英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析).阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe.A.dislikedsuchajob B.didn'tpassthetestC.didn'thaveane-mail D.knewnothingaboutcomputersThemanafterheleftMicrosoft.A.wenttolookforanotherjob B.askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC.thoughtofanideatomakemoney D.boughtacomputerandgotane-mailWhatdoesthestorywanttotellus?Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.【答案】(1)CCD【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。细节题。根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件,所以这个男的得不到工作,故选Co(2)细节题。根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选Co(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功

的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解D.Norway.席动D.Norway.席动D.Onthebus.alsolikestakingManypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However(然而),herphotosaresodifferent.Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror (镜子)inherbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield (力口菲猫).Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.Atfirst,shejustleftmessages(信息、)forherroommates(室友)onthemirrorwiththelipstick(口红).Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?A.China. B.England. C.America.HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?A.Aboutfifteenminutes. B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes. D.Aboutfortyminutes.Theunderlinedword"characters"means _""inChinese.A.人物 BI戏 做事WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures?A.Inthebedroom.B.Onthemirror.C.Intheschoollibrary.【答案】(1)DCAB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。(1)细节题。根据AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)photosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威，故选 D。(2)细节题。根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture,可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片 ，故选Co(3)词义猜测题。根据shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield她画她最喜欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。(4)细节题。根据shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror,可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题 2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3.阅读理解Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,butsomearebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliestanimals.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoudon'tmeantoharmhim.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn'tbeafraidofthiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay.Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhehearsaloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,aredifferent.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) makefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushouldnevermakeachimpmad!Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?A.Cows. B.Chimpanzees. C.Dogs. D.Horses.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.cowsareusuallyquietalldogsarecutehorsesneverkicktheirlegschimpanzeesarenotdangerousAccordingtothepassage,youshould_whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.A.feedhimsomethingB.shoutathimC.touchhisheadD.holdoutyourhandAccordingtothepassage,youshouldn'tunlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokaywhenyouseeacow.runatitinafieldortouchitholdoutyourhandmakeitmadmakealoudnoise⑸Theauthorwantstotellusthatsomeanimalsarecute,buttheyaresmallsomeanimalsarenotcute,buttheyaretallsomeanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautifulsomeanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly【答案】(1)B⑵ADA⑸D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。1 )细节题。根据 由文中Chimpanzeesmakefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo可知黑猩猩被放在动物园，给人做鬼脸，故选Bo细节题。根据Youneedn'tbeafraidofthisquietfarmanimal可知牛很安静，故选A。细节题。根据由文中Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoumeannoharm可知当你走近一个不熟悉的狗，记得伸出你的手，他就可以闻你，知道你没有恶意，故选 Do细节题。根据Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay可知除非大人告诉你没关系，否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛，故选 A。(5)主旨题。根据Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly可知但是记住，尽管他们看起来很好，但这并不意味着他们总是很友好，文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候，所以友善的动物也不是总是友善，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,"saysMary.YoumaynotbeassureofyourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.ExploreyourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist (存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.LearnaboutyourselfUnderstandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.DoyourresearchAfterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephoneorbyemailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evermeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou'llreallylikeacareer.1What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoplanforcareers. B.Howtostartcareers.C.Howtochangecareers. D.Howtostopcareers.Whyisitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstothinkaboutwhattheyliketodo?Becauseit'sthemostimportantstepinexploringtheirinterests.Becausefuturecareerswillbeabigpartoftheirlife.Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtoachievetheirdreams.Becauseit'susefulforthemtomakelotsofmoney.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoiceforapersonifheorsheisgoodatEnglish?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Atranslator.C.Atourguide.D.Asoccercoach.(4)Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthepassage?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students D.Workers.【答案】(1)A⑵ADC【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。主旨题。根据Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选Ao(2)细节题。根据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选 Do(4)细节题。根据Manymiddleschoolstudents可知是许多中学生，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhereallaroundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery (风光) andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.Watermakesthecitybeautifulandspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossthebridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryonehastowearrainbootstocross.Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityisdownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Therisingtemperature(温度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(d匕冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenthewatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.WhereisthecityofVenice?A.It'sinEurope.B.It'sinAmerica.C.It'sinArcticOceanD.It'sunderthesea.(2)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?Venicechangedintosmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.Veniceusedtobebigislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.Venicecamefromsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.Venicehaslotsofwaterwaysandbridgesbutnoboats.ThispassagementionedthingsaboutVenicebutNOT一A.thehistory. B.thelocation C.thebridges D.thefoodWhichisNOTthereasonwhyVenicegetslower?Toomanywaterways.Theuseofundergroundwater.Thehighertemperature.Therisingseawater.【答案】(1)ACDA【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市 ——水城威尼斯。(1)细节题。根据TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。(2)细节题。根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选Co（3）细节题。根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo. 可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere. 可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选 Do细节题。根据Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.可知B是原因；根据Therisingtemperature（温度）makestheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根据Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliaplaystheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothenewsontheradioorplaycricketgamesthemselves.Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.Theydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnsathittingaleather（皮制的）ballwithawoodenbat（棒）,Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.SomeofAustralia'sfamouspeoplearecricketplayers.ThesportisverypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmorecricketcompetitionsstartinginChina.Chinahasamen'sandwomen'scricketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen'scrickethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowprofessional （职业的）femalecricketers,too."Thefirstdayofthesummerofcricketisoneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"cricketplayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."WhenI'matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.Cricketisabigpartofmylire.IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,watchthecricket!It'sjustnotsummerwithoutit.Paragraphs1-3isabout_.whyAustralianslovecrickethowpopularcricketisinAustraliawhenAustraliansplaycrickethowpeoplewatchcricketWhichofthefollowingaboutcricketisNOTtrue?Thereare11peopleplayingthegame.Theplayersuseawoodenbattohittheball.It'sapopulargameinmanycountries.Onlymenplayedcricketinthepast.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat一thewinningteamhastoscorethemostrunsAustralianslovecricketbecausesomefamouspeopleloveitthereisnocricketcompetitioninChinaSeanPrioralwayswatchcricketonTVInwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel B.Sports C.Culture D.News【答案】(1)B⑵AAB【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动 ——板球。(1)细节题。根据CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.可知是两队各11人，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost (几乎)noplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.11)Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveWhatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninChinese?A.缝隙 豉面 贞层 面部Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.importantThereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthatA.thereisn'tenoughsunlight B.thereistoomuchwaterC.itistoocrowdedthere D.ithaslittlefoodforplants⑸Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.A.science B.history C.travel D.Maths【答案】(1)C⑵A(3)B(4)D⑸A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种树。细节理解题。根据Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Plantsalsoneedwater.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选 C(2)词义猜测题。根据Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack是缝隙，故选Ao细节理解题。根据InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.在地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选Bo细节理解题。Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选Do(5)此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这篇文章出自科普读物。故选Ao【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题，

重新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。8.阅读理解OnemorningitwasshiningbrightlywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmdock.Itsaid3:45!Ithadstopped!Whattimewasit?Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30--Iwaslate!Myparentswereaway.Theschoolbuswentat8:00.Ihadmissedit,IrangmyfriendTonyonhismobilephone."TelltheteacherI'llbeinassoonasIcan!"Isaid"Comeonyourrollerblades,"Tonysaid."Itwillbefasterthanthebus."Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool.Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool.ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!WhenIgottoschool.Iwasveryhotandmylegsached.Ihadmissedmath,ourfirstlessonofthemorning.ButImadeitjustintimeforhistory,oursecondlesson.Iwasveryhappybecausehistoryismyfavouritesubject.(1)Theboywokeupatthatmorning.A.3:45 B.7:30 C.8:28Theword"shortcuts"inthesecondparagraphmeans」A.短处 A.3:45 B.7:30 C.8:28Theword"shortcuts"inthesecondparagraphmeans」A.短处 BS缺 阚信Theboygottoschool_thatmorning.A.bybus B.byskating C.byrunningIttookfortheboytogotoschool.A.0.5hour B.1hour C.2hoursWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?D.8:30凝径D.bybikeD.1.5hoursTheboy'sbedroomisupstairsandthekitchenisdownstairs.Tonytoldtheboytogotoschoolonhisrollerblades.Theboyhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Theboydidn'tmisshisfavoritelesson.【答案】(1)C⑵DBA⑸C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者因为闹钟坏了，导致他起床晚了，于是他滑轮滑去上学。(1)推理题。根据Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30可知作者大概在8:25起床，故选C(2)词义猜测题。根据ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!可知shortcuts是捷径的意思，故选 D。(3)细节题。根据ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool 可知男孩那天是滑轮滑去的学校，故选 Bo（4）细节题。根据Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool 可知他用了半个小时到达学校，故选A。55）细节题。根据Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast! 可知男孩那天没吃早餐是错的，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9.任务型阅读Tuesday,July19thTodaytheweatherwascool.Wewenthiking（去徒步旅行）inthemountains.Wewerelostforanhour,somyfriendsandIwerescared①.Wewereverytired②andhungry（饥饿的）intheevening.Weatealotfordinner.Ihadalargehowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli（西兰花）.Thefoodwasdelicious!Wednesday,July20thWehadpancakesforbreakfasttoday.Theyweregreat.Westayedinthecampandplayedgamesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwewentswimming.Itwasveryhot.Ienjoyedteachingsomeofthelittlekidstoswim.Thursday,July21stItwasrainytoday,sowestayedinthecamp.Iwroteletterstomyfamilyandfriends.Intheafternoon,weatehamburgersandsalad（沙拉）forlunch.Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie.也③wasveryexciting!Whatdidthewriter （作者） eatfordinneronTuesday?WhatdidtheydoonWednesdayafternoon?WhendidtheywatchamovieonThursday?（4）猜测画线单词①和②的含义：(5)短文中画线单词 ③it指代什么?【答案】（1）Alargebowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli.Theywentswimming.Afterlunch.(4)①惊慌的，吓坏了的;②疲倦的，疲劳的⑸Anactionmovie.【解析】【分析】11)细节理解题。根据Ihadalargehowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli可知。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Intheafternoonwewentswimming可知，但注意人称的变化。(3)根据Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie可知。(4)根据Wewerelostforanhour,所以感到害怕，而且又累又饿。(5)代词所指代的内容应在上句中找。10.阅