中考英语作文分类好词好句

中考英语作文分类好词好句1.学校生活及学习成绩beabsorbedin…,buryoneselfin…对……入迷giveanexcellentperformancebeforethewholeclass在全班面前好好表现一番acquire（obtain）knowledge学习知识putone’sheartinto…一心扑在…上beinterestedin…对……感兴趣befondof…喜欢/爱好……likechemistrybest最喜欢化学begoodat…擅长……bepoorat…不擅长……dowellin（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错beweakin…不擅长……failin…考试不及格makeprogressin…在……方面取得进步betiredof…对……感到厌烦/厌倦passtheexamination通过考试majorinhistory主修历史begettingonwellwithone’sstudy（某人）学业进展得很好takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校上几门课haveEnglish（Chinese，Physics…）every（other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……workhardat（Physics，Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）…Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的学习成绩最棒。liveuptoone’shope不辜负某人的期望learnabout…学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到succeedin…在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功beactiveinclass（work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极takeanactivepartin…积极参加……learnsth.byheart谙记某事，牢记在心workouta（maths）problem解决一个（数学）问题improveoneselfin…在某方面提高自己get90marksfor（English）英语）考试取得90分getan“A”intheexam在考试中得到“A”haveagoodcommandof…精通……layagoodfoundationin（languagestudy）在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础2.师生关系givesb.apassinggrade给予某人及格的分数examinethestudents’homework检查学生的作业standontheplatform站在讲台上getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得很好raiseaquestion提问liketobewithstudents喜欢与学生相处begentlewithus对我们很友bekindtosb.对某人和蔼beastrictteacher是一个严厉的老师bestrictwithone’spupils对学生要求严格bestrictinwork对工作要求严格thinkof（sb./sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作……helpsb.withsth.用……帮助某人praisesb.forsth.由于某事赞扬某人blamesb.forsth.为（某事）责备某人givesb.adviceonsth.在……方面给某人建议questionsb.on…就……质问某人besatisfiedwith…对……满意correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课givesb.alotofwork给某人很多的工作trytoteachsb.todevelopgoodstudyhabits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting使课堂生动并且吸引人teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事devoteallone’stimetowork将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire（sb.for）hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神3.课外活动及周末生活haveaswim游泳haveaparty聚会，开晚会havedancesonweekends参加周末舞会haveapicnicovertheweekend周末去野餐gotothecinema去看电影holdasportsmeeting举行运动会spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoydoingthingsbyoneself喜欢独自做某事goswimming去游泳goforanouting去远足haveanoutingat（theseashore）去（海边）度假seethesightsofBeijing在北京观光playthepiano（violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）playchess（basketball）下棋（打篮球）dosomereading阅读helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事enjoyafamilytrip享受一次家庭旅游geteverythingreadyfor为……做好一切准备ridone’sbikewithsb.tothepark与某人骑车去公园Therearealotofactivitiesatthebeach.海滨有很多活动。Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.周末有好的电视节目。4.彼此沟通信息tellsbtodosth.告诉某人做某事getinformationabout…了解……expressone’sidea（feelings）inEnglish用英语表达自己的思想（情感）writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说……apologizetosb.for…为……向某人道歉thankyoufor…感谢你……makeaspeechatthemeeting在会议上发表讲演takeamessageforsb.给某人带口信sendamessagetosb.给某人送口信hearfromsb.从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信talkabout/ofsth.谈论某事explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事lookuponsbas…把某人认为……thinksb.tobe…认为某人……takesb’sside站在某人一边；支持某人5.事件中人的态度feelbored（embarrassed，nervous，carafree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）wouldliketodo愿意做某事beunforgettable是难以忘怀的showsbone’sthanks表示感谢havefearsfor感到害怕Myheartbeatsfast心跳加速hesitateforafewminutes犹豫了几分钟givesbameaningfulsmile冲某人意味深长的一笑allowsb.todo允许某人做某事keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事beafraidtodo（beafraidof）sth.害怕/担心某事feellikedoingsth.坚持做某事drivesb.off赶走某人speakhighlyofsb.叨仍扪锬橙?/p>speakillofsb.诽谤某人thinkhighlyofsb.对某人评价很高forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事regretdoingsth.遗憾做过某事prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A胜过做Bhadbetterdosth.最好做某事wouldrather（not）dosth更（不）愿意做某事6.事情过程bewokenupbythetelephone被电话吵醒setoutwithoutadelay一点没耽误地出发了dosth.asusual像平常一样做某事dowhathewantsustodo做他想让我们做的事setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.=goallouttodosth.尽力做某事getintotrouble陷入困境helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难；帮忙doone’sbitforNewChina为新中国做份内之事havethehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯havenotroubleindoingsth.做某事没困难makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心做某事preparesb.forsth.准备/预备让某人干某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事waitforsb.todosth.等待某人去做某事findawaytodosth.找到做某事的方法makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友show（tell）sb.howtodosth.向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事take（send）sbto…带（送）某人到……I’mtryingtofind…我正努力发现……I’mafraidweareoutof…我担心我们失去……passthetimedoingsth.做某事来消磨时间feelalittleexcitedaboutdoingsth.对做某事感到有一点兴奋can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事dosomegooddeedstopeople为人民做好事bepreparedformorehardwork准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作SomearedoingA，othersaredoingB，andstillothersaredoingC.一些人做A，另外一些人做B，还有一些人做C.、7.感官活动与思维活动bepleasedwith…对……感到高兴bedelightedindoing…做某事很愉快takeapleasureindoingsth.做某事很高兴beworriedaboutsth.担心某事feelsurprisedat…对……感到惊讶besorryfor…对……抱歉beangrywithsb.forsth.对某事对某人发怒beangryabout…为某事生气lookforwardtodoing…期盼做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事longfor（longtodo）sth.渴望做某事besickforone’shome怀念家乡haveastrongdesiretodosth.对做某事有强烈的愿望。lookaroundfor…（在某地）查找/搜寻……lookup（down）at…往上（朝下）看……catchsightof…看见……takealookat…看一眼…hearsb.do（doing）sth.听某人做某事takenoticeof…注意到……takeviewof…评价某事（某物）haveagoodunderstandingof…对……能很好地理解considersb.（sth.）tobe…认为某人（某物）……cometoknow…开始认识到……realizethat+从句认识到……knowthat+从句知道……8.健康状况及治疗developadisease得病enjoygoodhealth身体健康beingoodshape身体好beingood（poor）health身体健康（不健康）feelweak（well，terrible，sick）感到身体虚弱（不错，糟糕，恶心）havegotahigh（slight）fever发高（低）haveaslight（bad）cold得了轻微（严重）的感冒takeone’stemperature量体温havegotapainin…（身体某部位）感到疼痛begood（bad）forone’shealth（eyes）对某人的健康（视力）有益（害）It’snothingserious.没什么严重的。stayinbeduntil…躺在床上一直到……saveone’slife救某人的性命9.信件开头常用语Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.我很高兴收到你的来信。Yourlettercametomethismorning.我今天上午收到了你的来信。Itwasagreatpleasuretolearnthatyou’vebeenelectedpresidentofthe书面表达常用句型及短语StudentUnion，andIwouldliketoexpresstomywarmestcongratulations.听说你当选学生会主席，我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe29th.我已经收到了你7月29号的来信。I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？Howtimeflies！It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。Thankyouforyourletter.谢谢你给我写信。Inreplytoyourletterabouttheexhibitionthisyear…现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜……Letmetellyouthat…让我告诉你……10.信件结尾常用语Tomjoinsmeinsendingallgoodwishestoyouandyourfamily.我和汤姆祝福你们全家。Iimaginewe’llseeyouagain，soI’llendfornow.我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.请代我向你全家问好。Givemybestregards（wishes）toyourmother.请代我向你妈妈致意。Bestwishes.致以最良好的祝愿。Withlove爱你的Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快。Wishyousuccess.祝你成功。Wishyouthebestofhealth（luck）祝你健康（好运）。LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.欢迎您下次再来中国。Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.希望能尽快收到你的来信。11.问路和应答Godownthisstreet.沿这条街道向前走。Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。It’sabout…metresfromhere.距此地有……米Gostraightaheadtillyousee一直往前走，直到你看见…Youcan’tmissit.你一定会找到的。infrontof/behind…在……之前/之后atthecorner在拐角处Passtwoblocks.经过两个街区。12.其他Thereissomethingwrongwith………有问题。Ithappensthat…碰巧……Ithasbeen…since…自……以来已经……Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花费一些时间做某事AisfourtimesasbigasB.A是B的4倍Itissaidthat…据说…bewelldressed打扮得很漂亮befitfor…适合于…beshortof缺乏missthelecture（train）错过演讲（火车）bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事change…into…把……变成wastetimedoingsth.浪费时间做某事spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事外，别无选择Ican’thelpit.我无法抑制自己。beinneedof…需要/缺少……bemistakenabout…把……搞错fallbehind落后于（…）catchupwith…紧跟/追赶……onbehalfof代表bewelcometodosth.欢迎做某事Running，cyclingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.跑步、骑自行车和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。1.We'reoftentoldthat......Butisthisreallythecase?我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？2.Peopleusedto......however,thingsarequitedifferenttoday.过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。3.somepeoplethinkthat......Othersbelievethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides．Butwemustrealizethat......一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......4.Recognizingaproblemisthefirststepinfindingasolution.认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。5.Itisanothernewandbittertruthwemustlearntoface.这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。6.Inshort,wemustworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。7.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.岁月既往，一去不回。8.Everybodyshouldhaveadream.每个人都该有个梦想.9.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。10.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。11.Let'slookonthebrightside.让我们往好处想吧。1.重点句型1).It’sadjforsbtodo做…对某人来说…2).…so…that…如此…以至于……too…todo太…而不能…such…that…如此…以至于…3).not…until…直到…才…例:Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.4).Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子…的原因是…Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5).Thatiswhy+句子

那是…的原因6).Thatisbecause+句子

那是因为…7).Itissaidthat+句子

据说…Itisreportedthat+句子

据报道…8).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子

毫无疑问…9).Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子

不言而喻，毫无疑问10).Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做…11).Thereisnopointindoing做某事毫无意义2.提建议hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做howabout/whataboutdoing

…怎么样?Ithinkyoushoulddo我认为你应该…Isuggestthatyoushoulddo

我建议你做…IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的话，我会做…It’sbesttodo

最好做…Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like/lovedoingenjoydoingbefondofdoing喜欢做…bekeenonn/doing喜欢做…prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bbeinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn/doing

感兴趣4..努力做…trytodo努力做…strivetodo努力做…tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭尽全力做…makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo尽力做…dowhatsbcan(do)todo尽力做…sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做…dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo尽某人全力做…5.打算做…/计划做…intend/plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算/计划做…decidetodo决定做…determinetodo决定做…bedeterminedtodo决定做…makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做…6.表示想/希望wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…hopetodo

希望做…expecttodo期待着做…wishtodo

希望做…considerdoing考虑做…7.只加doing作宾语的动词finish完成/practice练习/suggest建议/consider考虑/mind介意/enjoy喜欢doing固定搭配lookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing坚持做…dreamofdoing梦想做…can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…bebusy(in)doing

bebusywith+名词

忙于做…spendtime/money(in)doing

spendtime/moneyon+名词

花费时间做…havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得开心havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing

或with+名词

做…有困难■必背知识常用的名言警句1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友3.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成5.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马6.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易,做起来难7.Easycome,easygo.来得快,去得快8.Everymanhashisweakside.人人都有缺点9.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母10.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行11.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人12.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳13.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事开头难14.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.未雨绸缪15.Asyousow,soshallyoureap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆16.Imightsaythatsuccessiswonbythreethings:first,effort;second,moreeffort;third,stillmoreeffort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力17.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.有事莫推明天18.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧19.Badnewshaswings.好事不出门,坏事传千里20.Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人以诚信为本21.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键22.Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不可以貌取人常用过渡语23.表起始的过渡语:firstofall,tobeginwith,inmyopinion,accordingto,sofar,asfaras等24.表时间的过渡语:first,atfirst,then,later,intheend,finally,afterwards,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,assoonas,thenextmoment,meanwhile,lateron,soon,finally等25.表空间的过渡语:ontheright/left,totheright/leftof,ononesideof…ontheothersideof…,atthefoot/top/endof,inthemiddle/centreof,nextto,farfrom,infrontof等26.表因果的过渡语:for,becauseof,onereasonisthat…anotherreasonisthat…,thus,so,asaresult(of)等27.表转折的过渡语:but,yet,however,afterall,infact,while,onthecontrary,insteadof,unlike,although,otherwise,nevertheless,inspiteof,afterall等28.表列举的过渡语:forexample,suchas,thatis,like,asfollows,inotherwords,andsoon等29.表推进的过渡语:what’smore,ononehand…ontheotherhand…,inadditionto,aswell,still,also,inotherwords,notonly…butalso…,besides,furthermore,moreover等30.表总结的过渡语:inshort,inaword,ingeneral,inbrief,inall,onthewhole等1.不用说……Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)….=Itisobviousthat….例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.2.在各种……之中，……Amongvariouskindsof…,…/=Ofallthe…,…例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.3.就我的看法……；我认为……Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…=Iamoftheopinionthat….例：Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。4.随着人口的增加……Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…随着科技的进步……Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例：WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan’seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问