2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.suchacarelessB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socareless

32.(62)

A.TheB.AnC.AD.Any

33.【B8】

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

34.(64)

A.assureB.cheat.C.persuadingD.puzzle

35.(49)

A.affairB.accidentC.incidentD.experience

36.23

A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.notonly

37.(63)

A.forB.onC.withD.to

38.(51)

A.OneB.AnotherC.OnlyD.Sole

39.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto【21】AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage【22】theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience【23】Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans【24】.Thestudyisdifficult,butit【25】studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(纪律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,【26】manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerican,【27】theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues【28】ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized【29】manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries【30】.

(41)

A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

40.84

A.listenerB.watchmenC.viewerD.audience

41.(54)

A.veryB.broadC.sameD.narrow

42.(58)

A.haveB.findC.anticipateD.guess

43.(42)

A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms

44.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

45.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite【61】whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose【62】whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."【63】,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.【64】Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe【65】IdecidedthatI【66】ascientist.Itwasalongtime【67】ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,"saidmymother."【68】,"saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."

I【69】aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.【70】ofthem【71】suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater【72】Iwasstillinbed,【73】telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I【74】yourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Heseemedpleasantonthephone【75】Iwenttoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot【76】goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.

Iarrived【77】earlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI【78】waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe【79】meajob—notasaphotographer,【80】amodel!

(61)

A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly

46.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis(10)

A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise

47.29.A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard

48.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

49.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

50.(38)

A.InsteadB.InsteadofC.FurtherD.Again

三、英译汉(5题)51.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.

52.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

53.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

54.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

55.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.

四、补全对话(5题)56.第55题________查看材料

57.3_________________

58.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。

59.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

60.第52题________

查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Ithasbeenshownthatchildrenwhosmokehavecertaincharacteristics.Comparedwithnon-smokerstheyaremorerebellious,theirworkdeterioratesastheymoveupschool,theyaremorelikelytoleaveschoolearly,andaremoreoftendelinquentandsexuallyprecious.Manyofthesefeaturescanbesummarizedasanticipationofadulthood.

Thereareanumberoffactors,whichdeterminetheonsetofsmoking,andthesearelargelypsychologicalandsocial.Theyincludeavailabilityofcigarettes,curiosity,rebelliousness,appearingthought,anticipationofadulthood,socialconfidence,theexampleofparentsandteachers,andsmokingbyfriendsandolderbrothersandsisters.

Itshouldbemucheasiertopreventchildrenfromstartingtosmokethantopersuadeadultstogiveupthehabitonceestablished,butinfactthishasprovedverydifficult.Theexamplesetbypeopleinauthority,especiallyparents,healthcareworkers,andteachers,isofprimeimportance.Schoolrolesshouldforbidsmokingbychildrenonthepremises.ThisrolehasbeenintroducedatSummerhillSchoolwhereIspentmyschooldays.

Thereis,however,ariskofchildrensmokingjusttorebelagainsttherules,andeveninthoseschoolswhichhavetriedtoenforcenosmokingbycorporalpunishmentthereisasmuchsmokingasinotherschools.Nevertheless,banningsmokingisprobablyonbalancebeneficial.Teacherstooshouldnotsmokeonschoolpremises,atleastnotinfrontofchildren.

Inthispassagetheauthorputsanemphasison______.

A.theeffectofsmokingamongchildren

B.thedifficultyinpreventingchildrenfromsmoking

C.thereasonswhychildrenstartsmokingamongchildren

D.themeasurestobansmokingamongchildren

62.Whichofthefollowingisasituationoffacingthemusic?

A．Whenweareplayingbasketball．

B．Whenwearemakingaspeech．

C．Whenwearehavingaparty．

D．Whenwearetalkingwithsomebody．

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.D

5.D

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

9.C

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.C

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.B

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.B

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

21.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

22.D

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.B

27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.A解析：本题属惯用法题。so+形容词+a+名词，such+a+形容词+名词，是习惯用法。mistake是可数名词。

32.B解析：修饰第一次出现的名词，又因为English是元音开头，因此用冠词an。

33.D解析：故事的前面已经提到，儿子整日玩耍，不学无术。所以这里应是没有学到一点手艺。

34.A解析：assure为“使……确信、使……相信”；persuading为现在分词。词性不符。

35.B

36.C

37.A解析：根据上下文，可以判断，他们是为了他们自己而工作，因此，应该选择介词for。

38.A解析：此句意思为“人类能做的…件事是…”，another指“另一件事”，only和sole都指“惟一的”，与句意不符。

39.C解析：“both…and”连接两个并列成分，表示“两者都”。

40.B

41.C

42.A解析：本题测试上下文理解。由“Thatistosay"可知，下面这句话是对前文的进一步说明。既然孩子和父母对着干，同时又保留了父母身上的某些特点，这也就是说孩子和父母有很多不同的观点，但在个性上又有诸多相似之处。anticipate的意思为“期望”。

43.A解析：昆虫的身体分为三部分：头部、胸部和腹部。

44.C解析：could表示能够。作者能够听到窗外的声音。

45.A

46.A本题考查名词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：他在梦里解决了问题，因为上文中提到开普勒做了个梦，醒来就发现自己已经得到了答案，所以他应该是在梦里解决了问题，因此选择dream。

47.D他用我从来没有听到过的如此大声的耳语跟我说。

48.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

49.C解析：前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。

50.A解析：instead是副