同等学力校考英语试题及答案

同等学力校考英语试题PartIOralCommunication(15minutes,20points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesmarkedA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueOneIfeellikeanewmanYoulookreallyfitHaveyoubeenworkingout1C?Yeah,asamatteroffact,Ivebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.Icantell.2B.Andnomorebeerbelly.Haveyoubeenliftingweights?ThatandIdoanhourofaerobicseveryotherday.Itellyou,itsaddicting!3A!A:Well,youlooklikeamillionbucks!Thanks.DialogueTwogreatmindsthinkalikeWecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.WestillhavetodoabouttenmoreHowmanyordersdowestillneedtopack,Gail?Wevebeenpackingallday..4c.A:Well,I'mreallytiredfrompackingallofthestuffallday.Andit'sabouttimetoclockout.B:Iknow.Maybewecanfinishittomorrow.Whynot!Theseordersarenoturgent.5B.Allright.Letscallitquitsandgohome.A:See,5A.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterview.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.ofcourse,myhomeatRainbowBaythefirsttimeIwentsurfing,IfellinlovewithitButcanyoutellussomethingaboutyourfamilyit'ssucharefreshingplacetobeInterviewer:Weallknowyouareanexcellentsurfer.7c?Interviewee:Sure.IwasborninJanuary,1988inMurwillumbahHospital.Myparentsareveryoptimisticpeople.Theyenjoylifeandtendtobesatisfiedwithsimplesituations.Thishasrubbedoffonmeandhelpsmetoalwaysseethebrightsideoflife.Interviewer:Whendidyoubegintolovesurfing?Interviewee:Well,8B.Actually,Ivealwayslovedtheocean.Itsbeautyandthewayit'salwayschangingattractme--Interviewer:Why?Interviewee:BecauseIthinkthebestfeelingintheworldisridingthroughaglassy,barrelingwaveinabikiniwithagroupoffriends.AndAlas,9A!Istillrememberfollowingmydadandsistersaroundinthelineupandstandinguponmynewsurfingboard.Interviewer:Whatdidyoufeelwhenyouwontheworldtitleforthefirsttime?Interviewee:WhenIwontheworldtitleforthefirsttime,Ifeltsolightandhappy!OnlyithappenedsoquicklythatitwasoverbeforeIknewit.Interviewer:Whereareyourfavoritesurfinglocations?Interviewee:MyfavoritesurfinglocationsincludeafewspotsinWestSumartra,Mexicoand,10D.Interviewer:That'saboutall!Thankyoufortheinterview.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes,30points)Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneIdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaofacollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Continuingeducationclassesgivesomeadultsthechancetolearnnewskills.Thereareusuallymanykindsofclassestochoosefrom,foreigncooking,autorepair,orfurniturerepair.Theseareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Forexample,theycanchooseaclassinalmostanylanguageasasecondlanguage.Thereareclassesinfirstaidorclassesinsewing.Therearealsomanyothertypesofclassestochoosefrom.Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Overweightpeoplecanfindexerciseclassesorclassesinnutrition.Otherscanlearnhowtobegoodparents,orhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildingsorchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.Thousandsofpeopleregisterforcontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.Theyreceivenodiplomaorcertificate,andnogradeformostoftheclassestheyattend.Forthem,learningissomethingtheydobecausetheywantto.SomeadultsgotocontinuingeducationclassestoB.getacollegeeducationlearnnewskillsgetacertificateearngradesAttendingcontinuingeducationclassesA.doesnotcostmuchmoneyisexpensiverequiresaloanisfreeofchargeWhat'sthemainideaofPara.6?C.Adultscancontinuetheirlearning.Mostcontinuingeducationclassesareintheevening.Adultshavemanyopportunitiestocontinuetheirlearning.Classesareheldforworkingpeople.LotsofpeopleattendcontinuingeducationclassesbecauseD.theclasseswillhelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselvestherearemanycoursestheycanchoosefromtheycanalsogotochurchatthesametimelearningissomethingtheyareinterestedinWecanlearnfromthepassagethatB.collegeeducationisnotimportantadulteducationisverypopularotherkindsoflearningaremoreimportantthanschoollearningcontinuingeducationclassesteachthesamecoursesthataretaughtincolleges.PassageTwoAreportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUKRoyalcommissiononenvironmentalPollution.Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?Quitealot,itturnsout.Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource—exhaustfumes豳气〕.Alsodon'twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindwardsideofthestreetwhereexposuretopollutantscanbe50percentlessthanonthedownwindside.Sittingonthedriver'ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percent,comparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingupstairsonadoubledeckercanreducetheexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxicthanthatatstreetlevel,becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticlesthrownupbywheelshittingtherails.Butdieselandpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants.Whenyouarecrossingaroad,standwellbackfromthecurbwhileyouwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomove,fumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifference,eventhoughitmightsoundsilly.Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild-upofpollutants.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B.Howtofightairpollutioninbigcities.Howtoavoidairpollutioninbigcities.Howtobreathefreshairinbigcities.Howseriousairpollutionisinbigcities.Accordingtothereport,airpollutioninbigcitiesC.canbemoreseriousthanChernobylnucleardisastercannotbecomparedwiththedisasterinChernobylcanreleaseasdamagingradiationastheChernobyldisastercanbemoreseriousthanweusedtothinkWhenyouwalkinabusystreet,youshouldwalkontheside__B.wheretheinkiscomingwherethewindisgoingwherethewindisweakerwherethewindisstrongerItisimpliedinthepassagethat.peopleshouldnottakestreetleveltransportationtinyironparticleswillnotcausehealthproblemsairpollutiononanundergroundtrainislesspoisonoustravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterthantakingthebus20.Whilewaitingtocrossabusystreet,youshould.waitafewsecondsuntilthefumesreduce.stayawayfromthetrafficasfaraspossible.holdyourbreathuntilyougettotheothersideofthestreet.countdownforthelighttochange.PassageThreeInthe1970smanyofusthoughtworkingoutsidethehomewouldbeliberatingforwomen,freeingthemfromfinancialdependenceonmenandallowingthemrolesbeyondthoseofwifeandmother.Ithasn'tworkedoutthatway.Women'slaborhasbeenboughtonthecheap,theirworkinghourshavebecomelongerandtheirfamilycommitmentshavebarelydiminished.Therealityformostworkingwomenisanearimpossiblefeatofworkingeverharder.Therehavebeennewopportunitiesforsomewomen:professionsonceclosedtothem,suchaslaw,haveopenedup.Womenmanagersarecommonplace,thoughthetopboardroomsremainmalepreserves.Professionalandmanagerialwomenhavedonewelloutofneoliberalism.Theirsalariesallowthemtohiredomestichelp.Butmorewomen,suchasthesupermarketorcallcenterworkers;thecooks,cleanersandhairdressers,allfindthemselvesinlow-wage,low-statusjobswithnopossibilityofpayingtohavetheirhousescleanedbysomeoneelse.Eventhoseinprofessionsonce-regardedasreasonablyhigh-status,suchasteaching,nursingorofficework,haveseenthatstatuspusheddownwithlongerhours,moreregulationandlowerpay.Womensrighttoworkshouldnotmeanafamilylifewherepartnersrarelyseeeachotherortheirchildren.Yetaquarterofallfamilieswithdependentchildrenhaveoneparentworkingnightsorevenings,manyofthembecauseofchildcareproblems.Thelegislativechangesofthe1960sand1970shelpedestablishwomen'slegalandfinancialindependence,butwehavelongcomeupagainstthelimitsofthelaw.Amoreradicalsocialtransformationwouldmeanusingthecoutry'swea-ttmuchofitnowproducedbywomen--tocreateadecentfamilylife.A35-hourweekandanationalchildcareservicewouldbeastart.Butitishardtoimaginethemajoremployersconcedingsuchdemands.Everygainthatwomenhavemadeatworkhashadtobefoughtfor.Womensliveshaveundergonearevolutionoverthepastfewdecadesthathasseenmarriedwomen,andmothersinparticular,gofromaprivatefamilyroletoamuchmoresocialroleatwork.Buttheyhaven'tleftthefamdymowtheyareexpectedtoworkevenhardertodoboth.TheauthorsuggeststhatthebenefitsofwomenCs.workingmeanthatwomenareabletorealizetheirdreamshavebeenexaggeratedinthepastfewdecadesaresharedonlybyalimitednumberofwomenwillbebetterseenintheyearstocomeAccordingtothepassage,women'sworkinghasresultedinacloserfamilytiehashelpedtheirfamilyfinanciallyhascausedmoreproblemsthanbeforehasadverselyaffectedtheirfamilylifeAccordingtotheauthor,a35-hourweekandanationalchildcareserviceD.willbeputintopracticeinthenearfuturecanonlybemadepossiblewithgovernmentsupporthavebeenturneddownbymostemployersrepresentaprogress,butwon'tbeachievedeasilyThepassageismainlywrittentoC.callonmorewomentoworkoutsidethehomestressthenecessityforwomentoworkharderpointouttheproblemsfacedbyworkingwomenanalyzetherolesplayedbyprofessionalwomenTheauthor'stonejtiingvthepassageisB.A.ironicB.sympatheticC.relievingD.angryPassageFourBeforeMokothedolphinturnedup,thebeachedwhaleswereincleardistress.ButwhenMokoarrivedatMahiabeachontheeastcoastofNewZealandsNorthIsland,theirmoodchangedandtheyfollowedhimtosafetyTheabilityofsomeanimalstocommunicateiswellknown.What'slesswelldocumented,however,isthecommunicationbetweenspecies.JustinGregg,vicepresidentoftheDolphinCommunicationProject,saiditispossiblethatadolphinandawhalecouldcommunicateinsomeway."ButitwouldntbeInstructionslikeHey,buddy,theopenoceanisoverhere.Followme,hesaysDolphinsusethreeformsofsignalingtootherdolphins—whistles,clickingandpostures.Awhalemighthavesignalsincommonwithadolphin,justasdifferentspeciesofdolphinsareknowntosharesignalswhichmighttheoreticallyallowaformofbasicinter-speciescommunicationButjustasit'spossiblethatMokothedolphinandthestrandedwhalessharedasignal,itisalsopossiblethatthewhalesjustsawavaguelysimilarcreatureandfollowedit.Therearemanyreasonswhydifferentspeciescommunicate,saysVincentJanik,lecturerattheSeaMammalResearchUnitatStAndrewsUniversity."Theanimalsexploitthesystemsofothersfortheirownbenefits.Sometimesthebenefitsarethesameforeach,thereforetheyshareinformation.Sometimestheyaretryingtotakeadvantageoftheother.Gettingfoodmaynotbetotheadvantageoftheonegivingupthefood.〞WhathappenedafterMokothedolphinappearedatMahiabeach?B.ThebeachedwhalesstillfeltdistressfulMokoledthewhalesbacktotheseaThewhaleswerestillstuckonthebeachMokoandthewhalesswamtogetherashoreScientistsengagedinanimalstudieshavecollectedC.enoughdataonhowanimalsspeakhumanlanguagesnoneofthedataonanimalsabilitytocommunicatelessdataonhowanimalscommunicatebetweenspeciessomedataonanimalstendencytotalktohumansDolphinscommunicatewithoneanother,usingallthefollowingtypesofsignalingEXCEPTA.A.gesturesB.whistlesC.clickingD.posturesThewhalesstrandedonthebeachfollowedthedolphintosafetyprobablybecauseD.theyunderstoodtheddphin'sinstruction“Followme〞theyhadsignalsincommonwithoneanothertheyrecognizedsomeotheranimalsnotfarawaytheysharedthoseinter-speciessignalswiththedolphinWhydoanimalsofdifferentspeciescommunicatewithoneanother?D.BecausetheyliketosetuptheirowncommunicationsystemsBecausetheywanttotakeadvantageoftheotherspeciesBecausetheytendtokeepmorefoodtothemselvesBecausetheybenefitfromusingtheinformationfromotherspeciesPartIIITextCompletion(20minutes,20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblankinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA,orB,orC,(orD).WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.TextOneothersthosemeaningfuldoingthemore31letter-writingthan32withnothingtodowhenwehelp33Recentresearchsuggeststhattimefeelslikeitisexpanding34.Accordingtoanewresearch,peoplewhof川theirtimebyhelpingothersfeelthattheyhavemoretime35.Aresearchteamcarriedoutseveralexperiments.Inoneofthem,218universitystudentsweretoldtospendfiveminuteseitherwritinganencouraginglettertoasickchild,orcountingthee's"inaLatintext.Thosedoingthemechanicaltaskofcountinge'sfelttheyweremoretimetiedupthanthose36.TestTwoatwhichtakeuppositiveneverto(37)smokingtobeginwithwhichisa(38)sign(39)thepersonbeginstosmokeQuittingsmokingismoreofamatterofwillpowerthanofindividualchoice,forsmokingiswidelyrecognizedasahardhabitthattakesgreatdeterminationandefforttogetridofoncepickedup.Despitethechancethatasmokercanquitpermanentlythroughmedicationordoctors'counseling,thebestwaytoavoidthetroubleis(40).Thehard-to-stopeffectsofcigarettesmokingvaryinintensityandarerelatedbothtotheamountandlengthofexposureandtheage(41).Cigarettesmokingispresentlyblamedforone-thirdofallcancerdeathsintheUnitedStates.Thesadfactisthatmorepeopletakeupsmokingthangiveitupandthatthedemonstrationofthepotentialriskscausedbysmokingcanfail,particularlyamongtheyoungandinfaceofthevigorousmarketingofcigarettemanufacturers.Smokingisbannedinpublicplacesinsomebigcities,(42)thattheawarenessoftheharmofcigarettesmokinghasbeenstrengthened.TextThreeattheminimumcostcausedbythefactorycrowdedtogetherasself-dependentfarmersA.wheretoolargemassesofpeopleare43B.bytheartificialmodeofexistence44C.basedontheconceptionofmaximumproductivity45D.forthosewhousedtolivehere46SincethestartoftheIndustrialRevolution,theinfluenceofthefactoryonthephysicalandmentalstateoftheworkershasreceivednoattentionatall.Modernindustryis47soastomakeitpossibleforanindividual