2022年山东省青岛莱西市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）VIP

2022年初中学业水平考试一模检测初四英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：110分）说明：1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共九道大题。第I卷为选择题,共六道大题,共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共三道大题,共50分。2.请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上,考试结束后只上交答题卡,在原题作答无效。第I卷（共60分）听力部分（20分）I.听句子,选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）1.A.At6：30. B.Bybike. C.Fortwoyears.2.A.Ihavestraighthair. B.Ilikebluebest. C.IwenttoGuangzhou.3.A.Myfavoritesubjectismath. B.Iexerciseeveryday. C.Itissunny.4.A.Itismadeofsilk. B.Becauseit’suseful. C.Iwasbornin2007.5.A.Iwanttobeateacher. B.Iliveinthecountry. C.IhavesheadacheII.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A.Hemakessomesignstoputup. B.Hehelpskidstoread. C.Heworksinananimalhospital.9.A.At8：00. B.At6：30. C.At5：00.10.A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.III.听短文,按要求完成下列各题。（10分）听第一遍短文,将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分）A.foundhewasdirtyandtired B.hadtostayathome C.rushedoutofthehouseD.ranquicklytohishouse E.realizedthatsomethingwaswrong11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______再听两遍短文,选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分）16.WhatdidEricseeoutside?A.Adog. B.Brightlight. C.Thickclouds.17.Wheredidthefirecomeout?A.Thebedroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thelivingroom.18.WhatwastheneighbordoingwhenEricgotintothehouse?A.Shewascooking. B.Shewaslisteningtomusic. C.Shewassleeping.19.Whoputoutthefire?A.Thefiremen. B.Theneighbor. C.Eric.20.HowdidEric’sparentsfeelwhentheyweretoldthewholestory?A.Theyweresurprised. B.Theywereangry. C.Theywerehappy.笔试部分（40分）IV.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。21.______fascinatingcityQingdaois！A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa22.Grandma’sbirthdayisnextweek.We’llhaveapartyfor______.A.you B.him C.me D.her23.Spendingmoretimetogetherhelpstoimprovethe______betweenparentsandkids.A.environment B.relationship C.preparation D.activities24.PeopleinLaixihadasend-offceremonyforthemedicalteamsandvolunteers______theafternoonofMarch20th,2022.A.at B.to C.in D.on25.SomeofTony’sfriends______onlyonekindofmovie,buthelikestowatchdifferentkinds.A.puton B.lookup C.stickto D.workout26.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas______astheAmazonRiver.A.thelongest B.long C.longer D.longest27.______IgotoDisneyland,itfeelslikethefirsttime.A.Whenever B.Because C.Although D.Whether28.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.It______behis.I’lltakeittohim.A.Must B.need C.can’t D.might29.Thechildren______witheachothertoreachtheotherendoftheswimmingpool.A.provided B.fought C.competed D.talked30.—Couldyoutellme“FatherofBasketball”?—Becauseheinventedbasketball.A.whenDr.Naismithwascalled B.whyDr.NaismithwascalledC.whichbasketballplayerwascalled D.ifDr.NaismithwascalledV.完形填空（本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnot31,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample,whenyoungstudentsdecide32tolearnincollege,theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives.However,herearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachieved33dreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.Former(以前的)PresidentoftheUS,RonaldReagan,beganasanactorwhenhewasayoungman.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.Thelove34itfinallyledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamous35inthe19thcentury,VincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.He36workedasanartsalesmanandlaterhebecameapreacher(牧师).Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowlingisthewriterofthefamous37HarryPotter.Sheusedtobeaschoolteacherbeforeshe38writingbooks.Infact,shewasoutofworkbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknow39canbechangeable.The40thingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove,it’sallamatterofhowhardyoutry.31.A.clever B.meaningful C.wrong D.true32.A.whose B.how C.what D.where33.A.his B.our C.your D.their34.A.between B.for C.from D.behind35.A.artist B.cook C.pilot D.policeman36.A.never B.seldom C.once D.recently37.A.novel B.news C.sitcom D.article38.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.forgot39.A.secrets B.tips C.dreams D.jobs40.A.painful B.common C.important D.strangeVI.阅读理解（本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分）阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题,B、C篇为选择题,D篇为七选五补全短文。ADearCan’tHold,Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedI’dplaybaseball.Youwouldbesurprisedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame！Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI’dbeatalentedplayer.BeforeIcouldsay“Thanks,butnothanks”,theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform！Don’tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn’tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.ItturnedouttobethebesttimeIeverhad.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecidedtojoinaswimmingteam.SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear’sbaseballseasonfirst.SodearCan’tHold,here’swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon’tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon’ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn’tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoatry.Hopemyadviceishelpful.SigmundFriend41.Sigmund’smotherwasthestarplayeronherschoolbaseballteam.42.Sigmund’sparentssenthimtobaseballtrainingwithoutaskinghim.43.Sigmundhadaterribletimewhenhewasonthebaseballteam.44.Sigmund’sparentswereunderstandingandsupportedhisdecision.45.Can’tHold’sproblemisthathe/shedoesn’twanttolearnguitar.BItissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary(文学的)artistsinancientChina.AccordingtoLuYu’sTeaClassics,tea-drinkinginChinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty.TeawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Tea-drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(传说)hasit,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“cha”.Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea-drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation.Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalance(平衡)intheirbodies.Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalmmoodforalongerlife.46.WhomadeteapopularasadrinkintheStateofLu?A.Ancientartists. B.ShenNong. C.ZhouGong. D.LuYu.47.Howlongisthehistoryoftea-drinkinginChina?A.3,000years. B.1,700years. C.2,000years. D.4,000years.48.WhichofthefollowingoncesavedShenNong?A.Leavesofanevergreenplant. B.Hundredsofwildplants.C.Someplantswithyellowflowers. D.Somewhiteflowers.49.HowmanyadvantagesofdrinkingteaarementionedinParagraph3?A.Five. B.Four. C.Two. D.Three.50.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.Howteawasinvented? B.Howtokeephealthy?C.Thehistoryoftea-drinkinginChina. D.TheLegendofShenNong.CInDarayya,acityinSyria,there’salibrary,andithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatweredestroyed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?”“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,”saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn’tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.51.WhatarethebooksinDarayya’slibraryon?A.Everysubject. B.WarandPeace. C.Scienceandarts. D.Animals.52.Whobuiltthelibrary?A.Someforeigners. B.Astudentandhisfriends.C.Thelocalgovernment. D.Someteachers.53.Howdoesthelibrarygetallthosebooks?A.Theteachersgiveawaytheirbooks.B.Thestudentsbuybooksfromdifferentcountries.C.Thevolunteerssendbookstothestudentseveryyear.D.Thestudentscollectbooksfromhousesthatweredestroyed.54.Whydopeoplegotothelibraryevenduringthewar?A.It’ssafetostaythere. B.Theteachersgivelessonsthere.C.Theyfindhopebyreading. D.Theycangetfreelunchesthere.55.Inwhatorderdoesthewriterputhisideasinthepassage?①HowDarayya’slibraryhelpspeople. ②ThesituationsandproblemsinDarayya.③HowDarayya’slibrarywasstarted. ④WhatmakesDarayya’slibraryspecial.A.③-①-②-④ B.④-②-③-① C.①-④-③-② D.③-②-④-①DFrankcouldn’twaitforSeptemberwhenschoolwouldstart.ItwasearlyAugust.56.______Hisdadwenttothecampwhenhewasboyandlovedit,soFrankdidn’twanttodisappointedhisdadbytellinghimthathedidn’tevenlikeit.57.______Hehadhadenoughofthehorses,enoughofthebaseballgames,andenoughofthecampfood.Heaskedhismomtopickhimupearly,buthedidn’twanthismomtotellhisdad.“Ican’tdothat,I’malwayshonestwithyourdad.”hismomsaid.58.______sohedecidedtostay.Atthesametimeheaskedhismomifshewouldmakehisfavoritemealwhenhefinishedthecamp.Hismomagreed.Afterthat,everytimeheateatthecamp,hewasthinkinghewaseatinghismom’scooking.59.______Frankdecidedtobehonestwithhiscampcoaches.Hetoldthehorsebackcoachthathewasn’tcomfortablewiththehorse.Thecoachchangedoneforhimandhestartedtolikehorsebackriding.Healsotoldthecoachwhyheneverlikedplayingbaseball.60.______WhenFrank’sparentscametopickhimfromthecamp,hesaidtothem,“Thiswasthebestsummeratcamp.”Heevenwantedtostayforanotherweekortwo.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Frankstillworriedaboutdisappointinghisdad.B.Ontheway,Franksawlotsofbeautifulflowers.C.BythemiddleofAugust,Frankhadhadmorethanenough.D.Thecoachaskedhimtoplaycatcher.E.AndFrankwasatthesamesummercampforthefifthtime.F.Allofasudden,thefooddidn’ttasteasbadasbefore.G.Butsomeoftheboysweresonoisythathecouldn’tsleep.第II卷(共50分)VII.词汇运用（本题10小题,共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分,共10分）drive,speak,blow,remind,collect61.Theoldphotoalways______Mr.Wuofhiscollegedays.62.Paul______slowlyonthewayhomeuntilhereachedthehighway.63.Eric______over1,000keyringssincehewasyoung.64.Thewind______strongly.Don’tgooutnow.65.Manylanguagesintheworld______bysmallgroupsofpeople.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分,共5分）66.ThismorningDavearrivedlateforthe______(第五)timeinaweek.67.BillandhisbrotherMikemadethemodelplaneby______(自己).68.AlanhopestostudytraditionalChinese______(医学)inBeijingoneday.69.Ms.Zhaoofferedtheboyssomecoffee,buttheyturneddown______(礼貌地).70.LinYuplayssportsat______(至少)twiceaday.VII.阅读表达（共20分）阅读下列短文,完成其后的各项任务。AGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce(减少)carbondioxide(二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimate(气候)change.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoreactsofcuttingdowntrees.Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Thirdly,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourEarthagreenerplace!71.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.(2分)______________________________________________________________________________________________72.Whatcanbetheresultoftheincreaseintheuseofpaperbags?(2分)______________________________________________________________________________________________73.Howmuchenergyandwaterdoesitneedtomakeapaperbagcomparedwithaplasticone?(2分)______________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whydopaperproductsrequiremoreoiltotransport?(2分)______________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidsingle-useproducts?Listonewayfromthepassageandsuggestanewone.(2分)①___________________________②__________________________BCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownthatsomeplants’communicationislikeawarning.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicals(化学物质)fromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesenoises,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.76.从文中找出与“Peoplefindthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.”意思相近的句子。（2分）____________________________________________________________________________________________77.Accordingtothewriter,whatismoresurprisingly?（2分）____________________________________________________________________________________________78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto（指的是）?（1分）____________________________________________________________________________________________79.根据短文内容填空,每空不超过5