【英语】高考英语翻译技巧和方法及练习题

【英语】高考英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit）.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring）.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what）.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（inorderthat）【答案】DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.．Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality.Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.．Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.．Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【解析】【分析】.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasureo另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句whenpeoplevisitShanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai..本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用brightcolors,也可以使用brightandvividcolors.所以答案是Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality.本题考查therebe+定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察道歉"用"makeapologytosb."。所以答案是Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim..本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及"bepeculiarto的用法。所以答案是Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife..本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用inorderthat引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查preferredschool,have--knowledge/understandingof,-overall,accurate等。所以答案是Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2.高中英语翻译题：TranslatetbefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..我们打篮球的时间到了。(time).他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage).你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会？(possible).应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage).我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant).尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)【答案】It'stimeforustoplaybasketball.Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints.Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon'tloseheart.【解析】.考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，itistimeforsbtodosth该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It'stimeforustoplaybasketbaJl.考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，managetodosth设法做某事”为固定短语。intime及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime。.考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，itispossibleforsbtodosth某人做某事是可能的"，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening？.考查encourage的用法。encouragesb.todosth.的被动语态形式就是sb.beencouragedtodosth.另外，此题还考查短语accordingto(按照)和strongpoints(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints。.考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I,谓语为find,findoneselfdone表示发现自己被…"，leftbehind!被落在后面了“作宾语补足语。Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talkabout的宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind。.考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为aslongas引导的条件状语从句。loseheart灰心丧气”，overcome“克服”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon'tloseheart.高中英语翻译题：翻译句子.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only+状语从句).这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)【答案】Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem.Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。.考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“bodylanguages:'与某人交流可译为"communicatewith。因此本句可译为Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem。.考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture..高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。(which).一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How).在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not).情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。(adapt)【答案】Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandproject?Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituations.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。.本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意ata10ss或getoverwhelmed表示不知所措”。.本题的难点在于onearth表示究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示个如此••…的东西”。.本题的难点在于Notuntil位于句首，要用部分倒装。.本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adapt…to表示使•…•适应.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。(lie).无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。(confront).毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。(doubt).和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到学习如逆水行舟“。(mean)【答案】Teachersconsiderthatstudents'excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.．Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。.考查固定短语。固定短语lie...in在于'工短语diligenceandperseverance勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachersconsiderthatstudents'excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.。.考查固定短语。固定短语beconfrontedwith面对"；本句为nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.。.考查固定短语。固定短语withoutdoubt毫无疑问”，本句为动名词短语doingsummervacationhomework做主语，为——般现在时，故译为Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourselfstudyabilityfurther.。.考查固定短语。固定短语bemeantto有意要；旨在"；固定短语urgesb.todosth.敦促“某人做某事"。HComparedwith做伴随状语。故译为Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.。.高中英语翻译题：Translation.说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅，许多网民指责其过度商业化。（accuse）.在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。（despite）.学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。（So）.一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能，齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的团队。（thus）【答案】Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsovercommercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson'sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示说到••…；谈起accuseof表示谴责；指责"；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity故宫©。本句为一般现在时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization..考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语inthe1950s在二'十世纪五十年代"；passionfor对强烈爱好“；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality..考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语makeeffortto努力"buildup/establish/setup/build建立”；本句为固定结构“so+容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表示如此••…以至于……飞且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation,先行词在从句中做宾语，指名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson'sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build..考查固定短语和thus的用法。表示有"远见的“可翻译为withvision/ofgreatvision/afarsightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短语enablesb.todosth.能让某人做某事”；overcome/getover克月费“；makejoint/combinedefforts共同努才“；thus表示因此，如此”。故翻译为Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.7.高中英语翻译题：Translation.只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。(Only).虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。(despite).迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(majority).虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。(obvious)【答案】Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim.hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.Althoughwomen'scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。.考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers..考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim,hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream..考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，itissaidthat表示据说"，采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“findit+hard+todo表示发现很难；故翻译为：Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice..考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管"，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Althoughwomen'scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.8.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语.(it).我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会，所以这些势力值得付出。(worth).这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。(involve).每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候，我的一些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.．Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.．ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerisinvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina..EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.【解析】.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语，which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。综上，故译成ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers..考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，wearedoingnow是定语从句修饰allthethings,weofferforthesocietyinthefuture是定语从句修饰theservice,so是并歹U连词，前句是

因，后句是果；再根据句意可知，beworthdoing意为做••…是值得的”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying..考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，thisisthefirsttimethat是固定句型，that后时态是现在完成时；根据句意可知，beinvolvedin意为涉及到“；此句翻译时需注意几个地点状语的排列(由小及大)，综上，故译成ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerhasbeeninvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina..考查everytime引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，everytime引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语；再根据句意可知，ata10ss意为不知所措"，givesb.ahand意为帮助某人"；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上,故译成EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand..高中英语翻译题：Translation.这些保存完好的历史建筑可以追溯到16世纪60年代。(date).John难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。(Seldom).基于个人消费历史的网上年度账单可能会带来隐私泄露问题。(bring).近年来医患关系成为了社会热点，解除病人痛苦正是医生职责，病人也应充分信任与理解医生。(relieve)Thesewell-preservedhistoricbuildingscandatebacktothe1560s.SeldomdidJohnaskteacherforhelp,andhethoughtthatteachinghimselfwouldbemorebeneficial.Onlyayearlybillbasedonpersonalconsuminghistorymaybringabouttheleakofprivateproblem.Recently,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialhotpoint,butrelievingthePatientspainisredsopcotnosr'isbilityandthepatientsshouldfullybelieveandunderstandthedoctors..考查datebackto的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用词组datebackto追溯‘到“，该词组没有被动语态，常使用一般现在时。故译为：Thesewell-preservedhistoricbuildingscandatebacktothe1560s..考查seldom引导倒装句的用法。seldom位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装；根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时和过去将来时。故译为：SeldomdidJohnaskteacherforhelp,andhethoughtthatteachinghimselfwouldbemorebeneficial..考查bringabout的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用词组bringabout带来”，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Onlyayearlybillbasedonpersonalrelieve解除”的动名词词组relieve解除”的动名词词组.考查relieve的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用动词做主语，句子使用现在完成时和一般现在时，故译为：Recently,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialhotpoint,butrelievingthePatients'painisdoctor'sresponsibilityandthepatientsshouldfullybelieveandunderstandthedoctors.10.高中英语翻译题：Translation.我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。(oc