2020年云南保山中考英语真题【含答案】

2020年云南保山中考英语真题试卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；，用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.He’shard-working.B.He’sfromGermany.C.He’s14yearsold.7.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes.Hereitis.C.Thatsoundsgreat.8.A.Thanksalot.B.I’lItrymybest.C.Oh,whatashame！9.A.Atabout7:00a.m.B.Forthreeyears.C.Twiceamonth.10.A.OK.Iwill.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Howcarelessyouare!第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.WhendoesMarkusuallygetup?A.At6:20B.At6:30.C.At6:40.12.WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?A.DoherschoolworkB.Gocampingintheforest.C.Visitahistorymuseum.13.WheredidJeff’snewclassmatesusetolive?A.Inasmallvillage.BInasmalltown.C.Inabigcity.14.HowcantheboystudyChinese?A.ByreadingChinesepoems.B.BylisteningtoChinesefolkstories.C.BywatchingChinesetalkshows.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaiter.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16.HowlonghasMarybeenintheschoolmusicclub?A.Twoyears.B.Twomonths.C.Fouryears.17.Whatcantheboydointheclub?A.Singsomesongs.B.Playthedrums.C.Playtheerhu.听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。18.Whycouldn’ttheemperorsleep?A.Becausehegothurtinawar.B.Becausehewasafraidoflions.C.Becauseheusedtohavebaddreams.19.Whatdidtheemperorshowtheguards?A.HowtocelebrateNewYear.B.Howtodancelikethelion.C.Howtocatchthelion.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theliondance.B.ChineseNewYear.C.Theemperor’sdreams.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.___Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?（）___No,Ihave________activesister.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Hisfatherisagreat________inLeshenshanHospitalinWuhan.Heissobusythathehasn’thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.（）A.actorB.singerC.violinistD.doctor23.___________wasthecarinvented?___Itwasinventedin1885.（）A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoD.Where24.________?___It’sJuly27th.（）A.WhatdayisittodayB.What’sthedatetodayC.What’sitlikeD.What’sthetime25.Inthelastfewmonths,theteachershavegivenlessons________theInternetaswebcasts（主播）.A.forB.atC.inD.on26.WangLeiislookingforwardto________thebesthighschoolinSeptember.（）A.refusingB.playingC.readingD.entering27.___Couldyoupleasedothedishes?___________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.（）A.Yes,sureB.NoproblemC.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tD.Thatwouldbefine28.Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome________thanbefore.（）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best29.Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.（）A.giveupB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveaway30.It’snecessary________masks（口罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.（）A.forustowearB.foruswearingC.ofuswearingD.ofustowear31.___WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?（）___TheyareOK________.A.Idon’tthinksoB.Ican’tagreeC.Idon’tmindthemD.Ican’tstandthem32.___Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?___________.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.（）A.NeitherB.AllC.NoneD.Both33.___Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?___Justgodownthisroad________youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.（）A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though34.There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.（）A.isgoingtohave;willrainB.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rainsD.isgoingtobe;willrain35.___Couldyoupleasetellme________abouttheCCTVHostCompetition?___Let’scheckitoncomputers.（）A.howcanIgettheinformationB.howIcangettheinformationC.whycanIgettheinformationD.whyIcangettheinformation第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe___36___Ilearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong___andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher,MrsGreen,decidedtoteachusavery___37___lesson.Mrs.Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould___38___seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat___39___theobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn‘’t___40___Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted___41___us,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.___42___changedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,Ihadtoanswer,“___43___”Itwasanobjectwith___44___differentlycoloredsides.FromTony’ssideitwaswhite，___45___frommysideitwasblack.（）36.A.fightB.lessonC.teacherD.classmate（）37.A.difficultB.boringC.safeD.important（）38.A.loudlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.heavily（）39.AcolorB.sizeC.shapeD.time（）40.AdecideB.believeC.doubtD.promise（）41.A.underB.behindC.betweenD.beside（）42.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We（）43.A.WhiteB.BlackC.BrownD.Purple（）44.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（）45.A.orB.norC.butD.since第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。InChina,thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinte.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至），lessercold小寒）andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.46.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.46.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.47.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.48.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.49.AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.50.ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AYesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier（收银员）,heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）,SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad.letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons（优惠券）fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.51.What’swrongwiththewriter’sfather?（）A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer’sdisease.D.Hehadaheartproblem.52.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?（）A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter’sfather’sbirthday.D.Onthecashier’sgrandfather’sbirthday.53.Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.（）A.relaxedB.angryC.nervousD.thankful54.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.增加B.减少C.支付D.给予55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MygreatDadB.AChristmasgiftforDadC.SharingisimportantD.FacedifficultiesbravelyBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（劳损），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.56.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.（）A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dryeyesD.alloftheabove57.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.（）A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to6458.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.59.Youmayreadthepassagein________.（）A.asciencemagazineB.atraveldiaryC.aguidebookD.anovel60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore,Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.___61___Carsburnoil.___62___SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.___63___ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.___64___Soturnofftheairconditioner（空调）whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.___65___Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectintheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein________hometown.（we）67.___Let’sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.___We’dbetternotIt’s________（danger）68