特殊句式倒装句

高考英语语法复习专题——特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no,not,never；半否定词hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,fewno合成的代词或副词nobody,nothing,nowhere；否定的短语notuntil,bynomeans,innoway,innotime,undernocircumstancesoNoworddidhesaybeforeheleft.NeverhadIheardorseensuchathing.LittledidIknowaboutit.Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthantheses.Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruth.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.notonly（merely,alone,simply）..（but）also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。Notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.Notsimplyisthisbookinterestingbutalsoinstructive.注意：NotonlyyoubutalsoI（连接并列主语不倒装）willattendthemeeting.neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.Neitherishewrongnorareyou.NeithercouldIhelpyou,norcouldhe.NeitherFrenchnorGermandoIknow.NeitheronSaturdaynoronSundaydowehavelessons.注意：NeitheryounorI（连接并列主语不倒装）likethisbook.Only+状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。OnlywhenIgottheredidIknowthetruth.Onlyinthemorningcanyoumeethim.OnlyhimdidIseeyesterday.注意：OnlyLiLei（修饰主语不倒装）cananswerthisquestion.在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if,将were,had,should移到句首，需部分倒装。Werehehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.as/though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.MuchasIadmireher,Ican,tforgiveherfaults.Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan,tsucceed.Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn,treadhistexts.注意：Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.Suchagoodgirlisshethatwealllikeher.tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchlengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.Tosuchanextentdidtheyfightthattheybrokeup.so位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。HehasbeentoBeijing,andsohaveI.Tomwillgotherenextsummer,andsowillI.HecanspeakFrench.SocanI.Sherespectedme.SodidI.RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.neither,nor,nomore位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。Hedidn'tseethefilm,neitherdidshe.Idon,tenjoysinging,nordidIlikecomputergames.Sheisnotintomusic,noramI.Hecan,sdriveacar.NomorecanI.be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。Beherichorpoor,Iwilllovehimfortherestofmylife.as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。Myuncle,asdidotherhunters,hadadogteam.Hewashonestanddiligent,asweremostofhisclassmated.在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。HeranasfastasdidthepersonwhocamefromEngland.Americanconsumedmoreenergythandidourcountry.完全倒装一即将谓语移到主语前.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,off,away,below,back等方向性副词开头的句子,需完全倒装。Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencameanewdifficulty.Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.Offwentthehorse.注意：Thedooropenedandinshecame.Hereyouare.Outherushed.（主语为代词不倒装）.表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。Aroundthelakearesometalltree.Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.Underthetablesleepsabrowncat..表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想用效果诠释责任

HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.Gonearethedayswhenweweretogether.Happyarethosewhoarecontended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。二、精典名题导解1..—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—,and.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou D.Sohashe;soyouhave解析：答案为B。本题考查倒装知识。"So+主语+助动词”表“确实如此”，“So+助动词+主语”表“也一样。”2.IIwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!A.NoramI B.NeitherwouldIC.Samewithme D.SodoI解析：答案为B。本题主要考倒装，以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上，要尽可能与上文一致，故选B，排除A、D。如说“It’sthesamewithme”也可，但不能省略“the”。snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinforest.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring解析：答案为B。此题考查倒装句的用法notonly…but等有否定意义的连词及副词位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故选B。基础训练D.IrealizedNotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.D.IrealizedA.didn,tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn,trealizeOnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcan B.canyouIfyoudon,tgo,neither.A.shallI B.doIA.youcan B.canyouIfyoudon,tgo,neither.A.shallI B.doINosoonertothestationthetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,than——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.-A.Soheis B.SoisheC.youwill D.willyouC.Ido D.IshallC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when.HeneverletsoffasinglemistakeofoursC.Heisso D.Sodoeshetoday,hewouldgettherebySunday.C.WerehetoleaveD.IfheleaveA.IhaveheardorhaveseenC.WerehetoleaveD.IfheleaveA.IhaveheardorhaveseenNeverinmylifesuchathing.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee8.——Here!WhereisXiaoLiu? ——There.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis9.,Iwillnotbuyit.用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch10.——Ilikefootball.Idon,tlikevolleyball. ——.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme.theexpense,ItoItaly.A.Ifitwerenot,go B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Weren'titfor,willgo D.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone.Sointhedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.一Yes,andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.sodothey;sodoyou B.sotheydo;soyoudosodothey;soyoudo D.sotheydo;sodoyou14.一YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.Sohavewe D.Sodowewonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife,somine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;doOnlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow一YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.A.SoldoB.Sodol C.SoIhaveD.Sohave1一IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI C.ImthesameD.SoitiswithmeSoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlookJimmywassonervousnotasingleworddowninthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewrittenLittlewhen1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1know D.didIknow一Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeNo,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeNo,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeNo,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou24.Youshouldworkless.A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould25.andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat26.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemadeHisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears..A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt28.Notoncetheirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange29.一DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother? 一Idon'tknow,and.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhomehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.did B.wouldC.when D.that—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld. —suchabigtree.用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.IhaveseenneverNowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）thaninHongKong.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound33.succeedindoinganything.Onlybyworkinghardwecan B.ByonlyworkinghardwecanOnlywecanbyworkinghard D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe.thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.Sofinewastheweather B.SowasthefineweatherC.Theweatherwassofinewas D.Sotheweatherwastine.anicemanthatweallbelievehim.A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem.—Youseemtobeanactor.—.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam.Notonlyworkinghard,butalsoverypolite.A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;isheheneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—.A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—,butwhocaredwhatIasked?A.Sooughtyou B.So1oughtC.Soitwas D.SoIdidSocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedroveLittleabouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecareWellknowhimandwellknowme.A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid;didheNosoonertheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.didtheyhearthenewsthan B.didtheyhearthenewswhenC.hadtheyheardthenewsthan D.hadtheyheardthenewswhenLittlewonderuptheirhandsindismay.A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome46.,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.ShouldhestudyhardWewereluckyenough,fornosoonerhomeitrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;thanSolittleagreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydid D.theydidnotherealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat D.Itwasuntildarkthat强化训练Foramomentnothinghappened.Then allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoices C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescomeThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers,energy B.wasteachers,energysavedC.teachers,energywassaved D.wassavedteachers,energy用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasLittleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecareNotuntilIcamehomelastnighttobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgo C.wentMum D.MumwentUnsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethoughItwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted D.theresidentshadbeenpermittedOnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeBillwasn,thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason, and.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasIyoueatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill一Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?一Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebateLittle thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealized B.hedidn,trealizeC.didn,therealizeD.didherealize—Father,youpromised!一Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn,tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasI B.sodidI C.soIwas D.soIdid—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.Samewithme D.SodoI15.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt B.Ihadfelt C.Ihavefelt D.hadIfelt.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.Sodoesmine D.SominedoesNeverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn,timagineD.couldn,tIimagine19.Atthefootofthemountain A.avillagelie B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageOnlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealized B.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.Socuriouswerethecouple用方法注解效率 用行动助推梦想 用效果诠释责任C.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.ThecouplewassuchcuriousNeverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywasTheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle theyknowaboutGerman.A.have B.didC.had D.do—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosoonerthanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgonehomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.Somuch B.Toomuch C.Toolittle D.Solittle—It,sburninghottoday,isn,tit?—Yes.yesterday.A.Sowasit B.Soitwas C.Soitis D.SoisitI,vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.QuietashemaybeastudentUndernocircumstances,Iwaswarned,togivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A.couldI B.Icould C.Iwas D.wasIWomanHillaryClintonis,shewasboldenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008.A.who B.as C.that D.likeTheoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce witheachother.A.theyhavequarreled B.theyquarreledC.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreledMuch hestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown,hecan,tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.A.that B.which C.as D./Hardlyhadallthepointsthattheteachertaught downwhenthebellrang.A.tobetaken B.takingC.taken D.beentaken—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!A.come B.comes C.iscomingD.arecomingJohnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl高考训练AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver ,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglieDistinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.HavingattendedItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwhol