高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析 )及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：TranslatetbefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。 (Although...)【答案】．It’stimeforustoplaybasketball.．Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.．Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?．Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints.．Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.．Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon ’tloseheart.【解析】．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，itistimeforsbtodosth该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It'stimeforustoplaybasketball．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，managetodosth设法做“某事 ”为固定短语。intime及时“”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime。3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，itispossibleforsbtodosth某人做某事是可能的“ ”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?．考查encourage的用法。encouragesb.todosth.的被动语态形式就是 sb.beencouragedtodosth.另外，此题还考查短语accordingto(按照)和 strongpoints(长处，特长 )。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints。．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及 find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I,谓语为find,findoneselfdone表示发现自己被…"，leftbehind被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作 talkabout的宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind。．考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为aslongas引导的条件状语从句。loseheart灰“心丧气”，overcome"克服"。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon'tloseheart．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句)．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)【答案】．Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem.．Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。1。考查倒装句式。本大题要求用 only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“bodylanguages，”与某人交流可译为“communicatewith。因此本句可译为” Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem。．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.．高中英语翻译题：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。 (theway)4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到2025年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)【答案】．Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildshouldnotbeleftaloneathome．Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.．Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.．Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。.考查被动语态和 "leaved语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leavesbalone表示把某人单独留下 ”，children/achild与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome．考查非谓语动词。he与takeadeepbreath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且 takeadeepbreath明显发生在 wentupto之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：inwhich，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis..考查倒装。accountfor表示齿（比例）"， “only+语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.．高中英语翻译题：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(rewardv.)【答案】．Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.．Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.．Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.．Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】．本句关键词(组)：achievesuccess取得成功“ ”，withease熟练地；不费力地“ ”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.．本句关键词(组)：keepcalm/calmdown保持冷静“ ”，emergency紧急情况“”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences造成严重后果“”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.．本句关键词(组)：interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people“人际间的差异”，avoidmisunderstanding避免误会“”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers..本句关键词(组)：tothecoach'srelief练欣慰的是“，workedtogether/cooperated齐心协力“ ”，overcomevariousdifficulties克服各种困难“ ”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross遇到“”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingmtemaembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。(needn.)．在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)．他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。(down)【答案】．Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.．Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.．HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.．Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。.本题的难点在于 Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼车可以用 shareacar来表示。．本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用， understress表示“承受压力”。．本题需要注意 compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。.本题需要注意bedevotedto后需要接动名词或名词作宾语， bedownwith表示由于♦・病倒了 ”。.高中英语翻译题：Translation.说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅，许多网民指责其过度商业化。（accuse）.在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。（despite）.学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。 （So）.一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能，齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的团队。（thus）【答案】.Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization..Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality..Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson ’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build..Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“说到 ；谈起 accuseof表示谴责；指责"；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity故宫”。本句为一般现在时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization..考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语inthe1950s在二十世纪五十年代“ ”；passionfor对 强烈爱好“；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降 ”；本句考查 despite的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality..考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语makeeffortto努力',•…buildup/establish/setup/build建立”；本句为固定结构 "so+容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表示如此 以至于……'且为定语从句修饰先行词 reputation,先行词在从句中做宾语，指名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson ’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.．考查固定短语和 thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为withvision/ofgreatvision/afarsightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短语 enablesb.todosth.能让某人做某事“ ”；overcome/getover克服“”；makejoint/combinedefforts共同努力“”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻译为Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.7．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone。(release)．一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。(present)．他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。(Hardly)．虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。(advice)【答案】．Hewaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone./Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.．Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.．Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.．Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【解析】．考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排

队”wait•••inline/queue新出的iPhone"thenewlyreleasediPhone,其中一个时间状语从句过了••…才……”…before本句还可用 排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：Hehadwaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone.Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.．考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念”inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonor，“珍贵的友谊 ”precious/valuablefriendship，雕塑(statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities..考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时； -……就 "hardly••・whenhardly置于句首时要部分倒装， 告知某人做某事"inform/tellsb.todosth.，“使用手机扫描二维码 ”usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcode/scantheQRcodewithhismobilephone，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.．考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠言"faithful/frank/honestadvice,越 越 ”the比较级，the+比较， 这个年纪的孩子”childrenofthisage， “很有可能做某事 ”belikelytodosth，. “叛逆的”rebellious， “听取某人的建议"followone'sadvice,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为： Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型 hardly••・when・・/••…就 ；该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把 hardly置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：IhadhardlyfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。fHardlyhadIfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.和它用法一样的句型还有 nosooner…than•和scarcely…when；•例如：IhadnosoonerfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。fNosoonerhadIfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.8．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.．只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pickup)(risky)．让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice)3．这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。(superior)4．鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。(risky)【答案】．Aslongasyouhavepatience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket.．Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague ’psricaedsvircoeckbeetfeodre.house．Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh.．Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn ’tadoptitalthoughthedesigner’sanalyusnisdseodsensible.【解析】．考查状语从句和时态。此处含aslongas只要“”引导的条件状语从句的复合句；havepatience忍耐一下“”；固定词组：pickup捡起，获得“”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为Aslongasyouhavepatience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket..考查状语从句和时态。此处是含 before在…之前”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构：he是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态 bought，aflat是句子宾语；固定短语：Tohisgreatrelief使他非常欣慰的是"；hiscolleague'sadVC事的建议”；再根据所给汉语可知翻译为：Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague ’sadvicebeforehousepricesrocketed.3．考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：Thisbrandofmobilephone是句子主语；issuperiorto优于'”是谓语部分；exceptthat除了••之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为：Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh..考查状语从句和时态。此处是consideringthat考虑到，就♦♦而论”弓I导的原因状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；risky冒险的“”，adopt“采纳”；句子为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语故翻译为：Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn’tadoptitalthoughthedesigner ’sanalysissoundedsensible.．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．不要运动过度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)．我想当时你一定具有控制自己行为的能力。(power)3．虽然关注自己的快乐没有错，但把快乐传播给身边的人总是一件不错的事。(communicate)4．妄自菲薄只会让自己迷失方向，限制自身发展。从今天开始就关掉消极频道，释放自身的潜能吧(nowhere)【答案】．Don’texercisetoomuch,oryoumaydieofsuddendeath.．Ithinkyoumusthavehadthepowertocontrolyourbehavioratthattime.．Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithfocusingonyourownhappiness,itisalwaysagoodthingtocommunicatehappinesstopeoplearound.．Thinkingpoorlyaboutyourselfgetsyounowhere,limitingyourowndevelopment.Stopbeingnegativefromtodayandreleaseyourpotential.【解析】.考查固定句式。 "don'tdo•・表示••不要 ；否则会 :故翻译为：Don'texercisetoomuch,oryoumaydieofsuddendeath.．考查情态动词 +havedone。musthavedone表示对过去的事情最有把握的推测，表示“一定做过 ： 故翻译为：Ithinkyoumusthavehadthepowertocontrolyourbehavioratthattime.．考查让步状语从句和形式主语。首先确定两个关键短语：communicatesthtosb表示将••…交(传递)给某人“，focuson表示关注、集中于“，根据句意可知本句用 although引导让步状语从句，同时用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故翻译为：Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithfocusingonyourownhappiness