眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班

u跟脸病eyelidsdiseasesu跟脸病1概述u眼睑的组织解剖、生理特点SurgicalAnatomyoftheeye)眼睑的结构:分为5层、皮肤层(thinnest)皮下组织层(ooseareolartissue)3、肌层:眼轮匝肌和提上睑肌(orbicularisoculimuscle;levator)睑板层(tarsi)5、结膜层(conjunctiva)概述2君Lacrimalgland巩ScleraSuperiorrectusmuscleHnchoroid排出管(像)Excretorduet视网溪Retina内翻结囊Conjunctivals泪液Teatluid前房角Anteriorcha注状外五Cliaryproces上Uppereyelid眼横断面图前阴Anteriorchamber场体ie角膜Cornea晶状靠(crystalline棍神經乳头孔Pp键毛Lashes副牵zonule把闻中夫醉Centralretinalve虹農Iris状体CiliaryburlyCentral甲夫动下取Lowerevelio矢状斷面leum曾Canalolschlemm趋Palpebraleujunetiva请泰利必妥滴眼液·眠软膏疗考年柱内通卡林U滴眼液球适Bubarconjunct;a抹炎裂因木性涅息滨眼割氟美瞳01002君Lacrimalgland3复习解剖GlandofMollmeibomianglandCilium眼睑腺体HairfollicledidsGlandofZeisMeibomianglandmo腺PosteriorAnterIorlamella睑板腺Figure1.Cross-sectionofthelowereyelid复习解剖4眼睑的功能(Functions保护眼球防强光、灰尘、异物,清洁眼表均匀分布泪液美化容形态位置眼睑的功能(Functions5眼睑病u一.接触性皮炎二.睑腺病麦粒肿、霰粒肿睑缘炎鳞屑性睑缘炎、溃疡性睑緣炎、眦部睑缘炎四.眼睑位置与功能异常睑内翻、睑外翻、眼睑闭合不全、上睑下垂眼睑病6接触性皮炎contactdermatitis)1病因(Etiology):药物性、化妆品、塑料制品2临床表现(SymptomsandSigns)先是眼睑红肿、皮肤疱疹、渗出液搔痒及烧灼感、以后皮肤变粗糙、有痂皮及脱屑3治疗(Treatment)立即脱离致敏原生理盐水或硼酸液洗煎局部滴激素性眼药水、重者全身用激素服用抗组织胺药及维生素类药接触性皮炎7二、睑腺病(-)睑腺炎(麦粒肿)(hordeolum)眼睑腺体的感染1病因:金黄色葡萄球菌睑板腺感染--内睑腺炎(Internalhordeolum)Mo腺或zeis腺感染--外睑腺炎(Externalhordeolum)2临床表现:局部睑缘红、肿、痛、热、硬结、脓点溃破排脓、耳前淋巴结肿大(内外眦者重)3治疗:热敷抗生素口服或肌注积脓切开排脓局部滴抗生素眼药水、眼膏二、睑腺病8内、外麦粒内、外麦粒9gure14A,Externalhordeolum.IfthereFigure1+BExternalhordeolum.Acomplicationduetoplications,itdisappearswithsuppurationinashortinadequatemanagementisobservedinthispatienttimeFigure14D.ChalazionGranuleure14EChalazion.Itcanbemorevisiblethroughrdeolum,itischronicandpainless.Adifferentialmanglealconjurcessofthemeibomiangland.Indiagnosiswithasebaceousglandcarcinomashouldgure14A,Externalhordeolum.10眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班11眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班12眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班13眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班14眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班15眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班16眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班17眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班18眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班19眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班20眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班21眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班22眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班23眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班24眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班25眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班26眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班27眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班28眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班29眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班30眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班31眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班32眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班33眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班34眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班35眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班36眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班37眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班38u跟脸病eyelidsdiseasesu跟脸病39概述u眼睑的组织解剖、生理特点SurgicalAnatomyoftheeye)眼睑的结构:分为5层、皮肤层(thinnest)皮下组织层(ooseareolartissue)3、肌层:眼轮匝肌和提上睑肌(orbicularisoculimuscle;levator)睑板层(tarsi)5、结膜层(conjunctiva)概述40君Lacrimalgland巩ScleraSuperiorrectusmuscleHnchoroid排出管(像)Excretorduet视网溪Retina内翻结囊Conjunctivals泪液Teatluid前房角Anteriorcha注状外五Cliaryproces上Uppereyelid眼横断面图前阴Anteriorchamber场体ie角膜Cornea晶状靠(crystalline棍神經乳头孔Pp键毛Lashes副牵zonule把闻中夫醉Centralretinalve虹農Iris状体CiliaryburlyCentral甲夫动下取Lowerevelio矢状斷面leum曾Canalolschlemm趋Palpebraleujunetiva请泰利必妥滴眼液·眠软膏疗考年柱内通卡林U滴眼液球适Bubarconjunct;a抹炎裂因木性涅息滨眼割氟美瞳01002君Lacrimalgland41复习解剖GlandofMollmeibomianglandCilium眼睑腺体HairfollicledidsGlandofZeisMeibomianglandmo腺PosteriorAnterIorlamella睑板腺Figure1.Cross-sectionofthelowereyelid复习解剖42眼睑的功能(Functions保护眼球防强光、灰尘、异物,清洁眼表均匀分布泪液美化容形态位置眼睑的功能(Functions43眼睑病u一.接触性皮炎二.睑腺病麦粒肿、霰粒肿睑缘炎鳞屑性睑缘炎、溃疡性睑緣炎、眦部睑缘炎四.眼睑位置与功能异常睑内翻、睑外翻、眼睑闭合不全、上睑下垂眼睑病44接触性皮炎contactdermatitis)1病因(Etiology):药物性、化妆品、塑料制品2临床表现(SymptomsandSigns)先是眼睑红肿、皮肤疱疹、渗出液搔痒及烧灼感、以后皮肤变粗糙、有痂皮及脱屑3治疗(Treatment)立即脱离致敏原生理盐水或硼酸液洗煎局部滴激素性眼药水、重者全身用激素服用抗组织胺药及维生素类药接触性皮炎45二、睑腺病(-)睑腺炎(麦粒肿)(hordeolum)眼睑腺体的感染1病因:金黄色葡萄球菌睑板腺感染--内睑腺炎(Internalhordeolum)Mo腺或zeis腺感染--外睑腺炎(Externalhordeolum)2临床表现:局部睑缘红、肿、痛、热、硬结、脓点溃破排脓、耳前淋巴结肿大(内外眦者重)3治疗:热敷抗生素口服或肌注积脓切开排脓局部滴抗生素眼药水、眼膏二、睑腺病46内、外麦粒内、外麦粒47gure14A,Externalhordeolum.IfthereFigure1+BExternalhordeolum.Acomplicationduetoplications,itdisappearswithsuppurationinashortinadequatemanagementisobservedinthispatienttimeFigure14D.ChalazionGranuleure14EChalazion.Itcanbemorevisiblethroughrdeolum,itischronicandpainless.Adifferentialmanglealconjurcessofthemeibomiangland.Indiagnosiswithasebaceousglandcarcinomashouldgure14A,Externalhordeolum.48眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班49眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班50眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班51眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班52眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班53眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班54眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班55眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班56眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班57眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班58眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班59眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班60眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班61眼科学课件-眼睑病-英文班6