生物医学工程专外词汇

navigate['n史vigeit]vt.驾驶，操纵；使通innovations创新，改革过；high-pitched['hai'pitt]adj.声调高的；echoesn.回声；共鸣；反响（echo的复数）Submarinen.潜水艇；海底生物sonar['suna:]n.声纳；声波定位仪（等于asdic）chirp唧唧声；喳喳声；[通信]隅啾声dividedby除以elementn.元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境detect探测probe探针scan扫描foetus胎儿rendering.翻译；表现；表演；描写；打底；（建筑物等）透视图atrium中庭，心房（atria）heartvalues心脏瓣膜ventricle室，心室wave波wavelength波长Dopplershift 多普勒频移stationary固定的静止的artery 动 脉bloodflow血流，血流量trace踪迹 carotid颈动脉turbulent混乱的，骚乱的rapid急流deposit在・••处储存cavitation空化physiological生理的directcorrelation直接相关dyslexia阅读障碍Reliabledata可靠数据ongoing前进，不间断的misdiagnosis误诊echosounding回声探测characterizevt.描绘…的特性;具有…的特征submerged水下的，在水中的diagnostic诊断法，诊断的gallstones胆结石breastmasses乳房包块tumors 肿 瘤grayscale灰度,灰阶static静态的internal organs内脏spectral光谱的hand-held手提式，便携式scanner扫描仪clinical临床的，诊断的Sonography超声波扫描术platform 平台superior优秀的resolution 分辨率clarity清晰度initially 最初地therapy治疗法chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonicwaves超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant恶性的，有害的transducer 传感器pulse脉冲DiskStorage磁盘储存器PiezoelectricEffect压电效应electric currents电流crystals晶体propagate传播，传送Receipt接收electrical signals 电信号Insertions插入obstetrics 产科学gynecology妇科学，妇科医学extensively广 阔地non-invasive非侵入性的，非侵入的pregnancy怀孕exclude排除，排异ectopic异位的 molar磨碎的cardiacpulsation心脏搏动congenital先天性的malformations畸形multiplepregnancies多胎妊娠placentalposition胎位abdomen下腹 gel胶体uterus['ju:trs]n.[解剖]子宫beams光线thinslices薄片recompose[,ri:kam'pduz]vt.改组；重写；重新安排；使恢复镇静intrauterine子宫内的implantation移植missedabortion过期流产gestationage怀孕年龄gestation[dses'teifan]n.酝酿；怀孕；妊娠期duedate到期日multipleembryos多重胚胎embryos[‘embrisuz]n.胚胎；晶胚abnormalities畸形，异样情况Downsyndrome唐氏症Hydrops 积 水firsttrimester早期妊娠chromosomal[‘keumosoum虱]adj.染色体的hydrocephalus[,haidrou‘sefolos]n.[内科]脑积水anencephaly[猊n,enso'feilio,，氏nen'sefoli]n.先天无脑畸形sac囊，液囊visualized直观的，直视的yolksac卵黄囊diameter直径femur['fi:mo]n.[解剖]股骨；大腿骨embryo胚胎polydactyl多指畸形dysmorphia畸形clubbingoffeet脚部联合cleftlipn.[口腔]唇裂；[胚][口腔]兔唇palate['p畿lit]n.味觉；上颚；趣味spinabifida[,spaino'baifido,-'bi-]脊柱裂Transvaginal经阴道的calculations计算TOC\o"1-5"\h\zamplitude 振 幅duration持续Amplification 放 大ScanConverter扫描变换器Vibrate 振 动anatomical解剖的，结构上的conventional常见的vibrations振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation补偿sequence序列顺序format格式，版式matrix矩阵matrix格式修改storage存储trackball轨迹球floppy disk软磁碟thermalprinters热感性印刷机therapeutic 治疗的bloodclots血栓kidney stones肾结石Portability可移植的Veterinary 兽医的Joint关节mysterious[mi'stiorios]adj.神秘的；不可思议的；难解的laureate['lo:riot]adj.戴桂冠的；荣誉的rotatinganode旋转阳极fluoroscopic荧光静的imageintensifier图像增强器fluoroscopy荧光镜检查radiography放射线照相术mammography乳房x线照相术electromagnetic[i,lektroum把g'netik]adj.电磁的radiation[reidi'eijdn]n.辐射；发光；放射物Emittedv.排放（emit的过去分词）；发散chargedparticles带电粒子photons['fou,tons]n.光子；光量.penetrate['penitreit]vt.洞察;穿透charge[tfa:d3]n.费用；电荷；掌管decelerate减速collision 冲 突target目标，靶子brakingradiation制动辐射bombarding急袭的，爆炸的vacancy空缺，空位electron[i'lektron]n.电子material[mo'tioriol]adj.重要的；物质的accelerated加速的Bremsstrahlung轫致辐射electromagneticradiation电磁辐射region 地 区electromagneticspectrum电磁谱elastically[i'屉stikli]adv.有弹性地；伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹 回Photoelectric光电的ComptonScattering 康普顿散射PairProduction电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering瑞利散射coherent[ku'hirnt]adj.连贯的，一致的dominant['dominnt]adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的interactionprocesses互动过程relevant有关的cross-sections横截面Photoelectricabsorption光电吸收linearattenuationcoefficient线性衰减系数probabilityof•••的概率Avogadro[avo'gadro]n.阿佛加德罗radiationintensity辐射强度traversing穿过，通过thickness 厚 度molecule分子Ionisation电离作用release释放freeradicals自由基，游离基hydrogen['haidrd3n]n,[化学]氢peroxide[p'roksaid]n.过氧化氢；过氧化物excitedmolecules受激分子Bariummeal钡餐FlatPanel扁平面板Formation形成，构造incident 附带的Subjectcontrast受照者对比度Sharpness清晰度shortenedform简称absorption 吸 收anatomicalstructure解剖结构density 密 度contrastmedium放射照影剂kilovoltage千伏电压filtration过滤predominate支配，主宰，在3•中占优势Hence因此，今后Primarybeam初级束流signaltonoiseratio信噪比collimate校准，瞄准proportion 比 例tray托盘receptor受体，接收器airgap气隙oblique 倾斜的geometry几何学imageformation成像，图像形成Pointsource点声源Infinite无限的finite有限的Penumbra半影Focalspot电子焦点，焦斑Penetration参透，突破targetangle目标夹角loadingcapacity负荷容量gradient梯度，坡度，倾斜度inherent固有的，内在的Quantumnoise 量子噪声Grainy粒状的exposure factors曝光系数atthisstage眼下scope 视 野Cine电影；电影院Spot地点，现场spotfilm【放射学】缩影片；点片Curtain幕；窗帘Slotn.位置；狭槽。slotcover盖；DonotopenthememorycardslotcoveBucky硬脆性；滤线器Diaphragmn.隔膜；快门，［摄］光圈BuckyDiaphragmn活动滤线器Cassette暗盒；珠宝箱；片匣emulsion［i'mAlJan］n,［药］乳剂；［物化］乳状液；感光乳剂halide［'h肥laid］adj.卤化物的receptorsn.受体；接受器；神经末梢（receptor的复数）pixeln.（显示器或电视机图象的）象素（等于pictureelementelectroden.电极；电焊条storagecapacitor储存电容；［电］储能电容器；存储电容器classsubstrate玻璃基片flatpaneldetector扁平面板探测器linearity线性度radiography射线照相术fluoroscopyroom透视室circuity电路系统x-raygeneratorsx线机operatingconsole控制台thehigh-voltagegenerator高压发生器fixedortilting固定或者倾斜ancillaryequipment辅助设备footboard踏板shouldersupport肩部护垫handgrips手柄compressionbands压迫带tvmonitorscontrolcart电视监视器控制台imageintensifiertower图像增强器adjustablec-arm可调节的c型臂headendofsurgicalbed外科手术床的首端buckytray滤线托盘controlconsole控制台energizetheconsole.激励控制台electriccircuits电路possibilityofshock振动的可能性LineCompensation线性补偿ionizationchamber电离室，电离箱sensors传感器，感应器AnatomicallyProgrammedRadiography（APR）结构结构程控放射线照射术RadiologicTechnologist辐射技术专家anatomicpart组织部分x-raycircuityx线间接性autotransformer自耦变压器（transformer变压器）electromagneticinduction电磁感应windingandcore线圈和磁芯numberofturns匝数fromcathodetoanode从阴极到阳极milliampere毫安Filamentcircuit灯丝电路limitingfactors限制因素thermionicemission热电子发射directlyproportional直接比例的timercircuit计时电路mechanicalorelectronicdevice机械或电子设备primaryside原边，初级侧highvoltagetransformer.高电压互感器secondaryside二次侧，第二面tubecurrent管电流Flat,parallelplateionizationchamber平坦，平行板电离室Maderadiolucent使射线可透过的Photomultiplierdetectorassembly光电倍增管检测装备fluorescentscreen荧光屏serviceengineer维护工程师backuptimer备份计时器photodiode光电二极管filamenttransformer丝级变压器rectifier整流器stepuptransformer升压变压器VoltageRectification电压整流negativecyclecurrent负面周期电流singlephase单相Half-WaveRectification半波整流voltageripple电压波纹qualityandquantity质量和数量constantpositivevoltage正电压恒定RadiographicRatingChart影像评级图Guidelinesfortechniques技术指导方针AnodeCoolingChart阳极冷却图Single-Phaseformula单相公式Visualize想象，形象化Inmostinstancestheprocedurewouldinvolvetheadministrationofsomeformof'contrast'agenttooutlinetheregionofinterest在大多数情况下,程序将涉及到某种形式的管理他人的对比的经纪人以勾勒出感兴趣的区域DigitalAngiography数码照影Catheter导管，导尿管postmortemhand尸检的手

Angiogram血管照影片DigitalSubtractionAngiography数字减影血管照影CoronaryArteries冠状动脉ComputerizedTomography(CT)计算机化断层显像thinfanbeam扇状束CurriculumVitae简历Plainlanguage普通语言ReferenceBooks参考书Notpoeticorflowery不是诗歌或花哨Misconceptions迷思概念Passivevoice被动式Serologicstudies血清学研究systematicstudy系统研究immunodeficiency免疫缺陷dependentclause从属子句introductoryphrase介绍性短语phosphorylation磷酸化作用kinase激酶domain领域Pointofclosure触点Digestionofarchetypevirus消化原型病毒activevspassive主动语态和被动语态pastparticiple过去分词esophagealmucosa食道粘膜endoscope内规镜Acarefulinspectionoftheesophagealmucosaisperformedastheendoscopeiswithdrawn.仔细检查的食管黏膜表现为内窥镜撤回。Danglingparticiples垂悬分词longstringsofphrases短语的长串字符omit省略basalcellcarcinoma基底细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma鳞状细胞癌plural复数的spinalcord脊柱transistorn晶体管diode n二极管semiconductorn半导体resistor n电阻器capacitoralternatingadjamplifiernintegratedcircuitn 电容器capacitoralternatingadjamplifiernintegratedcircuit交互的扩音器，放大器集成电路lineartimeinvariantsystems线性时不变系统voltagen电压，伏特数tolerance n 公差；宽容；容忍condensern电容器；冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagneticadj电磁的adj非传导性的deflectionn偏斜；偏转；偏差lineardevice 线性器件 theinsulationresistance绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathoden阴极breakdownn故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器gain n增益，放大倍数forwardbiased 正向偏置reversebiased 反向偏置P-Njunction PN结MOS(metal-oxidesemiconductor)金属氧化物半导体enhancementandexhausted增强型和耗尽型integratedcircuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digitaladj数字的，数位的horizontaladj, 水平的，地平线的verticaladj垂直的，顶点的amplituden振幅，广阔，丰富attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀薄化multimetern 万用表frequencyn 频率，周率thecathode-raytube阴极射线管dual-traceoscilloscope双踪示波器signalgeneratingdevice信号发生器peak-to-peakoutputvoltage输出电压峰峰值sinewave正弦波trianglewave三角波squarewave方波amplifier放大器，扩音器oscillatorn振荡器feedbackn反馈，回应phase n相，阶段，状态filter n滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band-stopfilter 带阻滤波器band-passfilter 带通滤波器decimaladj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binaryadj 二进制的；二元的octaladj八进制的domain n域；领域coden代码，密码，编码v编码theFouriertransform傅里叶变换FastFourierTransform快速傅里叶变换microcontrollern微处理器；微控制器as