高考英语语法之被动语态课件

被动语态被动语态Whathappened?Whoatethecake?Thecakewaseatenbysomebody.Whathappened?Whoatethecak2被动语态Thecakewaseatenbysomebody.1.当不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时被动语态Thecakewaseatenbysome3被动语态Englishspeakersfrequentlyusethepassivevoice.2.强调或突出动作的承受者时ThepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedbyEnglishspeakers.动作的执行者动作的承受者被动语态Englishspeakersfrequentl4A.主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。Thechildren

atethecake.Thecakewaseatenbychildren.执行者承受者英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。A.主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。B.被动语5实义动词分类说明例句及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，用vt.表示Iplayfootballeveryweek.Theyateapplesyesterday.不及物动词本身意义完整后面不需跟宾语的实义动词，用vi.表示Theboyrunsfast.实义动词分类说明例句及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动6被动语态结构：be+done(过去分词)+(by…)如何从主动语态变为被动语态？Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.1.主语2.谓语3.宾语宾语介词by可省略

be+过去分词主语被动语态结构：be+done(过去分词)+(by7We

speakEnglish.主语谓语宾语English

isspoken

(by

us).主语谓语宾语一般现在时的被动语态主语+am/is/aredoneWespeak8Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegivenIfhe___enoughtime,hewill9They

cleaned

theclassroomyesterday.主语谓语宾语Theclassroom

was

cleaned

(by

them)

yesterday.主语谓语宾语一般过去时的被动语态主语+was/weredoneTheycleaned10A．wasdecoratedarenotdecided—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.wasreachedThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.tocomeback用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。Theticketshadbeensoldout(bythem)whenIarrived.主语+情态动词+bedoneThemanagersaidbeorganizing

D.当不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时isrepairedwillreachThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.主语+情态动词+bedone这支钢笔写起来很流畅。About100housesweredestroyedandanother2,500______intheearthquake.A.damagedB.wasdamagedC.haddamagedD.weredamagedDA．wasdecoratedAbout100house11They

willfinish

theworksoon.主语谓语宾语Thework

willbefinished

(by

them)

soon.主语谓语宾语一般将来时的被动语态主语+will/shallbedoneTheywillfinish12I______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praiseI______ifIfinishthework13—Apartyisgoingto______tonight.

Wouldyouliketogowithme?—I’dliketo,butIanize

B.havebeenorganized

C.beorganizing

D.beorganized—Apartyisgoingto______t14We

arepainting

theroomnow.主语谓语宾语Theroom

isbeingpainted

(by

us)

now.主语谓语宾语现在进行时的被动语态主语+am/is/arebeingdoneWearepainting15—Haveyougottheresultofthelastexamination?

—Notyet.We’vebeentoldthatthepapers________.

A.aremarkedB.arebeingmarked

C.havebeenmarkedD.weremarked—Haveyougottheresultofth16Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

Wecan’tusethebridgenow,b17I

wasdoing

thehomeworkatthattime.主语谓语宾语Thehomework

wasbeingdone

(by

me)

atthattime.主语谓语宾语过去进行时的被动语态主语+was/werebeingdoneIwasdoing18Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A．wasdecorated B．haddecoratedC．hadbeendecorating D．wasbeingdecoratedDAfterschoolwewenttothere19He

hasbrought

hisbookhere.主语谓语宾语Hisbook

hasbeenbrought

(by

him)

here.主语谓语宾语现在完成时的被动语态主语+have/hasbeendoneHehasbrought20Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.hasbeenreachedwasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereachedADespitethepreviousroundsof21They

hadsoldout

all

theticketswhenIarrived.主语谓语宾语Thetickets

hadbeensoldout

(by

them)whenIarrived.主语谓语宾语过去完成时的被动语态主语+hadbeendoneTheyhadsoldout22Theroomisbeingpainted(byus)now.beorganizing

D.Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.WespeakEnglish.Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.Theywillhavebuiltthefactorybytheendofthismonth.We’vebeentoldthatthepapers________.没有被动语态的动词和词组be+done(过去分词)+(by…)havenotbeendecidedTheyateapplesyesterday.Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)justnow.aremadeof;feelsA．wasdecoratedwillbesoldThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_______.wassellingD.主语+was/weredoneTheyhadsoldoutalltheticketswhenIarrived.ThisMondaymorningIwasinformedI_____asoneofthethreeexchangestudentsfromourcollege.A．hadbeenchosenB．waschosenC．hadbeenchoosingD．waschoosingATheroomisbeingpainted23They

willhavebuilt

thefactorybytheendofthismonth.主语谓语宾语Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt

(by

them)

bytheendofthismonth.主语谓语宾语将来完成时的被动语态主语+will/shallhavebeendoneTheywillhavebuilt24Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.主语谓语宾语Theprojectwouldbecompleted

(by

them)

bytheendoftheyear.主语谓语宾语过去将来时的被动语态主语+should/wouldbedoneThemanagersaid主语谓语宾语Thepro25Youmusthandinyourpapersafterclass.主语谓语宾语Yourpapersmustbehandedin省略afterclass.主语谓语宾语情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词+bedoneYoumusthandin26IShegaveboughthimmeabook.abeautifulskirt.1）此句型中的谓语动词必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者（指物），另一个是动作的间接宾语（指人）。2）若要先说出直接宾语，后说间接宾语，则要借助与介词to或for。Igaveabooktohim.Heboughtabeautifulskirtforme.主谓双宾句型Igavehimabook.1）此句型中的谓语动词必须27②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.WespeakEnglish.主语+was/weredonearemadeof;feelsTheclassroomwascleaned(bythem)yesterday.带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语ismadewith;isfeltwouldpraiseThepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedbyEnglishspeakers.主语+will/shallhavebeendonewillhavereachedwillbesoldhavebeenorganizedissellingB.havenotbeendecided后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，用vt.Theywillhavebuiltthefactorybytheendofthismonth.A．wasdecoratedDespitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.PekingOpera__________(sound)beautiful用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing等。②Theymadeusdoallkindsof28被动语态应注意的问题1.可接双宾语的动词带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前做主语；将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加to或for.Igavehimabookyesterday.---Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.---Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.被动语态应注意的问题1.可接双宾语的动词Igavehi29WeIaskedheard

him

henextroom.有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整.宾补就是用来补足宾语意义，一般置于宾语之后。Wetocomebacksoon.有些及物动词加上宾语302.带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语Peopleshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.Teenagers__________________tochoosetheirownclothes.

Theyencourageustoplantmoretrees.We_______________toplantmoretrees.shouldbeallowedareencouragedask/tell/allow/encourage/promise…sb.todosth.结构：→sb.beasked/told/allowed/encouragedtodosth.2.带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语Peopleshou313.接动词原形做宾补的动词变被动语态①Iheardhimsinginthenextroom.---Hesinginthenextroom.②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.---Wedoallkindsofwork.washeardtoweremadeto使役动词(let,have,make等)或感官动词(see,hear,watch,等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式省略to，改为被动语态时一定要补上to。3.接动词原形做宾补的动词变被动语态①Iheardhim324.没有被动语态的动词和词组1)不及物动词如happen,belongto,takeplace,breakout等无被动语态Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)justnow.happened4.没有被动语态的动词和词组1)不及物动词如happen334.没有被动语态的动词和词组2)连系动词无被动语态，如feel/smell/look/sound/taste等。PekingOpera__________(sound)beautifulsounds4.没有被动语态的动词和词组sounds343)wash,write,sell,wear此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态,常用副词well,easily修饰。这本书销路很好。Thebooksellswell.这衣服较好洗。Thisdresswasheseasily.这支钢笔写起来很流畅。Thepenwritessmoothly.

4.没有被动语态的动词和词组3)wash,write,sell,wear此动词表354)need,demand,want(需要),require,beworth等后用动名词表被动。need/demand/want/require/beworthdoingThedeskneedsrepairing.Thenovelisworthseeing.4.没有被动语态的动词和词组4)need,demand,want(需要),req36Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesoldThislisteningmaterial,toget37—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering—Atpresent,oneofthebest38—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallowThechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes—Didn’tyouseethesign“No39—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegivenThispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels—Haveyoufinishedyourproje40Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_______.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided----Haveyoumoveintothenewhouse?----Notyet,therooms__________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting高考英语语法之被动语态课件41被动语态被动语态Whathappened?Whoatethecake?Thecakewaseatenbysomebody.Whathappened?Whoatethecak43被动语态Thecakewaseatenbysomebody.1.当不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时被动语态Thecakewaseatenbysome44被动语态Englishspeakersfrequentlyusethepassivevoice.2.强调或突出动作的承受者时ThepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedbyEnglishspeakers.动作的执行者动作的承受者被动语态Englishspeakersfrequentl45A.主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。Thechildren

atethecake.Thecakewaseatenbychildren.执行者承受者英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。A.主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。B.被动语46实义动词分类说明例句及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，用vt.表示Iplayfootballeveryweek.Theyateapplesyesterday.不及物动词本身意义完整后面不需跟宾语的实义动词，用vi.表示Theboyrunsfast.实义动词分类说明例句及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动47被动语态结构：be+done(过去分词)+(by…)如何从主动语态变为被动语态？Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.1.主语2.谓语3.宾语宾语介词by可省略

be+过去分词主语被动语态结构：be+done(过去分词)+(by48We

speakEnglish.主语谓语宾语English

isspoken

(by

us).主语谓语宾语一般现在时的被动语态主语+am/is/aredoneWespeak49Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegivenIfhe___enoughtime,hewill50They

cleaned

theclassroomyesterday.主语谓语宾语Theclassroom

was

cleaned

(by

them)

yesterday.主语谓语宾语一般过去时的被动语态主语+was/weredoneTheycleaned51A．wasdecoratedarenotdecided—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.wasreachedThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.tocomeback用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。Theticketshadbeensoldout(bythem)whenIarrived.主语+情态动词+bedoneThemanagersaidbeorganizing

D.当不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时isrepairedwillreachThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.主语+情态动词+bedone这支钢笔写起来很流畅。About100housesweredestroyedandanother2,500______intheearthquake.A.damagedB.wasdamagedC.haddamagedD.weredamagedDA．wasdecoratedAbout100house52They

willfinish

theworksoon.主语谓语宾语Thework

willbefinished

(by

them)

soon.主语谓语宾语一般将来时的被动语态主语+will/shallbedoneTheywillfinish53I______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praiseI______ifIfinishthework54—Apartyisgoingto______tonight.

Wouldyouliketogowithme?—I’dliketo,butIanize

B.havebeenorganized

C.beorganizing

D.beorganized—Apartyisgoingto______t55We

arepainting

theroomnow.主语谓语宾语Theroom

isbeingpainted

(by

us)

now.主语谓语宾语现在进行时的被动语态主语+am/is/arebeingdoneWearepainting56—Haveyougottheresultofthelastexamination?

—Notyet.We’vebeentoldthatthepapers________.

A.aremarkedB.arebeingmarked

C.havebeenmarkedD.weremarked—Haveyougottheresultofth57Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

Wecan’tusethebridgenow,b58I

wasdoing

thehomeworkatthattime.主语谓语宾语Thehomework

wasbeingdone

(by

me)

atthattime.主语谓语宾语过去进行时的被动语态主语+was/werebeingdoneIwasdoing59Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A．wasdecorated B．haddecoratedC．hadbeendecorating D．wasbeingdecoratedDAfterschoolwewenttothere60He

hasbrought

hisbookhere.主语谓语宾语Hisbook

hasbeenbrought

(by

him)

here.主语谓语宾语现在完成时的被动语态主语+have/hasbeendoneHehasbrought61Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.hasbeenreachedwasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereachedADespitethepreviousroundsof62They

hadsoldout

all

theticketswhenIarrived.主语谓语宾语Thetickets

hadbeensoldout

(by

them)whenIarrived.主语谓语宾语过去完成时的被动语态主语+hadbeendoneTheyhadsoldout63Theroomisbeingpainted(byus)now.beorganizing

D.Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.WespeakEnglish.Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.Theywillhavebuiltthefactorybytheendofthismonth.We’vebeentoldthatthepapers________.没有被动语态的动词和词组be+done(过去分词)+(by…)havenotbeendecidedTheyateapplesyesterday.Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)justnow.aremadeof;feelsA．wasdecoratedwillbesoldThefactorywillhavebeenbuilt(bythem)bytheendofthismonth.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_______.wassellingD.主语+was/weredoneTheyhadsoldoutalltheticketswhenIarrived.ThisMondaymorningIwasinformedI_____asoneofthethreeexchangestudentsfromourcollege.A．hadbeenchosenB．waschosenC．hadbeenchoosingD．waschoosingATheroomisbeingpainted64They

willhavebuilt

thefactorybytheendofthismonth.主语谓语宾语Thefactorywillhavebeenbuilt

(by

them)

bytheendofthismonth.主语谓语宾语将来完成时的被动语态主语+will/shallhavebeendoneTheywillhavebuilt65Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.主语谓语宾语Theprojectwouldbecompleted

(by

them)

bytheendoftheyear.主语谓语宾语过去将来时的被动语态主语+should/wouldbedoneThemanagersaid主语谓语宾语Thepro66Youmusthandinyourpapersafterclass.主语谓语宾语Yourpapersmustbehandedin省略afterclass.主语谓语宾语情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词+bedoneYoumusthandin67IShegaveboughthimmeabook.abeautifulskirt.1）此句型中的谓语动词必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者（指物），另一个是动作的间接宾语（指人）。2）若要先说出直接宾语，后说间接宾语，则要借助与介词to或for。Igaveabooktohim.Heboughtabeautifulskirtforme.主谓双宾句型Igavehimabook.1）此句型中的谓语动词必须68②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.WespeakEnglish.主语+was/weredonearemadeof;feelsTheclassroomwascleaned(bythem)yesterday.带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语ismadewith;isfeltwouldpraiseThepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedbyEnglishspeakers.主语+will/shallhavebeendonewillhavereachedwillbesoldhavebeenorganizedissellingB.havenotbeendecided后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，用vt.Theywillhavebuiltthefactorybytheendofthismonth.A．wasdecoratedDespitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.PekingOpera__________(sound)beautiful用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing等。②Theymadeusdoallkindsof69被动语态应注意的问题1.可接双宾语的动词带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前做主语；将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加to或for.Igavehimabookyesterday.---Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.---Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.被动语态应注意的问题1.可接双宾语的动词Igavehi70WeIaskedheard

him

henextroom.有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整.宾补就是用来补足宾语意义，一般置于宾语之后。Wetocomebacksoon.有些及物动词加上宾语712.带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语Peopleshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.Teenagers__________________tochoosetheirownclothes.

Theyencourageustoplantmoretrees.We_______________toplantmoretrees.shouldbeallowedareencouragedask/tell/allow/encourage/promise…sb.todosth.结构：→sb.beasked/told/allowed/encouragedtodosth.2.带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语Peopleshou723.接动词原形做宾补的动词变被动语态①Iheardhimsinginthenextroom.---Hesinginthenextroom.②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.---Wedoallkindsofwork.washeardtoweremadeto使役动词(let,have,make等)或感官动词(see,hear,watch,等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式省略to，改为被动语态时一定要补上to。3.接动词原形做宾补的动词变被动语态①Iheardhim734.没有被动语态的动词和词组1)不及物动词如happen,belongto,takeplace,breakout等无被动语态Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)justnow.happened4.没有被动语态的动词和词组1)不及物动词如happen744.没有被动语态的动词和词组2)连系动词无被动语态，如feel/smell/look/sound/taste等。PekingOpera__________(sound)beautifulsounds4.没有被动语态的动词和词组sounds753)wash,write,sell,wear此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态,常用副