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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as2.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A.praticed B.wouldpractice C.havepracticed D.werepracticing3.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepayment______bemadeincash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can4.Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.before5.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairman______thenewrule______.A.what;wasdeveloped B.that;wasdevelopedC.what;bedeveloped D.that;bedeveloped6.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where7.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.A.A;a B.the;a C.a;\ D.\;the8.—Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?—No.IfI________anotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.wouldget B.wouldhavegot C.hadgot D.got9.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation________theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.dependingon B.regardlessofC.dueto D.apartfrom10.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It_____attheChristmasparty.A.willbeputon B.willputonC.putson D.isputon11.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn’tseemtobe________amysterytoexplain.A.kindof B.closetoC.farfrom D.muchof12.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusicB.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwordsD.biteyourtongue13.I'llhaveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A.completing B.tocompleteC.completed D.beingcompleted14.—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?—______quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.A.SpendingB.HavingspentC.TospendD.Tohavespent15.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A.oneof B.theoneof C.theone D.thatone16.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?—No,it’sallright.I’musedwiththeradio.A.toturndown;towork;on B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off D.toturndown;toworking;on17.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changes B.changedC.waschanging D.hadchanged18.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checkedB.willhavecheckedC.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked19.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.A.Eventually B.constantly C.gradually D.extremely20.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin________space.A./;the B.an;the C.the;the D.an;/第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Thousandsofpeopleimpactallaspectsofourlives,beittheweathermanattheTVstudioinaneighbouringcity,orthetechnicianataphonecompanyacrossthecontinent,orthewomaninTobagowhopicksthemangoesforyourfruitSalad.Everyday,intentionallyorunintentionally,wemakealargenumberofconnectionswithpeoplearoundtheworld.Ourpersonalgrowthandevolution(andtheevolutionofsocieties)comeaboutasaresultofconnectingwithourfellowhumans,whetherasabandofyoungwarriorssettingoutonahuntorasagroupofco-workersheadingouttothelocalbakeryafterworkonFriday.Asaspecies(物种),weareinstinctively(本能地)driventocometogetherandformgroupsoffriends,associationsandcommunities.Withoutthem,wecannotexist.Makingconnectionsiswhatourgraymatterdoesbest.Itreceivesinformationfromoursenseandprocessesitbymakingassociations.Itgrowsquicklywhenit’smakingconnections.Peopledothesamething.It’sascientificfactthatpeoplewhostaysociallyandphysicallyactivelivealongerlife.Thisdoesn’tmeanstayingwiththesameoldcrowdandgoingaroundonanexercisebike.Itmeansgettingoutandmakingnewfriends.Whenyoumakenewconnectionsintheoutsideworldyoumakenewconnectionsintheinsideworld—inyourbrain.Thiskeepsyouyoungandalert(机警的)—EdwardM.Hallowell,inhisbookConnect,citesthe1979AlamedaCountyStudybyDr.LisaBerkmanoftheHarvardSchoolofHealthSciences.Dr.Berkmanandherteamcarefullylookedat7,000people—aged35to65,overaperiodofnineyears.Theirstudyconcludesthatpeoplewholacksocialandcommunityconnectionsarealmostthreetimesmorelikelytodieofmedicalillnessthanthosewhohavemorecontacts.Andallthisisindependentofsocioeconomicstatusandhealthpracticessuchassmoking,alcoholicbeverageconsumptionorphysicalactivity!Otherpeoplecanalsohelpyoutakecareofyourneedsanddesires,whateveritisyou’dlikeinthislife—romance,adreamjob,tickettotheRoseBowl—thechancesareprettyhighthatyou’llneedsomeone’shelptogetit.Ifpeoplelikeyou,theywillbewillingtogiveyoutheirtimeandtheirefforts.Andthebetterthequalityofharmoniousrelationshipyouhavewiththem,thehighertheleveloftheircooperation.1、Whichofthefollowingislaidgreatstressoninthepassage?A.Ourfateisdecidedbythecompanionswekeep.B.Peopleconnectwitheachotheroutofnecessity,C.Contactsbetweenpeopleareessentialforourlife.D.Connedionisestablishedwhenweworktogether.2、Theunderlinedpart“graymatter”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.nerve B.cell C.sight D.brain3、Dr.Berkmanandhisteam’sstudyreveals________.A.awondercurefordeadlydiseasesB.avitalfunctionofconnectingC.agreatencouragementtosmokersD.apracticalwaytoconnection4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofConnecting B.TheProgressofConnectionC.TheMethodsofConnecting D.TheFeaturesofConnection22.(8分)ChildrenandYouthSidewalkSaleYoungpeopleareburstingwithartisticenergy.TheChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale(CYSS)oftheCentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArtsisafunwayforboysandgirlstoexpressthemselvesvisually.Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.CYSSisahighlightofChildrenandYouthDay,Wednesday,July12,2018.Thisdayfeaturesperformancesforandbyyoungpeople,artandcraftworkshopsanddemonstrations.Allartistsmusthebetweentheagesof8and18andliveorhaverelativeslivinginanyofthecentrallylocatedPennsylvaniacountiestoparticipate.Allartworksmustbeoriginalandage-appropriatefortheevent’saudience,mostofwhomareunder18.Thesalesofworkmadefromsmallanimalsandthesalesoffoodareprohibited.Acompletelistingoftherulescanbefoundintheapplication.Pleasereviewtherulescarefullyastheymayhavechangedsinceyoulastparticipatedintheevent.Artistsmustpersonallybepresentduringtheentireclay.Representatives,includingfamilymembers,maynotattendinplaceoftheartist.HowtoEnter1.Completebothsidesoftheentryform.Aparentsignatureisrequired.2.Onaseparatesheet,provideabriefdescriptionoftheartworkandthematerialsused.Donotsendsamples;theycannotbereturned.3.Encloseatleastonephotographofyourwork.4.MailapplicationandphotoofyourworktoP.O.Box1023,CentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArts.1、What’stheaimofCYSS?A.Toteachyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinarts.B.Tohelpyoungpeoplegetsomeextramoneyfortheirwork.C.Togetyoungpeopletodeveloptheirartisticpotential.D.Toimprovetheperformingskillsofyoungpeople.2、What’sthefeatureofChildrenandYouthDay?A.Alltheartworksareoriginalandproperforyoungpeople.B.Mostoftheartworksarefocusedonanimalprotection.C.TheparticipantsmustberesidentsofcentralPennsylvania.D.Thesalesofartworksaboutanimalsarenotallowed.3、Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforapplication?A.Asampleoftheapplicant’sartwork.B.Areturnenvelopewithstampsonit.C.Detaileddescriptionoftheartwork.D.Thesignatureoftheapplicant’sparent.23.(8分)Dolphins,Africangrayparrotsandsomeotheranimalsunderstandtheideaof“zero,”butresearchersweresurprisedtofindthathoneybeesalsocomprehendthisabstractconcept,consideringtheinsects’tinybrains,accordingtoanewstudy.Honeybeeshavefewerthanonemillionneurons(神经元),comparedwiththe86billionneuronsinhumans—andyet,theygraspaconceptthathumans,bysomemeasures,don’tstarttounderstandbeforepreschool.Theresearcherssetuptwocards,eachofwhichhadasetofsymbolsonthem,liketrianglesorcircles.Then,theytrainedagroupofthebeestoflytothecardwiththelowernumberofsymbols.Thebeesquicklylearnedwhatthehumanswantedthemtodotogettheirdelicious,sweetrewards.Thetrainedbeeswerethenshownacardthatwasemptyandonethathadsymbolsonit.Thereisnoneedforthebeestobetrainedtoflymoreoftentotheemptycard—thusshowingthattheyunderstoodthat“zero”wasanumberlessthantheothers.Althoughtheyflewmoreoftentoanemptycardthantoonethathadonesymbolonit,itbecameeasierforthemtodistinguishwhenthesymbolsonthecardincreasedinnumber.Forexample,theymoreoftenflewtothezerowhentheothercardhadfoursymbolsthanwhenithadone.Perhapsthesefindingswillexplainthebrainmechanism(机制)behindwhatallowsustounderstandtheconceptof“nothing,”AdrianDyer,aresearchersaid.Thisunderstanding,inturn,couldhelpinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)thatalsounderstandsthisconcept.“Ifbeescanunderstand‘zero’withabrainoflessthanamillionneurons,itsuggeststherearesimple,efficientwaystoteachAInewtricks,”Dyersaidinthestatement.1、Whatisasurprisingfindingfortheresearchers?A.Manyanimalsalsocomprehendthemeaningof“zero”.B.Thenumberofneuronsofhoneybeesismuchsmaller.C.Honeybeescanunderstand“zero”withtheirtinybrains.D.Humansfailtorecognizeabstractideasbeforepreschool.2、Whatcanthebeesdowithoutfurthertraining?A.Flydirectlytothecardwithmoresymbolsonit.B.Flylessoftentothecardwithfewersymbolsonit.C.Flyquiteslowlytothecardwithoutanythingonit.D.Flymoreoftentothecardwithoutanysymbolonit.3、WhatdoesAdrianDyersayaboutthesefindings?A.Theyofferinspirationtothedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theyenablepeopletounderstandmoreabstractconcepts.C.Theysuggestwaystoteachhumanssomecomplextricks.D.Theyallowpeopletosetanewtypeofbrainmechanism.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Honeybeesknowabouttheconceptof“zero”.B.Honeybeescanunderstandmuchashumansdo.C.HoneybeeswillhelptoimproveAIinthefuture.D.Honeybeescanbetrainedtocomprehend“zero”.24.(8分)SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherealealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.SalesrepresentativeBut,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”1、WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.C.Makereal-timetranslation.D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.B.Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?A.Abandoned. B.Welcome.C.Forbidden. D.Efficient.25.(10分)Ourhero’soriginstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthePerinefamilylivingroominBirmingham,Alabama.Austin,a4-year-oldboy,andhisfather,TadPerine,werewatchingaprogramonAnimalPlanetaboutamotherpandaleavinghercubs.“Itoldhimthatthecubswouldbehomelessforawhile,”Tadsays.“Austindidn’tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TadtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad.”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?”Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTadreturnedthenextweek.Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin’sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocometodistributefoodinotherareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTadcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime;now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday.”1、HowdoesAustinfeelwhenseeingtheTVprogram?A.Surprised B.JoyfulC.Grateful D.Unhappy2、WhydidTaddriveAustintothelocalshelter?A.Todonatesomemoneyforthehomeless.B.Toaskforsomehelpfromthehomeless.C.Toteachhimthemeaningofhomelessness.D.TointroduceAustintothestaffthere.3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.ToconfirmAustin’sinfluence.B.TopraiseBurgerKing’sdonation.C.Tothankthecommunity’ssupportD.Toconveyappreciationofthehomeless.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATeachableMomentB.ABoyFightingAgainstHungerC.AKindFamilyHelpingthePoorD.Tad’sInspirationalMessageofLove第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherand1werewalkinghomefroma1.Weweredressed2.1wasfeelingalittle3as1wascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedtowalktowardsa4whenInoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He5overtoanothernearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecause1wasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas6.1walkeduptohimandhandedthe7andsomesnacksovertohim.Themanlookedup8andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile9acrosshisfaceandthis10metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappier11myself.Butthenhesaid:“Wow,thisismyson’sluckyday!”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike,I12heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Igotawarm13inside.Inowunderstand14ismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Althoughitonly15,IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneeds16,everyonecan17helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby18kindness.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery19Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthe20ofcharity.1、A.storeB.schoolC.hospitalD.factory2、A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively3、A.gladB.interestedC.boredD.tired4、A.streetB.dustbinC.toiletD.corner5、A.walkedB.lookedC.thoughtD.took6、A.cheapB.heavyC.tastelessD.full7、A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes8、A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry9、A.spreadB.cameC.wentD.ran10、A.forcedB.helpedC.madeD.caused11、A.withB.toC.atD.for12、A.stillB.neverC.evenD.ever13、A.opinionB.mindC.ideaD.feeling14、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it15、A.costB.tookC.spentD.asked16、A.1oveB.moneyC.helpD.drink17、A.giveB.sendC.offerD.have18、A.showingB.expressingC.1endingD.saying19、A.momentB.dayC.minuteD.time20、A.aimB.meaningC.strengthD.power第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空(3个词内)。Theratioofoverweightpeople1.participatedinasurveyincreasedfrom29%in2012to31.5%in2016,and2.numberofhighlyoverweightpeople3.(rise)to550,000,creatingaseriousheadachefor4.(medicine)services.Theincreaseofhighlyoverweightpeoplewas5.(particular)sharpamongthoseintheir20s.Thenumberscamefromastudyofphysicalexaminations6.(publish)bytheHealthInsuranceService.Accordingtothesurvey,thehighlyobesity(肥胖)rateamongyoungpeoplecanbearesult7.theiraddictiontosaltintakeandsoftdrinksfromchildhood.Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodisconsidered8.amainfactorleadingtohealthproblems.Besides,drinkingsoftdrinksisalsotoblamebecauseitmakespeoplemorelikely9.(gain)weight.Theresultmayaffectthenewlifestyleofthosepeople.Cuttingdownonsaltcanbehard,10.repeatedtrainingtopreferlesssaltyfoodisnecessary.Startbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)InmyEnglishclass,thereisayoungboywhonevertalk、Theboy,Michael,simplydoesnottalkinclass、Nomattersomuchtalkingisoccurredaroundhim,Michaelisneveraffected、Instead,hesitsquietlyathisdeskandlistensattentivetotherestthestudentstalkingandtheteacherspeaking、Oneday,Michaelwassurprisedusallbyraisinghishand、Hewasactuallyattemptingtotalk、Interest
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