初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法及练习题

初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、英语任务型阅读.在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼物，请你根据以下描述选择与1-5最匹配的图片。Yourscienceteacherlikesreading,andTuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou.YourChineseteacherlikespartiesandmusic.SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetime.YourEnglishteacherisfromAustralia,andsheisinterestedinChineseculture.NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons.)Therearemanyexercisebooksandtestpapersonyourmathteacher'sdesk.Youwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively.【答案】(1)C)B)A)E)D【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。(1)细节理解题。根据"TuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou."可知，C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。故选Q(2)细节理解题。根据"SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.可知她喜欢民间音乐，想要乐器，B选项中的二胡最适合她，故选B。细节理解题。根据"Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetimne."可知，历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球，故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合，故选A。细节理解题。根据"NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons."可知，英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙，选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她，故选E细节理解题。根据"Yonwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively."可知，选项D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。故选Do【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一■词。Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan'ttheexamworkharderatlessons.Encouragingwordshelppeoplemakeitthroughtheday.Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsontheyoumake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.【答案】After；pass;sad;greatly;choice/choices.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsensenotsocommon.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B;F;D;A;G4.阅读与回答问题。Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility(责任)becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle一familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?)Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?】(1)Homeisaspecialplace.)Becauseitneedscare.Four.Familyandfood.⑸IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。根据第——段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为：Homeisaspecialplace.根据第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibilitybecauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。故答案为：Becauseitneedscare.(3)根据第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。故答案为Four.(4)根据第四段第——句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome,可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为Familyandfood.(5)本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为：IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。5.阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.⑴⑵⑶(4)⑸【答案】有些机器人很像人；Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.;机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.;我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。(1)Somerobots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。(2)他们用they;能用can;走路用walk;跳舞用danc;和用and;likehumanbeings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动，血原形，故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。(3)robots意思是机器人；beabletodosth.意思是能够做某事；wakeup意思是醒来；knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。(4)但是用but,许多用many,科学家用scientist,many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用manyscientists;disagreewith不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。(5)we意思是我们；never意思是从不；whatwillhappen意思是将要发生什么；inthefuture意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。6.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。(1)AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒险).(2)Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(营救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.【答案】E;D;A;C;B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。A、小妇人，B、皇帝的新衣，C金银岛，D、鲁宾逊漂流记，E、爱丽丝梦游仙境(1)根据段落提至UAgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.,根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。(2)根据段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选Do(3)根据段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup,四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选Ao(4)根据段落提至U.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures,寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。(5)根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor,故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。7.阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV,旅行房车）anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.SomethingaboutanRVFullnamePartsTherearekitchens,bathroomsandinRVs.AdvantagesYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..Youcaneverynightinadifferentplace.Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.YouonlyneedtopayforYouaretogoanywhereanytime.【答案】recreationalvehicle;bedrooms;spend;gas;free【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。(1)根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle,故填recreationalvehicle。(2)根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spendo根据youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填ga&根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.A)信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。In1945,6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4：00p.m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass(指南针)wasrunningaroundandaround.Afterthat,itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit,asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes,orfromthesearchplane,waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays,andcovered380,000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex(涡流)InformationCardThetimewhentheaccidenttookplace.Flight19'scaptain.TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945.ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted.InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident.【答案】In1945;LieutenantCharlesTaylor.;Itwasverynormal.;Fivedays;Becauseofavortex【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了1945年19航班消失的事故。根据文中原句In1945,6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.可知事故发生在1945年，故答案为In1945.(2)根据文中原句ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.可知19航班的机长是LieutenantCharlesTaylor,故答案为LieutenantCharlesTaylor。(3)根据文中原句TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.可知1945年

12月5日的天气非常正常。故答案为Itwasverynormalo(4)根据文中原句SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays,andcovered380,000squaremiles,可知搜寻19航班持续了五天的时间，故答案为Fivedays。(5)根据文中原句Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex(涡流),可知Kripke博士的观点是事故因为涡流发生。故答案为Becauseofavortex。【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据表格在文中找到依据，确定答案，确保信息一致。9.任务型阅读(B)配对阅读：左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.Helikestraveling.LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.JudywenttoJapanforavocationlastyear.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈祷）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.MountDanxiaItislocatedinShaoguancity,notfarfromGuangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxialandform,aworldfamousUNESCOgeoparko'China.MountEmeiItisamountaininSichuanProvince.Mt.EmeiisthehighestoftheFourBuddhist（佛教的）MountainsofChina.TheMountEmeiScenicArea,includingLeshanGiantBuddhaScenicAreawasfamousintheworld.MountFujiItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.Thetopiscoveredbysnowforseveramonthsoftheyear.QomolangmaThehighestmountainintheworld,whichis8844.43metershigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthemountain,itisanhonorforclimberstogettothetopofit.MountTaiItranksthefirstplaceofthetenfamousmountainsinChina,locatedinShandong.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadgotothetopofitandwatchthesunrise.MountXiqiaoItisoneofthefourfamousmountainsirGuangdong.IthasthehighestGuanyinstatue（塑像）intheworld.ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.G.TheAlpsTheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.【答案】D;G;A;C;F【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选Do根据原句MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲I,在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。（3）根据原句LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。根据原句ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山,根据选项ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.故选C。根据原句Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈祷）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.和ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.可知和F匹配，故选Fo【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastoverthepastfewyears.ItisstillpopularinChinanow.DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.InformationCardThehistoryofpapercuttingThecolorthatisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolorsThereasonwhytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsThetimewhentheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsThefestivalwhenyoucanseebeautifulpapercutonwindowsanddoors【答案】over1,500years.;Red;BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.;InAugust2010;TheChineseSpringFestival【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的传统艺术一一剪纸。11)根据文中原句Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.可知剪纸艺术有超过1,500年的历史了。故答案为over1,500years。(2)根据文中原句Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.可知红色是所有颜色重使用最广泛的颜色，故答案为Redo(3)根据文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录)inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是因为它历史悠久，它告诉人们关于中国历史和文化的那么多东西。故答案为BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture。(4)根据文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录)inAugust2010,可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是在2010年8月，故答案为InAugust2010。(5)根据文中原句DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.可知在特殊的节日像中国春节，人们在窗户和门上贴美丽的剪纸。故答案为TheChineseSpringFestival【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格在文中找到具体的依据，写出正确答案。11.阅读下面短文，把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯，然后完成问题。(1)把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor(orfrontdoor)ifthereisonlyonedoor.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons(按钮)onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyoudonothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.①②③④WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.D.TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】(1)D；B；A;C⑵A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何在日本坐公交车。(1)排序题。根据D选项Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.当上车的时候，在一个小机器里取一张票,,可知上车应该是第一步；根据B选项Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.可知，上车之后要先知道自己应该付的费用，B为第二步；根据A选项Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons(按钮)onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按钮通知司机，A为第三步；根据C选项Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.可知，下车时把票和钱放进司机身边的箱子里，C为最后一步。故答案为D;B;A;Co(2)推理判断题。根据Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.可知，在上车前要先买票。故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。12.任务型阅读Onherwayhomefromschooltheotherday,YangXifoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions.The15-year-oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed,butsheknewtheywerelookingatherschooluniform.Thereweresomepicturesandwordsontheback,suchas“DearYangXi,Iwillmissyouaftergraduation."fHendsdiditinclass.AndYangwrotesomethingonherfriends'uniformstooafterclass.LikeYang,manystudentsnowusetheschooluniformasifitwereapieceofwhitepaperanddrawonit.Theydrawpicturesoftheirfavoritesingers,athletesandcartooncharactersandsoon.”Ithink(1)(wear)aschooluniformwithgraffitiisakindofcampusfashion,"saidYai①Asamatteroffact,mostschoolshavestrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.Otherwise,theywillbepunished(惩罚).Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.②However,itseemsthatsomestudentsarenotafraidoftherulesandpunishment."Ithinkthereareatleast100studentswith(2)(paint)uniformsinmyschool.Theywalkaroundthecampus'proudly'.Iwonderiftheycarewhethertheywillbepunishedatall,"saidLiFFujian.LiYong,14ofHeilongjiang,hadhisownview."Ihaveseencartoonfigures(s^chasNaruto忍者)andDoraemon(哆啦A梦)thatstudentsdrawontheiruniforms.Theyarereallybeautifulandcreative.Ithinkgraffiticanmakestudentsbecomecreative,"saidLi."Butinottodrawonuniforms.”Althoughhedoesn'tthinkhisschooluniformlooksgood,Liwouldneverdrawonit.It'sastrictschoolrulethere,afterall.Ihavetofollowtherules.”(1)回答问题HowdidYangXifeelwhenshefoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions?Doalltheschoolsallowstudentstodrawontheirschooluniforms?Ifnot,whatwillhappenifstudentsdrawontheirschooluniforms?(2)请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空⑴⑵(3)请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Doyouhaveaschooluniform?B.Isauniformlikeapieceofpaper?C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooluniform?D.Canyoudesignyourschooluniform?)Ifyouhaveaschooluniform,willyoudrawanythingonit?Why?【答案】(1)1)Shefeltembarrassed.2)No.Iftheydrawontheschooluniforms,theywillbepunished.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.(2)wearing;painted(3)①事实上，大多数学校都有严格的规定，不准学生在校服上涂画。②然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。(4)B⑸No,Iwillneverdrawonit.Becausetheschoolhasstrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种校园时尚一一在校服上涂鸦以及不同的学生的看法。(1)细节理解题。①根据第一段第二句The15-year-oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed.M知，她觉得很尴尬。故答案为：Shefeltembarrassed.②根据第四段Otherwise,theywillbepunished(惩罚).Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.可知，有些学校规定不能在校服上画画，学生如果违反校规在校服上涂鸦，可能会被要求清理干净或者再买一件新的。故答案为：No.Iftheydrawontheschooluniforms,theywillbepunished.Theymaybetoldtocleantheiruniformormoreseriously,tobuyanewone.(2)语法填空题。1)根据宾语从句中的谓语is可知，本句缺少成分主语，动名词作主语，wear的动名词为wearing。故答案为wearing。2)过去分词作定语修饰空格后的名词uniforms,与修饰名词是被动关系，paint的过去分词为painted。故答案为painted。(3)翻译题。①Asamatteroffact为事实上，mostschoolshavestrictrules为大多数学校有严格的规定，thatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.要求学生不能在校服上画画。故答案为：事实上，大多数学校都有严格的不准学生在校服上涂画的规定。②However译为然而,itseemsthat译为彳以乎，somestudentsarenotafraidoftherulesandpunishment译为一些学生不害怕规定和惩罚。故答案为：然而，似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述学生们在校服上涂画的行为和各方态度，所以是否校服像纸一样可以涂画是合适的标题。故选B。(5)主观题(答案不唯一)。本题可回答会，支持的观点可以是涂画可以激发学生的创造性。也可以回答不会，支持的观点是要遵守学校的规定。故可能的答案为：No,Iwillneverdrawonit.Becausetheschoolhasstrictrulesthatrequirestudentsnottodrawonuniforms.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。Doyoulikewinter?It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.Somepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold.Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.Peoplewearheavycoats,scarvesfortheirnecks,glovesfortheirhands,andbootsontheirfeet.Childrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheyccomeinfromthecold.Andfamiliessitaroundthefireatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday.WinterDangersWinterWeatherKeepingWarmWinterFun（2Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Manypeoplelikewinterbest.B.Winterhasalotoffestivals.C.Thesportspeopleshoulddoinwinter.D.Thingsweshouldknowaboutwinter.【答案】（1）B;D;A;C⑵D【解析】【分析】（1）①根据文中的语句Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.理解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选Bo②根据文中的语句Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选Do③根据文中的语句Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危险，故选Ao④根据文中的语句Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.理解可知，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选Co（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Doyoulikewinter?It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选Do【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。.以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。(1)选择合适的景点。

A.HarbinItsinthenortheastofChina.Ithasalongandsnowywinter.UsuallythewinterherestartsasearlyasOctoberandApril.lastsuntilSydneylastsuntilSydneyisintheeastofAustralia.It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinterand35degreesinsummer.ItisbeautifulVaticanCityIt'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016.It'sinthemiddleoftheRome.Ithasmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Anditgetsaloto'money.StockholmThereareforests,lakesandaseaaroundit.Soithasthefeelingofasmalltown.Totheeast,manyboatspassbyeveryday.Tothewest,visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing.LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatherontheweekend.WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.ZhangMeilovessnowbecauseitlookssopureandbeautiful.Shehaspreparedmanywarmclothesandisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow.ChenYaoisaChristian.Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmallpopulation.Whichcityisthesmallest?A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.VaticanCity.D.Stockholm.【答案】(1)D;B;A;C⑵C【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。根据LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatherontheweekend.楠非常喜欢