2021年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

32.(38)

A.contraryB.importantC.equalD.similar

33.(48)

A.understandingB.understandableC.understoodD.underlined

34.(49)

A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.nor

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.good

B．bad

C．better

D．well

36.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

37.31

A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

38.(63)

A.pastB.adventureC.exampleD.experience

39.(50)

A.seriousB.seriesC.successiveD.species

40.(71)

A.withB.toC.onD.for

41.32.A.A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

42.

第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

43.25.A.superiorB.inferiorC.worseD.same

44.22.__________A.didB.hopedC.studiedD.thought

45.Henry'sjobwastoexaminecarswhichcrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveningexceptatweekends,he【36】seeafactoryworkercomingupthehilltowardsthefrontier,【37】abicyclewithabigloadofstrawonit.Whenthebicycle【38】thefrontier,Henryusedtostopthemanand【39】himtakethestrawoffand【40】it.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawverycarefullytosee【41】hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'spockets【42】helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbicycleandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughHenrywasalways【43】tofindgoldorjewelleryorothervaluablethings【44】inthestraw,heneverfound【45】,eventhoughheexamineditverycarefully.Hewassurethatthemanwas【46】something,buthewasnot【47】toimaginewhatitcouldbe.

Thenoneevening,afterhehaslooked【48】thestrawandemptiedthefactoryworker's,pockets【49】usual,he【50】tohim,"Listen.Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings【51】thisfrontier.Won'tyoutellmewhatitisthatyouarebringinto.Today'smylastdayonthe【52】.TomorrowI'mgoingto【53】.IpromisethatIshallnottell【54】ifyoutellmewhatyou'vebeensmuggling."Thefactoryworkerdidnotsayanythingfor【55】.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoHenryandsaidquickly:"Bicycles."

(66)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.must

46.(52)

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof

C.asresultof

D.withtheresult

47.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

48.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

49.(45)

A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

50.(55)

A.embarrassingB.endearingC.endangeringD.employing

三、英译汉(5题)51.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

52.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

53.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

54.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)

55.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

四、补全对话(5题)56.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

57.59请选择最佳答案填入()

58.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

59.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

60.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Elephantsareperhapstheonlyanimalsthatarehuntedfortheirteeth.Elephant'stusks,orverylargeteethgrowingoneithersideoftheirmouths,arecomposedofavaluablematerialcalledivory(象牙).

(77)

Anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood.Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat.

Thetusksofmaleelephantsareusuallylargeandheavy.InAfrica,femaleelephantshavelong,lighttusks.InIndiaandotherpartsofsouthernAsia,femaleelephantshavesmall,shorttusksornoneatall.

(78)

Tusksingood.conditionareingreatdemand,andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore.

Becauseofthis,largenumbersofelephantshavebeenkilled.Somecountrieshaveinitiated(开始)methodsoftryingtoprotectelephants.Theyhaveestablishedelephantpreserves,orareasoflandsetasideforherdsofelephantswherenooneisallowedtoharmthem.Elephantsonthepreservesaresafefromivoryhunters.

FemaleelephantsinIndiaandsouthernAsiahave______

A.largeandheavytusks

B.smallandshorttusksornotanyteethatall

C.smallandshorttusks

D.longandlighttusks

62.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.C

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

10.A

11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.D

19.D

20.D

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.B

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.B

28.A

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B解析：understandable“可理解的，可懂的”，符合句意。understanding“有理解力的，聪明的”，understood“被理解”，underlined“被划线的”，均不符合句意。

34.A解析：本题属逻辑题。上句已提到：他们度过了一个美好的假期，故这里应表肯定意思。too(也)表肯定意思，either(也)表否定意思。

35.D以及l437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也；还”。

36.B本题考查连词的选择。此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意思：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话，唱歌，微笑是很重要的，故选B。

37.D固定搭配题。【应试指导】notonly…butals0…为固定用法，意为“不仅……而且……”。

38.D解析：本题测试上下文理解。接下来的两段介绍了Henry的成长经历。

39.B解析：根据语法，冠词a后面应该接名词形式。这样，A和C都不对。而species表示“种类”，不符合句意。因此，应该选择series，aseriesof意为“一系列”。

40.A解析：besuccessfulwithmytwo-year-olddaughter意为“和我两岁的女儿非常合得来”。

41.D

42.C在1350英尺高的地方走钢丝，人们看到以后产生的印象是“这真是一个奇迹。”

43.A25．答案为A

从前文可知人们希望穿制服的人(专业人士)能提供高质量的服务。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。

44.D此句意为：他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所认为的(thought)。其他三项都不符合句意，故选D。

45.B

46.B解析：此题测试句意和短语理解。注意填充处的前后词，判断出大意应为：“死亡……瞬间昏厥”，由此可推断出其中的因果关系。看选项，发现选项部与result有关。asaresultof+名词为正确的表达方式；asaresult后没有of不能接名词；asresultof为不正确的表达方式；withtheresult不符合题意；故选B为答案。

47.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。由文义中“严重的问题”可以判断只有B项是对的。

48.A解析：本题属句法题。从上下文可知：那位小女孩没买票，后来那妇女没说什么，就拉着小女孩走了。由此可知，四岁的小女孩必须有票。

49.B解析：此题测试句意理解。读懂前半句可知，那个男人还是没有读出车牌，因此此处需要填“仍然”一词。

50.A解析：本题测试上下文理解。embarrassing(尴尬的)和本句中的uneasy意思相近，且和上文中一直在谈论的面试者的紧张情绪相符。endear：使亲密；endanger：危及；employ：雇佣。

51.经过一年的协商欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。经过一年的协商，欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。

52.将科研成果转化为生产力将科研成果转化为生产力

53.如果你试图掌握所有的学科你可能会变