译林牛津中考英语复习八大时态专题学案设计(无答案)

专题八大时态初中英语时态中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。时态种类结构现在过去将来过去将来一般时态动词原形和三单形式(be和have例外)动词的过去式shall/will加动词原形should/would加动词原形进行时态am/is/are加现在分词was/were加动词分词shall/willbe加现在分词should/wouldbedoing加现在分词完成时态have/has加过去分词had加过去分词shall/willhave加过去分词should/wouldhave加过去分词完成进行时态have/hasbeen力口现在分词hadbeen加现在分词Shall/willhave加现在分词should/wouldhave加现在分词我们将从用法结构、和标志(时间状语) ”三个方面来对时态进行全面的学习。为了方便大家辨别和记忆，各个时态的结构我们用表格集中表示，而用法和时间状语则分别进行讲述。(一)一般现在时1.用法：一般现在时的基本用法有四种。(1)表示经常性、习惯性或反复出现的动作或状态，如Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。(2)表示客观事实和普遍真理或者格言谚语。如Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音的传播速度快.(3)在某些以here,there开头的句子中一般要用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了(4)主句为一般将来时时，在以if,assoonas,until,when等引导的时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如：WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。E.g.-Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?—Notuntilitnextmonth.A.repairs B.willrepair C.isrepaired D.willberepaired.结构：主句+动词原形+其他如果主语是第三人称，用动词的三单形式。.标志：一般现在时常与下列表示频率的副词或短语连用： always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,twiceaweek,onSundays,everyday,twiceayear等。(二)一般过去时.用法：(1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例：Wheredidyougojustnow?(2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome..结构：主语+动词过去式+其他E.g.:MissGaotaughtusEnglishthreeyearsago.Didyourmotherworkinafactorylastyear?.标志：明显的过去时间;如justnow,yesterday,lastweek/month/summer/year,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。【真题链接】PaulandItennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying(三)一般将来时.用法：一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态MrWuwillteachusEnglishthisterm.（2）将来计划打算做的动作结构：主语+will/begoingto/shall+动词原形+其他（1）主语是第一人称时，一般使用shall，表示征求意见Whereshallwemeettomorrow?明天我们哪里见面。begoingto+不定式，表示将来。主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢?计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。有迹象要发生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3）beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。标志：tomorrow,tomorrow/morning/afternoon/evening/nextweek/month/year，in2020，intwoweeks等。（四）现在进行时用法：（1）表示现在 （此时此刻）正在发生的动作。例：Wearewaitingforyou.（2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.（3）与 always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。结构：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他标志：atpresent,now,atthistime,thesedays,或者句子中的look,listen,canyousee?Can'tyousee?之类的暗示语

4.现在进行时也可以表示将来，常用这种结构的多为位置移动的动词，如表示即将发生或者安排好了的事情。:go,come,leave,start,begin4.现在进行时也可以表示将来，常用这种结构的多为位置移动的动词，如表示即将发生或者安排好了的事情。如：WeareleavingforShanghai.我们就要动身去上海了。【真题链接】Where'sTom?Hismother himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor一Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?一Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.A.plant B.isplanting C.planted D.wasplanting（五）过去进行时用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用表示过去时间的状语来表示。Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。结构：主语+was/were+doing+其他标志：ateightlastnight，Atthismomentyesterday，thismorning;allday;fromninetotenlastevening,WhenIcametoseeherlasttime。【真题链接】—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—I onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassittingIt heavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rains B.willrain C.israining D.wasraining（六）现在完成时.用法：基本用法有两种。Ihaveseenthisfilm.（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Ihaveseenthisfilm.(2)表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears..结构：主语+have(has)+done+其他：.标志：(1)常与下歹U词语连用： already,yet,just,ever,never,before,recently等；(2)常与“since时间点”或“f/时间段”所构成的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可与包括 现在”在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如thismorning,thesedays等。.用于现在完成时的句型Itis+时间+since从句(过去时)Itisthefirst/secondtime....that 结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时例如：ItisthefirsttimethatIthecity.这是我第一次访问这城市。Thisisthefirsttime(that).这是我第一次听他唱歌。注意：Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.【其他用法】since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。since+过去时间点/一般过去时 for+时间段.如：sincethreeyearsago/2009等于forthreeyears.Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn..hasgoneto,hasbeento,hasbeenin的区另Uhasgoneto表示已去了某地”,总之现在还未回来。hasbeento表示过去曾去过某地”,总之现在已不在该地。hasbeenin表示尸在某地(待了多久) 若该地为小地方，则in需用at替换，当后面跟副词时只用havebeen,其后不用任何介词。例：Jim和他的家人去了伦敦。 JimLondonwithhisfamily._你以前去过d匕京吗？ youBeijingbefore?格林一家已经在中国 2年了。TheGreensChinafortwoyears.(七)现在完成进行时.结构：主语+havebeen+现在分词构成。.用法：强调动作在某一时间段一直在进行，而且动作现在有结果。到现在为止，该动作可能已经不再进行，也可能正在进行，根据上下文来确定。.标志：常与all+表示时间的词语，如allday,allmorning.等或for和since.e.g.;Ithebookforallday. 我一整天者B在读书。(八)过去完成时1.用法：(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即 过去的过去如：Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgotten200picturesfromthespaceship.(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和 for,since构成的时间状遗连用。例如：Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.(3)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：thoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.(4)时间状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般—过去时。如when,before,after,assoonas,till/until引导的例如：Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.他说过他以前学过一些英语。Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。.结构：主语+had+done+其他3标志：by+过去的时间点。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.bytheendof+过去的时间点。如：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.before+过去的时间点。如：TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.when,before,after,assoonas,till/until引导的时间状语从句中【例1】——Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won'tfinish B.didn'tfinish C.haven'tfinished D.hadn'tfinished【例2】It'ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.builds B.isbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wasbuilt【例3】——IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That'simpossible.HeanEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving D.hashad【例4】It'sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStationattheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompleted B.iscompletedC.wascompleted D.willbecompleted【例5】—CanMr.Kingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?-Ifhe,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvited C.invites D.willinvite【例6】MyauntMayalotovertheseyears.Sheusedtobealittlefat,butnowsheisveryslim.A.changes B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged【例7】—Mrs.White,whyareyoustandinghere?一I'mwaitingformyson.Hebackfromschool.A.didn'tcome B.won'tcome C.hasn'tcome D.hadn'tcome【例8】一Areyouavolleyballplayerinyourschool?

-Yes,ItheteamayearagoandIontheteamforayear.A.havejoined;havebeenC.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amD.joined;havebeen【例9】—B.wasjoined;amD.joined;havebeen-David?Never!Heoutsideactivities.A.hates B.hated C.ishating D【例10]—Tom,Itoldyouhowtosolvethemathprobleminthelastlesson.一I'msorry,Mr.Lin.Iabouttheplanfortheclasstrip.hashatedhavethoughtA.think B.thought C.wasthinking D.hashatedhavethought( )1.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.willtravel( )2.-Canyourmotherdrive?-Yes,andsheusuallymetoschool.A.drove B.isdriving C.drives D.hasdriven( )3.WewereinHangzhoulastweekandgreatfunthere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad( )4.Theboysshoutedexcitedlywhentheytothetopofthemountain.A.climbed B. areclimbingC.climb D.hasclimbed( )5.Look!Thechildrentrees onthehill.A.planted B. plant C. haveplanted D.areplanting( )6.-MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—Sorry,heameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?

A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhaveA.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave( )7.—CanyoutellmewhenMissGreenforNewYork?—NextWednesday.A.left B.isleavingC.hadleft D.hasleft( )8.-Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?—No,Ididn't.ITVthen.A.havewatchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watched( )9.Thechildrencomputergamesfrom7to8lastnight.A.wereplaying B.play C.played D.areplaying( )10.Andytoldmetheybikeridingthenextday.A.wouldgo B.willgo C.havegone D.hadgone( )11.Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolinhalfamonth.A.wouldhaveB.willhaveC.willbe D.wouldbe( )12.Lookattheclouds!Itsoon,I'mafraid.A.rains B.wasrainingC.israining D.isgoingtorain( )13.Mr.ZhangusamessageassoonashearrivesinShanghai.A.sends B.willsend C.issendingD.sent( )14.-HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?一I'mnotsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainanditinsoon.A.willhandB.wouldhandC.hashandedD.hadhanded( )15.Tomisn'tathome.Hetothetownwithhisfather.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goes D.willgo

、时态单选题---MayIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit A.didn'twork B.doesn'twork C.won'twork D.can'twork thebusuntilit A.Getoff,stops B.Getoff,willstopC.Don'tgetoff,stopsD.Don'tgetoff,willstopThe70-year-oldman exercisesinthemorning.A.takes B.aretaking C.took D.willtake—When thiskindofcomputer ?—Lastyear.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;usedTheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25 ChristmasDay.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,IamsorryI dinneratmyfriend’shouse.A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad—Howlonghaveyou themotorbike?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent---Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.---It's69568442.A.didn't B.couldn't C.don't D.can't—Hello!IsthatMr.Jiang?—No,he Guiyang.Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks.A.goes B.went C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento---Haveyou beentoourtownbefore?---No,it'sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecomeA.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecomeYoudon'tneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meetA.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meetA.hadwritten,leftThestudentsbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookwhichsheintheoffice.A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleftMydictionary,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstillit.A.haslost,don'tfindB.ismissing,don'tfindA.haslost,don'tfindB.ismissing,don'tfindC.haslost,haven'tfoundD.ismissing,haven'tfound.C.haslost,haven'tfoundD.ismissing,haven'tfound.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismak