2023年河南省漯河市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年河南省漯河市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、完型填空(10题)21.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe__21__ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville_22__allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat__23__spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin__24__days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and__25__ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe__26__it.Whatlaughing__27__wehadaboutthe__28__respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.__29__,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto__30__itdownsimplyformyown__31__,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.__32__,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno__33__lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto__34__mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe__35__papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,''TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout__36__tothewholeclass.__37__laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow__38__,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,__39__mywordshadthepowertomakepeople__40__.21____________A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

22.(57)

A.takesB.extensionC.makesD.derives

23.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

24.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

25.everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.(1)，illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutanynotice.frequentlythepersonwhois(2)canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonecapableoflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s(3).sometimesarrangementscanbemadeforavisitingnursetogivethenecessary(4)onceaday，oroften，.ifnecessary.theresponsibleoneinthehomecarriesonwiththerestofthecareduringthe(5)betweenthenursesvisits.

therapiddiagnosis(诊断)andimmediatetreatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness，(6)awaitingthearrivalofdoctors，iscalledthefirstaidandquitedistinctfromthehomenursing.

whenillnessdoescome，thewholefamilyis(7).manyadjustmentshavetobemade，butthefamilyroutineneedn’tbe(8)completely.oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy，thusreducingstrainonthefamily

the(9)responsibilityforgivingnursingcareisusuallyassuredbyoneperson，frequentlythemother.(10)，inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest，orincasesheherselfisill，othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.1.()A.A.ApparentlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Occasionally

26.(55)

A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

27.(49)

A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

28.(80)

A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet

29.(60)

A.attentionB.affectionC.motionD.attraction

30.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

32.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

33.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

34.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

35.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

四、英译汉(2题)36.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

37.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

五、阅读理解(2题)38.PassageThreeThewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商业的

)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(仪表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."44.Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.A.tofightthewarB.toflyC.tobepilotD.tobeapassenger

39.

Theteacher'snameisMaryJoanShut.Herstudentscallher______.

A.HissMaryB.MissJoanC.MissMaryJoanD.MissShut

六、作文(1题)40.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.D

5.C

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.C

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.C

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.B

20.D

21.A逻辑推理，意义比较交作文前的那个晚上，"意大利面条的吃法"吸引了我的目光。"spaghetti"这个字使我记起(memory)在Belleville的叔叔家度过的一个夜晚。memory记忆，回忆，指想起往事；thought思考，思想；knowledge知识,学问,认识；experience体验,经历,阅历。

22.C解析：makeanincome“成为收入的来源”，符合题意；derive常与from连用。

23.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackon夺得世锦赛金牌。

24.C

25.B根据上下文意义判断两句的逻辑关系为转折关系，选项中只有B项有转折的含义。

26.A

27.D解析：此题测试句法和短语理解。填充处与句子时态有关。在英语中，站在今天的角度谈论的前一天为“yesterday”，从过去的某个时间起谈论的前一天为"thedaybefore”，故选D为答案。

28.A解析：already“已经”。男主人的工资只是将要降低，而他们的做法就好像这个事情已经发生了一样。

29.B解析：上下文题。从上文的kiss一词中，可以看出这里要用affection(喜爱，钟爱，爱情)一词。

30.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

31.D本题考查固定句型。

【应试指导】句意：——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形；trydoingsth．试着做某事：

32.B

33.Bkeepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。

34.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

35.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书，都是儿童书。

36.与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的我们从中可以学到很多东西。与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的，我们从中可以学到很多东西。

37.我们距海平面越高大气压就低因为我们周围的空气越少。我们距海平面越高，大气压就低，因为，我们周围的空气越少。

38.C44．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据文章第1段第2句Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettothe