2021-2022学年山西省忻州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(20题)31.(84)

A.wakeB.wakeupC.awakingD.awake

32.(60)

A.acquiredB.aquaticC.activeD.adequate

33.(41)

A.andB.soC.tillD.but

34.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily【21】?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren【22】their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey【23】theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually【24】inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare【25】"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).

ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges【26】the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily【27】beenanuclearfamily,consisting【28】ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents【29】liveinthesamehomewiththeir【30】sonsanddaughters.

Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds【31】the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto【32】thefamily,themother【33】thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.

Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa【34】father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And【35】,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.

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A.likesB.likingC.likeD.looklike

35.(71)

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

36.(57)

A.bearingB.writingC.readingD.conveying

37.(76)

A.quantityB.qualityC.characterD.grade

38.(75)

A.promoteB.increaseC.improveD.primary

39.(64)

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

40.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

41.(62)

A.offersB.holdsC.servesD.explores

42.29.__________A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though

43.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

44.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant【21】meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy【22】mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad【23】heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater【24】,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery【25】,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir【26】comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe【27】;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat【28】shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone【29】theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto【30】adisturbance;and【31】Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore【32】thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways【33】itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff【34】easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise【35】anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.

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A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

45.(72)

A.beforeB.thusC.firstD.so

46.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

47.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

48.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

49.(38)

A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.lately

50.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

三、英译汉(5题)51.(Butforhishelp),wecouldn'thavesolvedtheproblem.

52.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

53.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

54.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

55.A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?

B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mnotusedtotakinganap.

B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?

A:I'vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.

四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第____处填上正确答案。

57.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

58.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

59.根据下面内容，回答题：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

60.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

11.D

12.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

13.D

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.B

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

24.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

25.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.D

31.D解析：awake清醒。我的意思是完全清醒。

32.B解析：理解推断题。第三段中提到“Initsfree—swimming，feedsonfishflesh”(在它自由游泳时，以鱼肉为生)，可以断定此处应选aquatic(水生的)；acquire：后来得到的；active：积极的；adequate：足够的。

33.D

34.C解析：本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选C。

35.A解析：根据上下文，可以判断，这里是时间状语从句。因此，应该选择whenever，表示“无论何时”。

36.A解析：帽子上写有某些文字，用动词bear，表示“具有；带有；显示出”，后面接所显示的内容；而write表示“写；写下”，主语是人，不是物；read在表示“读到；获悉”，主语一般是人，不是物，有时也表示“指示；显示”，但是仅用于度量仪器；convey表示“传达；表达”，通常表达的是感情、意见、思想等。

37.B解析：空格前面的词是poor，意为“粗劣的”，在所给的四个备选答案中，能够和这一词义搭配，的只有B项quality“质量”。A项quantity“数量”，C项character“特性”，和D项grade“级别”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

38.A解析：本句的意思是：……但他们还是认为，他们必须在正常的工作时间以后用更多的时间来工作，以便让那些能提升他们的人看到这一点。空格处应填动词“提升”，B项increase增加，增长；C项improve改善，改进；D项primary为形容词，初级的，主要的，均不符合句意或语法的要求，只有A项promote(提升)为正确答案。

39.C

40.D

41.C解析：serveapurpose是常规搭配。

42.A这是一个由连词when引导的时间状语从句。

43.C解析：根据上下文，这里应表达“当……的时候”。

44.C解析：这篇文章在讲一个梦。地点是剧院。在剧院的大厅里，后面说的是坚持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是帮助(help)，也不可能是简单的相遇(met)。Stop拦住。选项C是正确的。

45.A

46.D解析：见上一条。

47.B考查现在分词做定语，“工作的父亲”，故应该选B“working”。

48.D27．答案为D

此处考察介词搭配。overtime表示“经过一段长时间”；attimes“有时，偶尔”；

intime“及时”；ontime“准时”。

49.B

50.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

51.要不是他帮忙要不是他帮忙

52.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且认为这是理所当然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且认为这是理所当然的。

53.如果你意识到自己正在生气那就闭上嘴这样你就能够抑制住正在不断上升的