中考英语专题名词练习-含答案

中考英语练习名词例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.ideasB.photosC.newsD.storiesIhavetwoandthreebottlesofhere.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,orangesEveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.25minutes'walkB.25minute'swalkC.25C.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalkAnoldwantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.thepersonHelpyourselfto.A.chickensandapplesC.chickenandapple6.Oh,dear.IforgotthetwoA.room'snumberB.roomsB.chickensandappleD.chickenandapplesnumberC.roomnumbersD.roomsA.chickensandapplesC.chickenandapple6.Oh,dear.IforgotthetwoA.room'snumberB.roomsB.chickensandappleD.chickenandapplesnumberC.roomnumbersD.roomsnumbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.TianjinhasbecomehersecondA.familyB.house8.motherscouldnA.MaryandPeter'sC.Mary'sandPeterC.homeD.roomtgotothemeeting,becauysheatvhegonetoShanghai.B.MaryandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's9.LiLeihasbeentomanytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle'sC.herunclesD.aunt's10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasntinteaching.A.manyexperiencesC.anexperienceA.manyexperiencesC.anexperienceAclassmateofmuchexperienceD.alotexperiencewasheretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursisterA.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister'sAgroupofaretalkingwithtwo.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansFrenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmenteamhavingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be14.“Wouldyoulike“”,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby,butalsothefleshandbloodofmen.andstone,millionsofC.theearthandstone,millionofandstone,millionsofC.theearthandstone,millionoftheearthsandstones,millions练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Thewereill,butnowerelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life---Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'smymother'sandfather'sfather'sandmymotherThenewstudentisin,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.ThreeclassTodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher'sThemarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlybicycleride.anhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls---,please.cupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.TwocupsofcoffeesDuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsforA.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanksSomeareflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childsAftertheexam,we'llhaveholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek'sTheyarethoseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory---Therearetwo.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsofA.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof12.---WhatdoyouthinkofthetheMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven---Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animalThereisnotenoughinthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.groundcomesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.MilkIfyoudon'ttakemore,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exerciseMyschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutesMum,Ihavetotellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnewsWhichisthetothepostofficeA.streetB.wayC.roadD.addressIstayedatlastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamilyMathsnoteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were判断对错1、Iwanttobuytwoshoes.2、MayIborrowtworadioes3、Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.4、Iwantafewwater.5、Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.6、Tom'sandMary'sfamilyarewaitingforus.7、I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamiliesarewaitingforme.8、Don'teattoomuchmeats.9、Foodinthatrestaurantisverygood.10、Pleasegivemetwowaters.11、Canyougivemethenewspaperoftoday12、Pleasemakearoomfortheladyintheschoolbus.13、Thereisaflowersgardenbehindmyhouse.14、Mymotherboughttwofishesforsupperthismorning.15、Iofferedmysonmycongratulationonhissuccess.16、WehavefiveGermaninthismeeting.17、Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.18、Thereisapeopleintheroom.19、Whereismyshoe20、Therearemanyfruitintheshop.21、Thereisanewcar.ItisJone'sandMary's.22、Itisreallybeautiful.Itisaworkofnature.23、Heisanoldfriendofmyfather.24、Myfatherisagoodcooker.25、Theyoungisdancingthere.26、ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.27、Let'sgotouncleWangforsupper.28、Ithinkwewillmakeafriendwitheachother.29、Iwanttotellyoumuchpiecesofgoodnews.30、Theteacherwithfivestudentsarecominghere.31、Therearealotofinformationhere,butwedon'tneedthem.32、Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschooltoday.33、IliketostudytheEnglish.34、TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.参考答案例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析：much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.Ihavetwoandthreebottlesofhere.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges解析：orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.A.25minutes'walkB.25minute'swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk解析：句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式，只+'，而不能+s,因此选A。Anoldwantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson解析：person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“aperson”,“两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。Helpyourselfto.A.chickensandappleschickensandappleA.chickensandappleschickensandapplechickenandapplechickenandappleschickenandapplechickenandapples解析解析：chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词，故应+s,因此选D。6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.room6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.room'snumberB.rooms'解析：roomnumber房间号码.roomnumberC.roomnumbersD.rooms'numbers可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.TianjinhasbecomehersecondA.familyB.houseC.homeD.room解析：family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子（住所）;room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.8.motherscouldnA.MaryandPeter'sC.Mary'sandPeter'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.B.MaryandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's解析：此句中“mothers”是复数，表示两个人各自的母亲，因此应选D。LiLeihasbeentomanytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle'sC.herunclesD.aunt'stinteaching.解析：此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词因此选Btinteaching.HeisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasnA.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience解析:experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。Aclassmateofwasheretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister's解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.teamhavingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义（指整个小组）,也可指小组中的成员（表示复数）,此题意为后者,因此选B。“Wouldyoulike“”,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析：drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时,则表示“一杯”．因此选C。TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby,butalsothefleshandbloodofmen.andstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析：earth是不可数名词，因此删除BD数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选A。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案：1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB判断对错1、［误］Iwanttobuytwoshoes.［正］Iwanttobuytwopairsofshoes.［析］英语中glasses—眼镜，shoes—鞋，trousers—裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用apairofglasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如：2、Thispairofglassesisverygood.［误］MayIborrowtworadioes［正］MayIborrowtworadios［析］以o结尾的名词大都是用加es来表示其复数形式，但如果o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。这样的词有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos.3、［误］ThisisaMary'sdictionary.［正］ThisisMary'sdictionary.［析］如名词前有指示代词this,that,thesethose,及其他修饰词our,some,every,which,或所有格时，则不要再加冠词。4、［误］Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.［正］Therearemanypeopleinthegarden.［析］可数名词前应用many,few,afew,alotof来修饰，而people是可数名词，而且是复数名词，如：Thepeopleareplantingtreeshere.5、［误］Iwantafewwater.［正］Iwantalittlewater.［析］不可数名词前可以用alittle,little,alotof,some来修饰，但不可用many,few来修饰。6、［误］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.［正］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyareverykindtome.7、［误］Tom'sandMary'sfamilyarewaitingforus.［正］Tom'sandMary'sfamiliesarewaitingforus.8、［误］rmsorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamiliesarewaitingforme.［正］rmsorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamilyarewaitingforme.［析］集合名词如果指某个集合的整体，则应视为单数，如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。女口:Myfamilyisabigfamily.WhenIcamein,Tom'sfamilywerewatchingTV.即汤姆一家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有：familyclass,team等。9、［误］Don'teattoomuchmeats.［正］Don'teattoomuchmeat.10、［误］Foodinthatrestaurantisverygood.［正］Thefoodinthatrestaurantisverygood.［析］物质名词是不可数名词，在使用中不可以加s,即它没有复数形式。也不可加不定冠词。但如果用于特指某一物质时可以加定冠词。如：Idon'tlikedrinkingcoffee,butthecoffeeinthatcupisreallygood.11、［误］Pleasegivemetwowaters.［正］Pleasegivemetwoglassesofwater.［正］Pleasegivemetwocoffees.［析］物质名词如要加计量时，一定要加量词，女口：twocupsoftea,twoglassesofwater,aglassofmilk,aloafofbread,apieceofbread,aboxofsugar,abowlofrice,abottleoforange,abagofearth例:nitellyouapieceofgoodnews.但只有coffee可以用coffees来取代manycupsofcoffee.12、［误］Canyougivemethenewspaperoftoday［正］Canyougivemetoday'snewspaper［析］加's构成所有格的名词一般应指有生命的人或物。如：Mary'shair，但在英文的习惯用法中对时间、距离等名词的所有格多用's来构成而不用of结构。如：afiveminutes'walk.13、［误］Pleasemakearoomfortheladyintheschoolbus.［正］Pleasemakeroomfortheladyintheschoolbus.［析］英语中更多的名词是含有多种用法和多种含意的，如：room为可数名词时为"房间”，如：IliveinRoom5.而room为抽象名词时为空间上面一句话应译为"请给老妇人在校车上留个地方。"这样的词还有：glass玻璃glasses眼镜stone石头astone—块石头time时间twotimes两次wood木头woods树林14、［误］Thereisaflowersgardenbehindmyhouse.［正］Thereisaflowergardenbehindmyhouse.［析］名词除了在句中作主语、宾语、表语外，还可以用来修饰另一个名词，这时作修饰词的名词一般要用单数形式，女口：shoefactory（鞋厂）,postoffice（邮局）,eveningpaper（晚报）,nightschool（夜校）,headmaster（校长）,alawschool（法律学院）。但也有例外，如：agoodstrain（货车）,sportsmeeting（运动会）。15、［误］Mymotherboughttwofishesforsupperthismorning.［正］Mymotherboughttwofishforsupperthismorning.［析］英语中有些名词单复同形，如：fish,deer,sheep,Chinese（中国人）,means（方法）。所以应讲onefish,twofish,oneChinese,twoChinese.女口果讲Therearefivefishesinthepool.应译为池中有五种鱼而不是五条鱼。16、［误］Iofferedmysonmycongratulationonhissuccess.［正］Iofferedmysonmycongratulationsonhissuccess.［析］英语中表示祝贺的词虽有单数形式，但一般要用其复数形式。如握手为shakehands.17、［误］WehavefiveGermaninthismeeting.［正］WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.［析］英国人Englishman的复数形式为Englishmen，而German则要加s,因为它不是由国名与man的组合词。18、［误］Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.［正］Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.［析］虽以s结尾但只能用作单数名词有：科学，学科名字：Physics.Mathematicspolitics游戏名称：bowls专有名称：NiagaraFalls（尼亚加拉瀑布）其他名词：news（消息，新闻）19、［误］Thereisapeopleintheroom.［正］Thereisapersonintheroom.［正］Thereisamanintheroom.［析］people是复数名词，不可用作单数，如要用来讲一个人时应用aperson,aman,awoman。同样的词有police.要讲一个警察时则要用apoliceman,apolicewoman。20、［误］Whereismyshoe［正］Wherearemyshoes［析］常常只用作复数形式的词有trousers,pants,shorts（短裤）,socks（袜子）,shoes,gloves（手套）。但如果只找其中的一个则要指明，这时还是应用单数形式。女口：Where'smyleftglove（我左手的手套在哪）21、［误］Therearemanyfruitintheshop.［正］Therearemanyfruitsintheshop.［析］物质名词为不可数名词，但是用来表示种类时则可以用作可数名词，这里应译为各种各样的水果。22、［误］Thereisanewcar.ItisJone'sandMary's.［正］Thereisanewcar.ItisJoneandMary's.［析］有生命名词的所有格，如果是单数名词则加's如：Mary'scar.如果是以s结尾的复数名词则只在s后面加’女如：teachers'offices.如果是复数名词但不是以s结尾，则只加’s,如：children'spalace组合名词的所有格是在最后一个词尾加's女口：girlfriend—girlfriend'ssomeoneelse—someoneelse'saweekorthree—aweekorthree's如名词后有同位语时，贝U应加在同位语的词尾上，女口：Itismygirlfriend,Mary'scar.要注意的是当两个名词并列时，如表示归两人共同所有，则在最后一个名词后面加's，如果表示分别所有则在两个名词后分别加's,如：ThisisMaryandJone'shome.即Mary与Jone是一家人。这是他们共同的家。而TheseareMary'sandJone'shomes.则应译为这里是Mary的家与Jone的家。23、［误］Itisreallybeautiful.Itisaworkofnature.［正］Itisreallybeautiful.ItisaNature'swork.［析］无生命名词的所有格应用of结构。但是's形式的所有格可用于以下无生命的名词：表示时间的词：today'snewspaper,atwentyminutes'walk,anhour's,rest表示长度的词：threemetres'distanee,aboat'slength,twentymiles'journey表示重量的名词：twopounds'weight价格名词：twodollars'worth拟人化的名词：Nature'swork,nature'slesson（大自然的教训）及国家、机关、团体、城市等机构性名词：theuniversity'slibrary24、［误］Heisanoldfriendofmyfather.［正］Heisanoldfriendofmyfather's.［析］这是英语中的一种习惯用法而不要根据语法去推理。如：ThispenisTom's.25、［误］Myfatherisagoodcooker.［正］Myfatherisagoodcook.［析］一般动词加上er后则转意为执行该动作的执行者，如:teach（教）—teacher（老师）,think（想）—thinker（思想家）,drive（开车）一driver（司机）,sell（卖）一seller（卖物者）但不能总是以此类推，比如cook是动词“做饭”。而cook也可作为名词“厨师”讲，而cooker则为厨具，餐具，即锅、碗、勺等做饭用具。26、［误］Theyoungisdancingthere.［正］Theyoungaredancingthere.［析］英文中用定冠词加上形容词表示一类人时应按复数名词，女口：therich富人，thepoor（穷人）,thewise聪明人，但如果用定冠词加形容词来表示事物则要用作单数名词，如：Thebeautifulisstillhere.美丽的风景依旧。27、［误］ThisisoneoftheEnglishChinesedictionary.［正］ThisisoneoftheEnglishChinesedictionaries.［析］oneof意为“……之一”，of后面的名词要用复数形式。28、［误］Let'sgotouncleWangforsupper.［正］Let'sgot