高考英语语法一轮复习-非谓语动词复习课件

Grammarandusage非谓语动词Grammarandusage非谓语动词1非谓语动词过去分词不定式-ing形式动名词现在分词非谓语动词过去分词不定式-ing形式动名词现在分词2动名词（Gerund)

动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语和定语。

1.Playingfootballismyfavouritesport.主语

2.

Ourworkisservingthepeople.

表语

3.IrememberbeingtakentoWuhanwhenIwasaverysmallchild.宾语

4.Wehaveaswimmingpoorinthebackyard.定语动名词（Gerund)动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中3IrememberbeingtakentoWuhanwhenIwasaverysmallchild.（动名词的一般被动态）

Sheadmittedhavingopenedthebox.（动名词的完成被动态）

Howaboutthetwoofustakingawalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)

(动名词的复合结构)Irememberbeingtakento4动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别5只能用动名词作宾语的动词1.advise,allow,avoid,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practise,risk,suggest,dislike,appreciate

2.feellike,giveup,putoff,keepon,lookforwardto,insiston,can’thelp,getusedto,devote…to3.It’suseless/nouse/nogood…doing

…只能用动名词作宾语的动词1.advise,allow,a6在begin,start,continue,intend等动词后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同在like,love,hate等动词后v-ing形式作宾语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。在begin,start,continue,intend7下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。1.remember,forget,regret+doing记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事+todo记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事2.want,need,require+doing需要被做+todo需要做3.stop,try,mean,goongoontodo接着又做另一件事/goondoing继续做同一件事stoptodo停下来去做某事/stopdoing停止做某事trytodo努力做某事/trydoing试一试做某事meantodo打算／想做某事/meandoing意味着／意思是做某事下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。8作定语时，与现在分词的区别动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。现在分词动名词asleepingchild一个正在睡觉的孩子asleepingcar一辆卧车aflyingbird一只正在飞翔的鸟aflyingcourse飞行课程aswimminggirl一个正在游泳的女孩aswimmingpool一个游泳池therunningwater自来水therunningtrack跑道作定语时，与现在分词的区别asleepingchil9动名词的复合结构构成：形容词性物主代词加动名词、名次所有格、加动名词Mycomingmadehimhappy.Zhang’sarrivingmadeeveryoneupset.Thetheifbeingcaughtletourneighbourssmile.Hishavingfinishedthetasklettheteachersatisfied.动名词的复合结构构成：形容词性物主代词加动名词、名次所有格10现在分词(presentparticiple)

现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。现在分词(presentparticiple)111.作定语

aninterestingbookthemansittingbythewindowboilingwaterfallingsnowthebridgebeingbuiltA.与动名词作定语的区别B.与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。thehousebeingbuilt/tobebuilt/built正在被建/将要被建/建好了的房子

1.作定语12boilingwater正在沸腾的水

boiledwater开水

thechangingworld变化中的世界

thechangedworld变化了的世界

thedevelopingcountries发展中国家

thedevelopedcountries发达国家

fallingleaves正在落下的叶子

fallenleaves落叶

risingsun正在升起的太阳

risensun已经升起的太阳

boilingwater132作表语与过去分词作表语的区别凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。2作表语14

interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的

exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的

delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的

disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的

encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的

pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的

puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的

satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的

surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的

worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的interesting使人感兴趣的 int15旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。Travellingisinterestingbuttiring.如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.他的论点很令人信服。Theargumentisveryconvincing.旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。Travellingisin163.作状语1.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.2.Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinsports.3.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点：相当于相应的从句分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态3.作状语174.作补语

Canyougetthemachinegoingagain?Theboyswereseenwalkingonthegrass.4.作补语18非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词

非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词19一些独立结构：1.Generally_____(speak),wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2._____(judge)fromhisappearance,heissomebody.3._____(tell)youthetruth,yourworkisterrible.speakingJudgingTotell一些独立结构：speakingJudgingTotell20ConsolidationTheverb-ingformsinthesesentencesareallusedastheattribute.Canyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb-ingform?1).Ataxiwhichiswaitingisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.

Awaitingtaxiisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.2).ItissaidthatnothingthatlivescanbefoundonMars.

ItissaidthatnolivingthingscanbefoundonMars.3).Theboywhowassmilingrantohismother.

Thesmilingboyrantohismother.ConsolidationTheverb-ingform214).Thewomanwhoiscomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

Thewomancomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

5).Theyoungmanwhoislookingatthemapislost.

Theyoungmanlookingatthemapislost.6).Themanwhoisperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

Themanperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

4).Thewomanwhoiscomingto22Canyourewritethesesentences,usingclausesintroducedbywhen,after,because,asaresult,andifect.Knowingthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.

Becauseheknewthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.Havingplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.

Becauseshehadplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.LucyandLily,lookingsoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.

LucyandLily,becausetheylooksoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.Thecouplewentshopping,leavingtheireldestdaughteraloneathome.Thecouplewentshopping.Asaresult,theylefttheireldestdaughteraloneathome.Timepermitting,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

Iftimepermits,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

Canyourewritethesesentence23Multiplechoice:

1.—Whereismypassport?Iremember

ithere.

—Youshouldn‘thaveleftithere.Remember__________

itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；taking

C.putting；totake

D.toput；taking2.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton__________

alettertohisparents.

A.write

B.writing

C.wrote

D.towrite3.Only

Englishdoesn'tmean________

thelanguage.

A.tolearn；tolearn

B.learning；learning

C.learningabout；learn

D.learningabout；learning

高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习ppt高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习pptMultiplechoice:1.—Whereism244.Wouldyoumind

quietforamoment?I'mtrying___________aform.

A.keeping；fillingout

B.tokeep；tofillout

C.keeping；tofillout

D.tokeep；fillingout5.

thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.

A.Afterhearing

B.Onhearing

C.Whilehearing

D.Havingheard6.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseen高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习ppt高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习ppt4.Wouldyoumindquie257._____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk8.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed9.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburn B.burn C.burning D.burned10._________areply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter.A.Notreceiving B.NottoreceiveC.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习ppt高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习ppt7._____isagoodofexercisef26Thankyou高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习ppt高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习pptThankyou高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习ppt271.我热爱这种浑然天成的泥泞。泥泞诞生了跋涉者,它给忍辱负重者以光明和力量,给苦难者以和平和勇气。一个伟大的民族需要泥泞的磨砺和锻炼,它会使人的脊梁永远不弯,使人在艰难的跋涉中懂得土地的可爱、博大和不可丧失,懂得祖国之于人的真正含义。当我们爱脚下的泥泞时,说明我们已经拥抱了一种精神。2.只要不必希求太多——向朋友、向爱情,尤其是向生活。是否记得?我们曾经多么专注地设计美妙的未来,我们是如何细致地描绘多彩的前途,然而,尽管我们是那样固执、那样虔诚、那样坚韧地等待,可生活却以我们全然没有料到的另一种面目呈现于面前。3.童年少年青年好像还是昨天的事儿,呀,时光真快,一生的一半儿已经烟飞云散。无论如何,时光是无情的,青春不会因为你的期盼而凝滞,也不会因为你曾有的虚度而有半丝的缓慢。4.年老时,你对青春的期盼就只能依靠些许爽朗的情怀,时光告诉你,青春是一种年龄,亦是一种心境。只是,来日不多,你身处的境地已经很明白地告诉你:自己孩提时的理想是否成真,自己生命的质量显现了一种什么样的光色。

5.好在身体依然健康,精力依然充沛,在中年,在老年,你仍会在自己的脸庞上刻下饱经风霜的印痕,时光仍会在你的履历中重重地绘下一幅图画。6.苹果落地是自古以来就有的现象,其现象背后也始终包含着万有引力的本质。但只有牛顿最先透过现象看到了本质。透过现象看本质,这需要背景知识的储备,更需要积极的持恒的思维状态。7.个性并非社会的敌人,而是社会的逻辑前提。社会是人之共性和个性的统一体;共性相约,个性相得;共性是社会的基础,个性是社会的灵魂。扼制个性便是扼制了社会之根本。8.创新是人的才能的最高表现形式,是促使人类社会不断前进的车轮。纵观历史,每一位取得卓越成就的人,无不是敢于创新的。敢于创新,是一种极为宝贵的精神,我们都应该学习。感谢观看，欢迎指导！高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习ppt高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习ppt1.我热爱这种浑然天成的泥泞。泥泞诞生了跋涉者,它给忍辱负重28Grammarandusage非谓语动词Grammarandusage非谓语动词29非谓语动词过去分词不定式-ing形式动名词现在分词非谓语动词过去分词不定式-ing形式动名词现在分词30动名词（Gerund)

动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语和定语。

1.Playingfootballismyfavouritesport.主语

2.

Ourworkisservingthepeople.

表语

3.IrememberbeingtakentoWuhanwhenIwasaverysmallchild.宾语

4.Wehaveaswimmingpoorinthebackyard.定语动名词（Gerund)动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中31IrememberbeingtakentoWuhanwhenIwasaverysmallchild.（动名词的一般被动态）

Sheadmittedhavingopenedthebox.（动名词的完成被动态）

Howaboutthetwoofustakingawalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)

(动名词的复合结构)Irememberbeingtakento32动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别33只能用动名词作宾语的动词1.advise,allow,avoid,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practise,risk,suggest,dislike,appreciate

2.feellike,giveup,putoff,keepon,lookforwardto,insiston,can’thelp,getusedto,devote…to3.It’suseless/nouse/nogood…doing

…只能用动名词作宾语的动词1.advise,allow,a34在begin,start,continue,intend等动词后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同在like,love,hate等动词后v-ing形式作宾语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。在begin,start,continue,intend35下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。1.remember,forget,regret+doing记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事+todo记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事2.want,need,require+doing需要被做+todo需要做3.stop,try,mean,goongoontodo接着又做另一件事/goondoing继续做同一件事stoptodo停下来去做某事/stopdoing停止做某事trytodo努力做某事/trydoing试一试做某事meantodo打算／想做某事/meandoing意味着／意思是做某事下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。36作定语时，与现在分词的区别动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。现在分词动名词asleepingchild一个正在睡觉的孩子asleepingcar一辆卧车aflyingbird一只正在飞翔的鸟aflyingcourse飞行课程aswimminggirl一个正在游泳的女孩aswimmingpool一个游泳池therunningwater自来水therunningtrack跑道作定语时，与现在分词的区别asleepingchil37动名词的复合结构构成：形容词性物主代词加动名词、名次所有格、加动名词Mycomingmadehimhappy.Zhang’sarrivingmadeeveryoneupset.Thetheifbeingcaughtletourneighbourssmile.Hishavingfinishedthetasklettheteachersatisfied.动名词的复合结构构成：形容词性物主代词加动名词、名次所有格38现在分词(presentparticiple)

现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。现在分词(presentparticiple)391.作定语

aninterestingbookthemansittingbythewindowboilingwaterfallingsnowthebridgebeingbuiltA.与动名词作定语的区别B.与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。thehousebeingbuilt/tobebuilt/built正在被建/将要被建/建好了的房子

1.作定语40boilingwater正在沸腾的水

boiledwater开水

thechangingworld变化中的世界

thechangedworld变化了的世界

thedevelopingcountries发展中国家

thedevelopedcountries发达国家

fallingleaves正在落下的叶子

fallenleaves落叶

risingsun正在升起的太阳

risensun已经升起的太阳

boilingwater412作表语与过去分词作表语的区别凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。2作表语42

interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的

exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的

delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的

disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的

encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的

pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的

puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的

satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的

surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的

worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的interesting使人感兴趣的 int43旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。Travellingisinterestingbuttiring.如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.他的论点很令人信服。Theargumentisveryconvincing.旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。Travellingisin443.作状语1.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.2.Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinsports.3.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点：相当于相应的从句分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态3.作状语454.作补语

Canyougetthemachinegoingagain?Theboyswereseenwalkingonthegrass.4.作补语46非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词

非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词47一些独立结构：1.Generally_____(speak),wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2._____(judge)fromhisappearance,heissomebody.3._____(tell)youthetruth,yourworkisterrible.speakingJudgingTotell一些独立结构：speakingJudgingTotell48ConsolidationTheverb-ingformsinthesesentencesareallusedastheattribute.Canyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb-ingform?1).Ataxiwhichiswaitingisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.

Awaitingtaxiisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.2).ItissaidthatnothingthatlivescanbefoundonMars.

ItissaidthatnolivingthingscanbefoundonMars.3).Theboywhowassmilingrantohismother.

Thesmilingboyrantohismother.ConsolidationTheverb-ingform494).Thewomanwhoiscomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

Thewomancomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

5).Theyoungmanwhoislookingatthemapislost.

Theyoungmanlookingatthemapislost.6).Themanwhoisperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

Themanperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

4).Thewomanwhoiscomingto50Canyourewritethesesentences,usingclausesintroducedbywhen,after,because,asaresult,andifect.Knowingthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.

Becauseheknewthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.Havingplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.

Becauseshehadplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.LucyandLily,lookingsoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.

LucyandLily,becausetheylooksoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.Thecouplewentshopping,leavingtheireldestdaughteraloneathome.Thecouplewentshopping.Asaresult,theylefttheireldestdaughteraloneathome.Timepermitting,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

Iftimepermits,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

Canyourewritethesesentence51Multiplechoice:

1.—Whereismypassport?Iremember

ithere.

—Youshouldn‘thaveleftithere.Remember__________

itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；taking

C.putting；totake

D.toput；taking2.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton__________

alettertohisparents.

A.write

B.writing

C.wrote

D.towrite3.Only

Englishdoesn'tmean________

thelanguage.

A.tolearn；tolearn

B.learning；learning

C.learningabout；learn

D.learningabout；learning

高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习ppt高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词复习pptMultiplechoice:1.—Whereism524.Wouldyoumind

quietforamoment?I'mtrying___________aform.

A.keeping；fillingout

B.tokeep；tofillout

C.keeping；tofillout

D.tokeep；fillingout5.

thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.

A.Afterhearing

B.Onhearing

C.Whilehearing

D.H