高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题16（附详解与翻译）

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自ChinaDaily最新实时新闻（16）COVIDcontrolsfine-tunedincities城市新冠肺炎控制措施微调2022.12.5Severalcitiesand1、_______(province)haverecentlyoptimizedCOVID-19controlmeasuresconcerningmassnucleicacidtestingandmedicalservicestominimizetheimpact2、____peopleandeconomicactivity.StartingonMonday,Shanghaiwillnolongerrequirepassengers3、________(possess)anegativenucleicacidtestresult4、_______takingpublictransportation,includingbusesandsubways,orwhenenteringoutdoorpublicspaces,accordingtoan5、________(announce)madeonSundayafternoon.ThecityisthelatesttojoinothermajorChinesecitiesinoptimizingCOVID-19preventionandcontrolmeasurestotrytoreturnnormalcytolifeandwork6、_____(follow)similarannouncementsbyBeijing,GuangzhouandChongqing.BeijingannouncedonFriday7、______fromMonday,publictransportation,includingbusesandsubways,maynotturnawaypassengerswithoutproofofa8、______(negate)testresulttakenwithin48hours.Certaingroups,includingthehomebound,studentsstudyingonline,infantsandthoseworkingfromhome,areexemptfrommassscreeningforCOVID-19iftheydonotneedtogoout.However,peoplestillneedtoshownegativetestresults9、______(take)within48hourswhenenteringpublicplacessuchassupermarketsandshoppingmalls.InGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdongprovince,peoplewithoutCOVID-19symptoms,orwhoworkinlow-riskpostsandthosewhodonotintendtovisitsupermarketsorotherplacesrequiringproofofanegativetest,10、_______(ask)nottogettested.答案：1、provinces考察名词复数2、on考察介词3、topossess考察不定式4、when考察时间状语5、announcement考察名词6、following考察非谓语7、that考察宾语从句8、negative考察变形容词9、taken考察非谓语10、arebeingasked考察现在进行时的被动态译文：一些城市和省份最近优化了有关大规模核酸检测和医疗服务的新冠肺炎控制措施，以尽量减少对人口和经济活动的影响。根据周日下午发布的公告，从周一开始，上海将不再要求乘客在乘坐公共交通工具（包括公共汽车和地铁）或进入室外公共场所时，必须持有核酸检测阴性结果。在北京、广州和重庆发布类似声明后，该市是最新加入中国其他主要城市优化新冠肺炎预防和控制措施的城市，以努力恢复正常生活和工作。北京周五宣布，从周一起，包括公共汽车和地铁在内的公共交通工具不得在没有48小时内检测结果呈阴性证明的情况下拒绝乘客。某些群体，包括在家上学的学生、在线学习的学生、婴儿和在家工作的人，如果不需要外出，则可以免于新冠肺炎的大规模筛查。不过，人们在进入超市和商场等公共场所时，仍需出示48小时内的阴性检测结果。在广东省省会广州市，没有新冠肺炎症状的人，或在低风险岗位工作的人，以及那些不打算去超市或其他需要阴性检测证明的地方的人，都被要求不要接受检测。Flood-tolerantplantsrestoreecosystemonmegaisleofYangtzeRiver抗洪植物恢复长江特大岛屿生态系统2022.12.5CHONGQING–1、_______plantscansurviveafterbeingsubmergedinwaterforhalfayear?TheonesonGuangyangIsleinSouthwestChina'sChongqingmunicipalitydisplayedtheirtenacityfor2、_______(survive)inthewaterandhelpedrestoretheecosystemoftheisle.The20speciesofflood-tolerant3、_____(plant)thatflourishontheislehavesuccessfullytransformedthepreviouslyfragileecologicalenvironment4、_____abeautifulscenicspotthatattractsoutdoorenthusiastsandshutterbugsindowntownChongqing.5、_____(Locate)atthemostextensivegreenislandintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,GuangyangIsle,coveringaround10squarekm,has6、____vegetationcoveragerateofover90percent,and594speciesofplantsand452speciesofanimalshavebeenrecorded.Butitsecologicalsystemandbiodiversitywere7、_____(severe)damagedduetoanumberofaggressiverealestateprojectsthat8、_______(last)foryears.In2017,thecommercialactivitieswerestoppedandthelocalgovernmentbegantorestoretheecologicalsystemoftheisland,whichsitsintheThreeGorgesReservoirarea.Theseasonalgapsinthereservoir'swaterlevelsresultedinawater-levelfluctuationzonetotalingover400,000mu(about26,667hectares)alongtheYangtzeRiver,andtheisle9、_____(see)asa10、_______(type)hydrologicalexamplewithitswater-levelfluctuationzonespanning12kmandcoveringfoursquarekilometers."Basedonthewaterlevelsandthecharacteristicsofdifferentriversections,sustainedeffortswerecarriedouttoconsolidatethesoil,stabilizevegetationcoverage,andenrichbiodiversityinthezone,"saidHeMin,atechnicalexpertwhohasparticipatedintheisle'srestorationproject.答案：1、What考察主语从句2、survival考察变名词3、plants考察名词复数4、into考察transferinto5、Located考察非谓语6、a考察冠词7、severely考察副词8、hadlasted考察过去完成时9、wasseen考察被动态10、typical考察变形容词译文：重庆——什么植物在水中浸泡半年后还能存活？中国西南部重庆市广阳岛上的珊瑚展示了它们在水中生存的顽强精神，并帮助恢复了该岛的生态系统。岛上生长的20种耐洪水植物成功地将原本脆弱的生态环境转变为一个美丽的景点，吸引了重庆市中心的户外爱好者和摄影爱好者。广阳岛位于长江上游面积最大的绿色岛屿，面积约10平方公里，植被覆盖率超过90%，已记录到594种植物和452种动物。但由于一系列持续多年的激进房地产项目，其生态系统和生物多样性遭到严重破坏。2017年，商业活动被停止，当地政府开始恢复三峡库区岛屿的生态系统。水库水位的季节性差异导致长江沿岸总面积超过40万亩（约26667公顷）的水位波动带，该岛被视为典型的水文例子，其水位波动带跨度为12公里，面积为4平方公里。“根据水位和不同河段的特点，持续努力巩固土壤，稳定植被覆盖，丰富该区域的生物多样性，”曾参与该岛修复项目的技术专家何敏说。Hainansowsseedofbetterbiodiversityprotection海南播下更好保护生物多样性的种子2022.12.5Editor'snote:Inthe1、_____(come)weeks,ChinaDailywillbepublishingspecialreportsfocusingontheongoingdevelopmentofthecountry'snationalparkssystem,lookingatareascomingunderstronger2、_____(protect)andthespeciesbenefitingfromthenewfacilities.Transportationusedtobe3、____bigheadacheforresidentsofGaofeng,aremotevillageinthedenselyvegetatedrainforestofHainan,China's4、_____(more)southerlyprovince."In2020,a5、______(serious)illvillagerwaitedmorethantwohourstilltheambulancehisfamilyhadcalledfinallyarrived,"recalledformerresidentFuGuohua.Themountain-encompassedsettlementisabout62kilometersfromtheurbanareaofBaishaLiautonomouscounty,6、______canonlybereachedviasteep,ruggedroads.Alongwiththe497otherresidentsofthevillage,Fu,57,hassaidfarewelltothe7、_______(transport)headacheasconstructioncontinuesoftheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,whosecoreprotectionareasurroundsthevillage.Inamovetoreducehumanactivityandimproveconservationeffortsinthepark,theresidentshavebeenmoved8、____anewvillage—alsocalledGaofeng—about3kmfromBaisha,thecountyseat.Previously,thearea9、______(cover)bytheparkfellunderthejurisdictionof19independentprotected10、______(zone).Despitetheirroleinprotectingseparateareas,thelow-lyingareasbetweenthemthatboastmorespeciesthan