywouldpat(轻拍)eachotheronthebackandlaugh.ButeachtimeJehdiwenthomesadly.Hecouldneverbuybackhisdream.1．InJehdi’sdream,he________.A．isattackedbyawaspB．digsupaboxofgoldC．talkswithawaspD．becomesawasphimself2．Jehdiisnotwillingtodigbecause_________.A．hedoesn’tbelievehisdreamistrueB．heislazyanddoesn’twanttoworkC．heistoorichtocareaboutthegoldD．hecan’tfindthetreefromhisdream3．JehdithinksHassanis_____toagreetothedeal.A．smartB．wiseC．stupidD．kind4．Thephrase“laughedontheothersideofhisface”probablymeans___________.A．wasunhappyaboutsomethingonewasoncehappyaboutB．wasexcitedatsomethingonewasoncedisappointedbyC．laughedsomuchthatone’sfacechangeD．laughedatotherpeople’smistakeF18、Fromtheworld’sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld’ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld’sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords(《吉尼斯记录》).ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit’salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld’strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆ABritishdog,Whitney,istheworld’ssmallestdog.It’sonly76mmtall.☆AnAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.1．WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.A．theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB．thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC．thestrangestpeopleandthingsD．veryordinarypeopleandthings2．TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.A．50yearsB．76yearsC．600yearsD．1000years3．NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.A．theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.B．theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.C．theycouldmeetmorepeoplealloverthe