山东省威海市2017年中考英语真题试题含答案

山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AMrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworld'slargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted（领养）.WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas'largefamily,thefirstquestiontheyaskis,Howisitpossible?Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?Theanswerlssimple:EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.TotravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weekjoumeyonmules.Onenighttherewasatariblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyand-twogirls!TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforthies.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparentsThefa:milylwesinatwo-roomshackinColinaChileTheshackhaselectncitybutnotoiletorrunningwaterThechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas'smallhouseWhenthcreisnotcnoughfoodforeveryone,MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry.Thesmallesteatrirst,andthenthebiggeronesWe'vealwaysdoneitthatway,shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamilyWhy,then,dothcycontinuetohavechildren?TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitlsagainsttheirreligion(宗教）Theycouldletotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren,butMrs.AlbinawillnotallowltWhenmytwobrothersandlwerebabies:shesays，''ourmotherleftusatanorphanage（孤儿院）andneverretumedWelivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefiveThenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,and1wasleftbelundlwasheartbrokenIpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,lwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn'thavemuchruoney,1wouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself“MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.l.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld'slargestfamily?A.66:amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.B66:amother,afatherandtheir64children.C.23:amother,afatherandtheir21sons.2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare.A.IiviriginArgentinaB.intheirthirtiesandfortiesC.twinsortriplets3.TheAlbinafamilyis.A.poorB.middleclassC.rich4.TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause.A.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossibleB.thcydon'tknowaboutbirthcontrolC.itisagainsttheirreligion5.MrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofhcrchildrenbecause_______.A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewon'ttakegoodcareofthemB.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherselfC.shehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherselfBManycluldreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschoolTherearcnewnilesaboutwhalchildrenmaybegwenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogwechildrenhealthierfood.Therearemanyfoodsthatchildrenaren'tallowedtoeatandthey'reonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconversationasyouwaitforyourlunch.Josh:Whatsforlunch?Iwantchips.Dinnerlady:Nochipstoday.You'vehadchipstwicethisweekalready.Josh:Oh!OK,I'llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.Dinnerlady:No,sorry.You'vehadapastrydish(油酥食品)oncethisweekalready.Josh:Really!Ohyes,onMonday.Well,whatcanIhavel?I'dlikepastaandsauce.Dinnerlady:No,sorry.Pastacountsas(算作)apastrydishSoyoucan'thavethat,either.You‘vehadtwopastrydishesthisweek-ameatpieandapizza.Youcanhavevegetablesorsalad.Themeatballsarenicetoday.Josh:Allright.I'llhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.Ihopethey'retasty.Dinnerlady:They'regoodforyou!Josh:ImissmychipsThey'remyfavorite.Iusedtohavethemeveryday.Beforethesenewrulescamein.Dinnerlady:Well,that'swhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunkfood,especialychips.Childrenlikechips,buttheyaren'tahealthychoice.Josh:I'llhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.Dinnerlady:OK,butitsonly150ml.Youaren'tallowedmorethanthatasjuicehassugarinit.Thenewrulesencourageyoutodrinkwater.Nosoftdrinksatall.Studentscannothavemorethantwoportions(价额)aweekoffoodthathasbeendeep-fired.Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseveryweek.Wholegrainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadofwhitegrains.Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostopchildrenputtingontoomuchweight.Thiswillmakesurethatmorepeoplearehealthyinthefuture.6.Thenewrulesaboutgwenluncharebroughtinto.A.givecluldrenhealthierfoodB.sellfruitandvegetablesC.helpstudentssavemoney7.WhatdidJoshhaveforlunchintheconversation?A.Chips.B.AchickenpiewithgravyC.Meatballsandsteamedvegetables.8.ThenewrulesencouragechildrentohaveaweekA.150mlsoftdrinksB.3portionsofdeep-firedfoodC.morethan3kindsofvegetables9.ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunch.Inthatway,children.A.caneatwhatevertheylikeB.mustchoosefoodbyrulesC.canputonweightquickly10Thepassageisabout.A.healthyschoollunchesB.howtoorderfoodC.schoolrulesCWaterisahquid(渍体);butitcanalsobeasolidwhenitisverycoldandturnstoice.Itcanalsobeagas,whenitevaporates(蒸发)andbecomewatervapour(水蒸气).ThewatercycleWaterisveryimportant,andwithoutitlifeonEarthshouldbeimpossible.TheoceansthatcoverthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurfacecanbethoughtofasourgreatwaterreservoirs.Allthetime,waterisbeingevaporatedfromtheocean'ssurfacebythewarmthofthesun.Highintheskythiswatervapour,turnsintocloudswhichdrift(漂浮)overtheland,oftencreatingrainfall.Astherainfalls,itseeps(滂漏)intothesoilandthenintoriversthatflowbackintotheoceans,whereitisreadytobeginalloveragain!下而是被打乱的有关Thewatercycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。请将答案编号涂卡。首句己给出：Wateriswarmedbythesunandturnsintowatervapourandrisesintothesky.11._________12._________13._________14._________15._________D阅读D篇，根据博文后要求作答。Thekidsinmyclassaredoinganexperiment.Wewanttoshowthatyoudon'tneedtospendmoneytohavefun.Wearen'tgoingtobuyA.Rainsfallsfromtheclouds.B.Theriverstakethewaterbacktothesea.C.Thecloudsdriftovertheland.D.Thewaterseepsthroughthesoilandbackintorivers.E.Atthewatchvapourcools,itturnsintoclouds.anythingforawholeweek!We'veevenhadsome'FunisFree'T-shirtsspeciallymade.Allthemoneythatwesavewillgotocharity.16._______根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整A.WewerebothhappyanditcostusnothingB.Keepreadingthisblog(博客)toseehowitgoes!C.Theotherswenttoacafeandwehadtowalkhome!D.Minewas:Don'tthrowyouroldbooksawayE.Everyone'sgotthingsthattheydon'twearanymore,butthatsomeoneelsemightlike.E请将答案编号涂卡。阅读E篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。DearKidsAdviceMagazineJune10,2017Hi,mynameisEvanandbeingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,IhavetoshareallmytoysandgameswithmyyoungerSiblings,WilliamandJulia.Ofcourse,theydon'tneedtoreturnthefavourbecauseI'mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.Besidesthat,JuliaandWilliamarealwayshangingaroundme.It'sespeciallyannoyingwhenIhaveafriendover.Welookforasecludedplaceinthehousewheretheycan'tdisturb(打扰)us,butwithinminutes,they'vefoundusandareaskingtojoinin.Ijustcan'tseemtogetamoment'speace.Atmealtimes,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.WilliamandJuliaonlyneedtotryonebitewhenit'snottheirfavoritefood.Notonlythis,butI'mexpectedtobecooperative(合作的,配台的)atalltimesbecauseI'mtheoldestandneedtobearolemodelforthem.Itdoesn'tseemfaireitherthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.Plus,whenitcomestopractisingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopractisemorethandoublethetime.Oh,andtheworstpartofitallisthehugequantitiesofhomeworkIgetcomparedtothem.I'mfeelingratherannoyedwilhmysiblingsituation.Canyoupleasewritebackwithsomeadvice?YourstrulyEvanSmith21.HowmanychildrenarethereinEvan'sfamily?22Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asecludedplace”meaninChinese?23.WhyisEvanexpectedtobecooperatweatalltimes?24.HowdidEvanfeelwhenhewrotethisletter?25.Evanthinksmanythingsunfair,butinfactsomeofthemarenothisbrotherandsister'sfault.List2oftheunfairthings.二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.Whatcanwedotocutdownair______/p??lu:?n/?27.I'vegotareallybad______/?hedeik/andIwanttohavearest.28.MyEnglish_____/?levl/hasgreatlyimprovedwithmyteacher'shelp.29.JunkoTabei_____/s?k?si:d/reachingthetopofQomolangmain1975.30.Isthebridgestrongenoughto_____/s??p?:t/twoheavytrucksatthesametime?31.You'llhavemorejob____/?t?ɑ:nsiz/ifyoucanspeakaforeignlanguage.32.LiMinghasbeen______/??bs?nt/fromclassthreetimesthisweek.33.Aclassmateofminewas_____/?p?n??t/forbreakingtheschoolrules三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Mybestfriendhastwofirstnames.OneisHeather,andtheothersNa-ri.I34_____.(neversee)herusethenameNa-ri.Buttoday,forthefirsttime,sheiswritingaletterwiththisname.She35_______(bear)inSouthKoreaandadoptedbyAmericanparentswhenshewastwoyearsoldoneday,shetoldmeaboutherchildhoodWhenshewentouttodinner,someSouthKoreanstrangerstriedtotalktoherinKoreanShedidn'tunderstandwhatthey36.____(say),soshejustlookedatthem.Shesaidthatshestillrememberedhowtheylookedather.Theireyesseemedtosay,“PoorgirlYouareanabandonedchild.”Fromthatday,HeathertriedtokeepsayingtoherselfthatshewasAmerican.Twodaysago,shereceivedaletterfromSouthKorea.Theletter37.___(send)toNa-ri.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn'topentheletter.SoIdiditforher.TheletterwaswritteninKorean.Isaid,“Heather,youshouldasksomeone38_____(read)thisforyou.ItwaswritteninKorean.”Butshewassilent.Yesterday,onthewayhome,Isawher39.____(cry)onabenchnearmyhouse.“Whatisit,honey?”Isaid.Shetoldmethatherbirthmotherhadbloodcancer,andtheonlycureforherillnessmightbeHeather'sblood.Iaskedhowsheknewthis.HeathersaidshehadlearnedKoreansecretly.Cryinghard,Heatheronlyrepeated,“WhatshouldIdo?WhatshouldIdo?”Ireallyhadnoanswer.Thismonung,Heathercalledme.“40.____you____(be)withmewhenIwritealettertoSouthKorea?”IgladlywentovertoherhouseHeatherdidn'tseemtohavesleptatall.Ihuggedherandtoldhereverythingwouldbeokay.NowI41.___(sit)infrontofHeatherwatchingherwritealetter.Shehasn'ttoldmewhatsheiswriting,butIcanguess.Heatheriswriting,“Na-riiscoming,mother.”四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置42.他发现戒烟很难。43.Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。44.明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？45.树种得越多，空气越清新。46.我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。47.尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作。五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置。A.manyB.closedthedoorC.wrotehisnameD.carefulE.kindF.byusingmyeyeG.senttheothersawayH.whileI.showingthathewaswell-edcatedJ.insteadofpushingtheothersasideAmanonceadvertisedforapersontoworkinhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypeopleappliedfortheplace.Fromalltheapplicants(应聘者),inashorttime,hechoseaboyand48.“Iwouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“howyoucametochoosethatboy,Hehadnotasinglerecommendation(推荐信)withhim.”“Youaremistaken.”saidtheman.Hehad49.”“Hecleanedhisshoesbeforehecamein,and50afterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatatoncetoanoldman,showingthathewas51.”“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionspolitely,52”“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,53alltheotherssteppedoverit,orpusheditaside,showingthathewas54.”“Andhewaitedquietlyforhisture,55showingthathehadgoodmanners.”“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.”“Whenhe56,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofbeingtippedwithpen.”“Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutaboy,57fortenminutea,isworihmorethanallthewell-preparedlettershecanbringme”六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）58假如你是“KidsAdviceMagazine”的编辑，请针对本试卷第5页阅读理解E篇中Evan的烦恼，用英语给他写一封80ia]以上的回信，对他进行开导。信的开头和落款已给出，不计八词数。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。要点提示：1.陈述有兄弟姐妹的优势：弟妹的崇拜、不孤单、学会与人相处或分享……2.说明不同年龄段有不同的责任和义务：自己的，父母的，弟妹的……3.建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事词汇提示（仅供参考）：complain抱怨（w.&vt），admire，compare……..DearEvan,It'snoteasybeinginyoursituation.It'snormaltohavethesefeelings.ButeverycoinhastwosidesYourstrulyRonTodd威海市2017年初中学业英语试题参考答案及评分标准阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分。）(1-20小题，每小题1分)1-5BCACB6-10ACCBA11-15ECADB16-20BCADE（21-25小题，每小题2分）（大小写错误不扣分。）21.There're3/threechildreninthefamily.22.一个安静所被打扰，私密／隐蔽的地方。（答对意思即可。）23.Becauseheistheoldestandneedstobearolemodelforthem.（答对处即可得分。）24.Hefeltunfair.／Hewasannoyed／angry/unhappy.25.Hehastoeatwhateverisonhisplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.Heisexpectedtobecooperativeatalltimes.／Heneedstobeamodelforhisbrotherandsister.HehasmorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.HehastopracticemusicalinstrumentsmorethandoublethetimeHehasthehugequantitiesofhomework.(以上任意两个答案，答对1处得分。列出要点也可得分。）二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分。每小题1分。）26.pollution27.headache28.level29.succeeded30.support31.chances32.absent33.punished三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分。每小题1分）34.haveneverseen35.wasborn36.weresaying37.wassem38.10read39.crying40.Will…be(Are…goingtobe也可得分)41.amsitting四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分。每小题2分。）考生要能准确运用适当的句式，恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0。5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。42.Hefindsit(is/difficult／hardtogiveup/stopsmoking.Hefoundit(was)difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoking.43.NeitherTomnorTimhasseenthefilm/movie（说明：用both…and，但时态正确且主谓一致，可得1分；仅时态正确，得0.5分。）44.Willtherebeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?Istheregoingtobeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?45.Themoretreesareplanted.thefreshertheairwillbe／become.Themoretreespeople／weplant,thefreshertheairwillbe/become46.Iwonder/wanttoknowwhyhedidn'tanswerthephonejustnow/amomentago.47.Although/Thoughitishot,theworkerswon't/don'tstopworking.Although/Thoughitwashot.theworkersdidn'tstopworking.Itishot,buttheworkersw