小升初英语复习资料易错题

小升初英语复习资料易错题小升初英语复习资料易错题小升初英语复习资料易错题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小升初英语复习资料易错题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：一：学生易错词汇1.

a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.

am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.3.

have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.4.

thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare.5.

some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.

疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)

where(哪里)

whose(谁的)why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）howold(多大)howmany（多少）howmuch（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么,如：I’mtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine–finer,③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny-funnier④双写最后的字母再加er，如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter☆注意

比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.比较级专项练习:一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子

heavy

tall

long

big(1)How

istheYellowRiver

(2)How

isMrGreen?

He’s175cm.(3)How

areyourfeet?

Iwearsize18.(4)How

isthefishIt’s2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’m

thanyou.(2)Arabbit’stailis

thanamonkey’stail.(3)Anelephantis

thanapig.(4)Alakeis

thanasea.(5)Abasketballis

thanafootball.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)

我比我的弟弟大三岁.

I’m

thanmybrother.(2)

这棵树要比那棵树高.

Thistree

thanthatone.(3)

你比他矮四厘米.

Youare

thanhe.(4)

谁比你重

thanyou四、根据答句写出问句(1)

I’m160cm.(2)

I’m12yearsold.(4)

Amy’shairis30cmlong.三：动词过去式详解

动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词①

一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived,danced,used③

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried

（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）④

双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped

Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing–sang,

eat–ate,

see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,

are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,

lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt四：动词现在分词详解

动词的ing形式的构成规则：①

一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting五：人称和数

人称代词

物主代词

主格

宾格

第一人称

单数

I（我）

me

my（我的）

复数

we（我们）

us

our（我们的）第二人称

单数

you（你）

you

your（你的）

复数

you（你们）

you

your（你们的）第三人称

单数

he（他）

him

his（他的）

she（她）

her

her（她的）

it（它）

it

its（它的）复数

they（他们/她们/它们）

them

their（他们的/她们的/它们的）六：句型专项归类1、

肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’mastudent.

Sheisadoctor.

Heworksinahospital.

Therearefourfansinourclassroom.

Hewilleatlunchat12:00.

IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’mnotastudent.

Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.

Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.

Therearenot(aren’t)fourfansinourclassroom.

Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.

Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意

小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但amnot一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：AreyouastudentYes,Iam/No,I’mnot.

IssheadoctorYes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

DoesheworkinahospitalYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

AretherefourfansinourclassroomYes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).AretheyswimmingYes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意

小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。如：Whatisthis?

It’sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?

He’sadoctor.Whereareyougoing?

I’mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?

Mike.

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?

Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?

It’sAmy’s.Whydoyoulikespringbest?

BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?

I’mfine./I’mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiang?

IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：howmany（多少(数量)）,

howmuch（多少(钱)）,howtall（多高）,howlong（多长）,

howbig（多大）,

howheavy（多重）例句：HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethreepencils.HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom

Thereare51.

☆小结：howmany用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave

你有多少……

Howmany+名词复数+canyousee

你能看见多少……

Howmany+名词复数+arethere…

有多少……

七：完全、缩略形式:I’m=Iam

he’s=heis

she’s=sheis

they’re=theyare

you’re=youare

there’s=thereis

they’re=theyare

can’t=cannot

don’t=donot

doesn’t=doesnot

isn’t=isnot

aren’t=arenot

let’s=letus

won’t=willnot

I’ll=Iwill

wasn’t=wasnot

总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但let’s=letus），'re即are

，n't即not（但can’t=cannot）八：与字母相关的题型(注：五个元音字母是Aa

Ee

Ii

Oo

Uu)一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh

Rr

Xx

Gg

Mm

Uu

Zz

Ff

Qq

Ii二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.(

)Hh(

)2.(

)Bb(

)3.(

)Ll(

)4.(

)Rr(

)5.(

)Qq(

)6.(

)Ww(

)三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM(

)2.UNDER(

)3.PLEASE(

)4.PICTURE(

)5.WHERE(

)6.TWINS(

)7.EXCUSE(

)8.HOW(

)9.CAKE(

)10.SMALL(

)三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1.ace

2.ieo

3.vuk

4.euI

5.JBI

6.ETV

7.EIO

8.AUE四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。1.bee(

)

2.sea(

)

3.tea(

)4.are(

)

5.why(

)

6.you(

)九：pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(schoolthings)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料（food&drink）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motorcycle摩托车杂物（otherthings）：window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’sdesk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点（locations）：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程（classes）：sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家、城市（countries&cities）：

China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象（weather）：cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报景物（nature）：

river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物（plants）：flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期（week）：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份（months）：Jan.(January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节（seasons）：spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位（directions）：south南north北east东west西left左边right右边患病（illness）：haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼数词（numbers）：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词（prep.）：

in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面代词（pron.）：

I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的动词（v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)books读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室make(made)thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercises晨练；做广播操eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间write(wrote)aletter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达ride(rode)abike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke)up醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine读杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走十：小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总四年级上册Unit4：home

room

school

classroom

door

chair

bed

desk

windowUnit5：bread

egg

milk

water

rice

beef

chicken

fishUnit6：sister

brother

father

mother

farmer

driver

nurse

doctor四年级下册

Unit1：computer

board

fans

light

teacher’sdesk

picture

floor

wall

Thisismycomputer.

Thatisyourcomputer.

Isthisateacher’sdesk?

Yes,itis.Unit2：one

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

English

P.E.

music

math

ChineseWhattimeisit?

It’stwoo’clock..

It’s9:45.

It’stimeformathclass.Unit3：red

blue

yellow

green

white

skirt

shirt

jacket

dress

IsthisyourT-shirt

No,it’snot.

Whatcolourisit

It’swhite.

Unit4：jeans

pants

socks

shoes

sunny

warm

cold

snowy

It’swarmtoday.

Let’splayfootball.

It’scool.

Isitcold？Unit5：big

small

long

short

nice

apple

banana

pear

watermelonHowmuchisit

It’stenyuan.

Howmucharethey

They’rethreeyuan.

Unit6：cat

rabbit

pig

duck

dog

eleven

twelve

fifteen

thirteen

twentyAretheyducks

No,theyaren’t.

Howmanyhorsesarethere

Twelve.

五年级上册Unit1:young

funny

tall

strong

kind

old

short

thin

smart

active

strict

quietWho’syourEnglishteacher

MrCarter.

What’shelike

He’stallandstrong.Isshequite

No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.

Isshestrict

Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.

Unit2:

Monday(Mon.)

Tuesday(Tue.)

Wednesday(Wed.)

Thursday(Thu.)

Friday(Fri.)

Saturday(Sat.)

Sunday(Sun.)

day

have

dohomework

watchTV

readbooks

Whatdayisittoday?

It’sWednesday.

WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday

WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays

IwatchTVonSaturdays.

Unit3:eggplant

fish

greenbeans

tofu

potato

tomato

lunch

tasty

sweet

sour

fresh

salty

favourtie

fruit

grape

WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?

Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.

What’syourfavouritefruit?

Ilikeapples.

They’resweet.

Ilikefruit.

ButIdon’tlikegrapes.

They’resour.Unit4:

cookthemeals

watertheflowers

sweepthefloor

cleanthebedroom

makethebed

setthetable

washtheclothes

dothedishes

useacomputer

Whatcanyoudo?

Icansweepthefloor.

Icancookthemeals.

Icanwatertheflowers.Canyoumakethebed

No,Ican’t.

Canyouuseacomputer

Yes,Ican.

Unit5:curtain

trashbin

closet

mirror

endtable

bedroom

kitchen

bathroom

livingroom

clothes

in

on

under

near

over

behind

Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Unit6:

mountain

river

flower

grass

lake

forest

path

park

house

bridge

tree

road

building

anyIsthereaforestinthepark

Yes,thereis.

Isthereariver

No,thereisn’t.

五年级下册Unit1:

domorningexercises

eatbreakfast

haveEnglishclass

playsports

eatdinner

getup

climbmountains

goshopping

playthepiano

visitgrandparents

gohiking

usually

often

sometimesWhendoyoueatdinner?

Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.Whendoyougetup?

Iusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?

UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.

SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.

Whataboutyou?

Ioftenplayfootball.

SometimesIgohiking.Unit2:spring

summer

fall

winter

season

which

best

swim

flykites

sleep

skate

makeasnowman

planttrees

why

because

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Ilikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.

Whydoyoulikesummer?

BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter?

BecauseIcansleepalongtime.Unit3:January(Jan.)

February(Feb.)

March(Mar.)

April(Apr.)

May

June

July

August(Aug.)

September(Sept.)

October(Oct.)

November(Nov.)

December(Dec.)

birthday

uncle

her

dateWhenisyourbirthday?

It’sinMay.

MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.IsherbirthdayinJune

Yes.

What’sthedate

June9th.

Unit4:drawpictures

cookdinner

readabook

answerthephone

study

momlistentomusic

cleantheroom

writealetter

writeane-mail

grandpaHi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.

Whatareyoudoing?

I’mdoingthedishes.

I’mreadingabook.

Grandpaiswritingaletter.

Brotherisdoinghomework.

Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.He’swritingane-mailinthestudy.Unit5:fly

jump

walk

run

swim

kangaroo

sleep

climb

fight

swing

drinkwater

Whatisitdoing

It’seatingbananas.

Whatisshedoing

She’sjumping.

Whataretheydoing?

They’reswimming.

They’reclimbingtrees.Unit6:takepictures

watchinsects

pickupleaves

doanexperiment

catchbutterflies

countinsects

collectleaves

writeareport

playchess

haveapicnic

honey

Areyoueatinglunch

No,wearen’t.

Aretheyeatingthehoney

Yes,theyare.

Isheplayingchess

Yes,heis.

Isshecountinginsects

No,sheisn’t.六年级上册Unit1:onfoot

bybike

bybus

bytrain

byplane

byship

gotoschool

trafficlight

trafficrule

getto

stop

wait

Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?

UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.

SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshanUnit2:library

hospital

cinema

bookstore

where

please

postoffice

nextto

turnright

turnleft

gostraight

thenWhereisthecinema,please?

It’snexttothehospital.

Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.

It’sontheleft.Unit3:nextweek

thismorning

thisafternoon

thisevening

comicbook

postcard

newspaper

buyWhatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?

I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?

I’mgoingtothebookstore.Whatareyougoingtobuy?

Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.Unit4:hobby

dive

live

teaches

watches

goes

does

doesn’t=doesnot

rideabike

playtheviolin

makekites

collectstamps

What’syourhobby?

Ilikecollectingstamps.

Helikescollectingstamps,too.DoessheteachEnglish

No,shedoesn’t.

Doessheteachyoumath

Yes,shedoes.

Unit5:singer

writer

actor

actress

artist

TVreporter

engineer

accountant

policeman

cleaner

salesperson

work

Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

SheisaTVreporter.Wheredoesshework?

Sheworksinaschool.

Howdoesshegotowork?

Shegoestoworkbybus.Unit6:rain

cloud

sun

stream

comefrom

seed

soil

sprout

plant

should

then

Wheredoestheraincomefrom?

Itcomesfromtheclouds.

Howdoyoudothat

Whatshouldyoudothen

六年级下册Unit1:

taller

shorter

stronger

older

younger

bigger

heavier

longer

thinner

smallerHowtallareyou?

I’m164cmtall.

You’reshorterthanme.

You’re4cmtallerthanme.Howheavyareyou?

I’m48kg.

I’mthinnerandshorterthanyouUnit2:haveafever

haveacold

haveatoothache

haveaheadache

haveasorethroat

hurt

matter

sore

nose

tired

excited

angry

happy

bored

sad

What’sthematter?

Mythroatissore.

Mynosehurts.

Howareyou,LiuYun

Youlooksohappy.

Howareyou,Sarah

Youlooksadtoday.

Unit3:watch－watched

wash－washed

clean－cleaned

play－played

visit－visited

do－did

go－went

read–read

lastweekend

wentfishing

wenthikingWhatdidyoudolastweekend?

Iplayedfootball.

Didyoureadbooks?

Yes,Idid.

/

No,Ididn’t.

Unit4:learnChinese－learnedChinese

sing–sang

dance–danced

eatgoodfood–ategoodfoodtakepictures–tookpictures

climbamountain–climbedamountain

getto–gotto

rowaboat–rowedaboat

seeelephants–sawelephants

wentskiing

wentice-skating

buypresents–boughtpresents

have–had

Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?

IwenttoXinjiang.Howdidyougothere?

Iwentbytrain.小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分;基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/ɔ:/，/ə:/，/i:/，/u:/短元音：/æ//e//i//ɔ//∧//u//ə/3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,

woman-women,

policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-micechild-children,

foot-feet,

tooth-teeth,

fish-fish,

people-people,

Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,

juice,

water,

milk,

rice,

tea（二）名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)

单数后加’s

如:Lucy’sruler

myfather’sshirtb)

以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bagsc)

不以s结尾的复数后加’s

children’sshoes

并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar

汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’sandMike’scars

汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:apictureoftheclassroom

amapofChina二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an

aunit/anuncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（2）定冠词：the

theegg

theplane2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序数词前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening

不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.

（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.

Theyareteachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.

It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.

*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定词组中：atnoon

atnight

bybus

三、代词：人称代词，物主代词

人称代词

物主代词

主格

宾格

第一人称

单数

I（我）

me

my（我的）

复数

we（我们）

us

our（我们的）第二人称

单数

you（你）

you

your（你的）

复数

you（你们）

you

your（你们的）第三人称

单数

he（他）

him

his（他的）

she（她）

her

her（她的）

it（它）

it

its（它的）

复数

they（他们/她们/它们）

them

their（他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：

good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful（二）副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one（3）101—999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；586→fivehundredandeighty-six，803→eighthundredandthree（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion

1，001→onethousandandone

18，423→eighteenthousand，fourhundredandtwenty-three

6，260，309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine

750，000，000，000→sevenhundredandfiftybillion二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加theg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth（2）不规则变化one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwenty→twentieth，forty→fortieth，ninety→ninetieth

（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，twohundredandforty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in,on,at,behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。

at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）

2．on

1）表示具体日期。

注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：

at（on）t