2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.intoB.inC.onD.onto

32.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

33.Inthepast,Americanfamilies【36】tobequitelarge.Parents【37】fiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,the【38】ofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onemasonforthisisanincreaseinthe【39】ofliving.【40】theaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthem【41】dependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetter【42】,andhavemoremoneytospendon【43】.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibility【44】alltheexpenses.

Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothers【45】awayfromhome.Thebreak-upofthefamilyoccurswhentheparents【46】.AlotofchildrenintheUSA.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresult【47】problemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeeling【48】astheyaremoved【49】betweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychological【50】whilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingand【51】verylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonal【52】.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenare【53】todevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsigns【54】thatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateis【55】.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.

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A.tendedB.wantedC.seemedD.extended

34.(49)

A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

35.79

A.troublesB.conditionsC.situationD.work

36.(69)

A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.others

37.44

A.forB.withC.toD.against

38.(64)

A.assureB.cheat.C.persuadingD.puzzle

39.Oneoftheadvantagesoftakingnotesisthatitforcesyoutopaycloserattentiontotheclasslecture.Ifyoulisten【36】toaprofessorwhoistalkingonandonforanhourorso,yourmindwilloften【37】andyourattentionwilllessen.Youaresittinginclassandlistening,butthat【38】youaredoing;【39】,whenyoulistenactivelyyouhavetopaymorecarefuland【40】attentiontowhat【41】.Thisisbecauseyouaretryingto【42】whatyouhearintoan【43】,shortenedwrittenform.Asaforeignstudent,youmayfind【44】verydifficulttolistenandwritenotes【45】atthesametime.Itisdifficult【46】,butyouwilllearnhowtodo【47】withpractice.You【48】afraidyouwillforgetwhatyouarelisteningto【49】youarelisteningandwritingatthesametime,butthestudiesofresearchers【50】thevalueofnote-takingin【51】lecturematerialhaveshownthatlearnersremember【52】reproducedinsomenoteform.muchbetterthanlectureinformationtheyhavelistenedto【53】downinnoteform.Sodoingtwothingsatthesametimeisbetterthandoingonething【54】.Wedonotsayitis【55】;wesayitisbetter.

(41)

A.carefullyB.passivelyC.attentivelyD.permanently

40.43

A.HowB.WhenC.whereD.Why

41.(59)

A.confusionB.peaceC.prosperityD.worry

42.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

43.(84)

A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust

44.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

45.(65)

A.thusB.henceC.themD.just

46.(70)

A.neutralB.mainC.nuclearD.central

47.(77)

A.fondofB.awareofC.keenonD.interestedin

48.【B14】

A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

49.56

A.laidB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly

50.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

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A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

三、英译汉(5题)51.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

52.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

53.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

54.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

55.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

四、补全对话(5题)56.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

57.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证（1ibrarycard）。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51题________

查看材料

58.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

59.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

60.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice，并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

62.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thelanguagemadebyoneman.

B.Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.

C.Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.

D.Esperanto—abetterlanguagethanEnglish

六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

4.B

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.C

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.A

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

13.D

14.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.C

17.C

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.C

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

26.A

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.B

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.B

32.D解析：本题为时间介词辨析题。during表示过程，意为“在……过程中，在……期间”。本句大意为：在吃饭时不要对孩子说太多的话。

33.A

34.A解析：此题测试句意理解。

35.A

36.C

37.D本题考查短语的词义辨析。makefor意为“导致，有助于，朝着?前进”;makewith意为“产生，提供”;没有maketo的搭配，常见的搭配是makesb.dosth.;makecomplaintsagainst是个固定搭配短语，意为“控告，对?进行投诉”。根据句意，和make前面的complaints不难判断选D。

38.A解析：assure为“使……确信、使……相信”；persuading为现在分词。词性不符。

39.B解析：根据下文“你的思想会溜号，注意力会减低”的提示，此处应选B。passively“消极地，被动地”，符合上下文的意思。

40.D

41.A解析：逻辑推理题。和stress(压力)能并列的只有confusion(混乱)；prosperity“繁荣”；peace“和平”；与谣言滋生的环境不符。worry“担忧”，不合句意，故选A。

42.C解析：我还记得一个电视节目，许多人被人从坏人手里救出来。

43.D解析：charge“收费，使承担责任”。作者不知道店员会不会相信他。

44.Bvery修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。

45.D解析：just用来强调和加强语气。

46.D解析：理解推断题。根据句意“忠诚和背叛问题对友谊来说是最重要的”，故此处选D。

47.B解析：此题考查对句子的理解及词义辨析。fondof“喜欢”，awareof“知道”，keenon“喜欢”，interestedin“对……感兴趣”，根据句意应选B。

48.A解析：此句意为