托福分类词汇表

WORD格式WORD格式专业资料整理专业资料整理托福分类词汇表（共17类15.内部活动internalactivity863个常用单词）16.普通心理学generalpsychology一、psychology心理17.实验心理学experimentalpsychology1.mental心理的18.行为科学behavioral2.physical身体的，物质science的，物理的19.心身关系mind-body3.spiritual心灵的relation4.conformity从众20.遗传heredity5.majority多数人21.活动理论activitytheory6.minority少数人22.中央处理器模型central7.thresholdjudgment（心processormodel理学）初始性判断23.信息储存information8.subject受实验对象storage9.心理学psychology24.人工智能artificial10.心理现象mentalintelligence,AIphenomenon25.计算机类比computer11.心理过程mentalprocessanalogy12.心理状态mentalstate26.计算机模拟computer13.心理活动mentalactivitysimulation14.意识consciousness27.计算机模型computer

model44.红色弱redweakness28.测谎器liedetector45.色盲colorblindness29.预期误差anticipation46.红色盲redblindnesserror47.蓝黄色盲blue-yellow30.正误法methodofrightblindnessandwrongcases48.内耳innerear31.反应response49.中耳middleear32.访谈法interviewmethod50.反映reflection33.问卷法questionnaire34.表情法methodof二、geography地理expressionmixture10.temperatelatitudes温带mixture10.temperatelatitudes温带43.色弱 colorweakness地区35.提示法anticipation1.geography地理method2.geographer地理学家36.视觉vision3.hemisphere半球37.瞳孔pupil4.meridian子午线，经线38.可见光visiblelight5.parallel平行圈，纬线39.颜色匹配colormatching6.latitude经度40.颜色对比colorcontrast7.longitude精度41.颜色混合colormixture8.elevation海拔42.加色混合additivecolor9.altitude高度

11.horizon地平线31.islet小岛/ailit/12.equator赤道32.peninsular半岛13.tropics热带地区33.continent大陆14.Arctic北极34.continentalshelf大陆架15.Antarctic(Antarctica)南35.ranges山脉极36.valley峡谷16.expedition探险37.canyon峡谷17.timezone时区38.channel(strait)海峡18.topography地形，地形学39.remote-sensing遥感的19.plain平原40.terrestrial地球的，陆地的20.plateau(highland)高地41.terrestrialheat21.lowland低地(geothermal)地热22.basin盆地42.terrestrialmagnetism23.cavern(cave)洞穴(geomagnetism)地磁24.terrain地域43.drifcontinentalt大陆漂移25.subterranean学说(underground)地底下44.sea-floorspreading海床26.coastland沿海地区扩展27.island岛屿45.evaporation蒸发28.continentalisland大陆岛46.salinity含盐度29.volcanicisland火山岛47.oceanbottom海床30.coralisland珊瑚岛48.sediment沉淀物，沉积物

49.tropical热带的13.disintegration50.temperate温带的(decomposition)分解,崩溃51.frigid寒带的14.erosion腐蚀52.formation形成15.fossil化石53.frostheaving冻胀现象16.igneousrock火成岩54.fieldstone卵石17.sedimentaryrock沉积岩18.metamorphicrock变质三、geology地质学岩19.quartz石英/kwa:ts/1.geologist地质学家20.limestone石灰岩2.crust地壳21.marble大理石3.mantle地幔22.granite花岗岩4.core地核23.lithogenous岩成的5.continentalcrust大陆地壳24.lithosphere岩石圈6.oceaniccrust海洋地壳25.magma岩浆7.layer(stratum,复数26.mineral矿物strata)地层27.ore矿石8.plate板块28.deposit矿床9.fault断层29.platinum白金，铂10.faultplane断层面30.silver银11.faultzone断层带31.copper黄铜12.rift(crack;split)断裂32.aluminum铝

33.tin锡53.crater火山口34.lead铅54.lava火山岩浆35.zinc锌55.volcanic火山的36.nickel镍56.volcanicdust火山尘37.mercury汞，水银57.volcanicash火山灰38.sodium钠58.earthquake(quake;39.gem宝石tremor;seism)地震40.diamond钻石59.seismic地震的41.emerald绿宝石60.seismology地震学42.ruby红宝石61.magnitude震级43.glacier冰川62.seismicwave地震波44.glacial冰川的63.cataclysm灾变45.glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期46.glacialdrift冰渍四、anthropologist人类学家47.iceberg冰山48.volcano火山1.paleoanthropologist古人49.activevolcano活火山类学家50.extinctvolcano死火山2.ecologicalanthropologist51.dormantvolcano休眠火生态人类学家3.psychological52.eruption火山喷发anthropologist心理人类学家4.origin起源5.originate起源于6.ancestor祖先7.hominid人（科）8.homogeneous同一种族（种类）的9.tribe部落10.clan氏族11.archeologist考古学家12.excavation挖掘13.excavate(unearth)挖掘14.ruins遗迹，废墟15.remains遗迹，遗骸16.artifact手工艺品17.relic遗物，文物18.antique古物，古董19.antiquity古代，古老20.StoneAge石器时代21.BronzeAge（青）铜器时代22.IronAge铁器时代23.Paleolithic旧石器时代的24.Mesolithic中石器时代的25.Neolithic新石器时代的26.archaeology考古学27.anthropology人类学28.morphology形态学29.skull颅骨30.cranial颅骨的五、ecology生态学1.ecologist生态学家2.ecosystem生态系统3.balance(ofnature)自然界生态平衡4.fauna动物群5.flora植物群6.rainforest雨林7.foodchain食物链8.acidrain酸雨9.greenhouseeffect温室效应

10.nfraredradiation红外线辐射11.ozonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧层12.ultravioletradiation紫外辐射13.pollution污染净化27.sewagedisposal污水处理28.decibel（噪音）分贝六、meteorology气象14.pollutioncontrol污染控1.meteorology气象制2.meteorologist气象学家15.airpollution空气污染3.forecast(predict)预报16.waterpollution水污染4.climate气候17.noisepollution噪音污染5.atmosphere大气层18.soilpollution土壤污染6.troposphere对流层19.pollution-free无污染7.current（气）流20.pollutant污染物8.vapor蒸汽21.noxious(toxic)有毒的9.evaporate蒸发22.fumes（有毒）废气10.damp(wet;moist;humid)23.waste废物潮湿的24.solidwaste固体垃圾11.humidity湿度25.sewage(wastewater)污12.moisture潮湿；水分水13.saturate饱和26.sewagepurification污水14.dew露

15.frost霜33.hurricane飓风16.fog(mist)雾34.tornado(twister,cyclone)17.smog烟雾龙卷风18.droplet小水珠35.funnel漏斗，漏斗云19.condense浓缩36.disaster(calamity,catastro20.crystal水晶体phe)灾难21.downpour(torrentialrain)37.devastation破坏，荒废大雨38.submerge淹没22.tempest(storm) 暴风雨39.drought旱灾23.drizzle细雨24.shower阵雨七、chemistry化学25.hail冰雹26.blizzard(snowstorm)暴1.chemicalproperty化学特风雪性，化学性质27.avalanche(snowslide)2.chemicalcomposition雪崩 (makeup)化学成分28.precipitation(雨、露、3.chemicalagent化学试剂雪等)降水，沉淀物，猛冲4.chemicalreaction化学反29.breeze微风应30.gale大风/geil/5.chemicalchange化学变31.whirlwind旋风化32.typhoon台风6.chemicalbond化学键

7.chemicalapparatus化学26.crudeoil原油器械27.refine提炼，精炼8.substance(matter;material)28.gasoline汽油物质29.methane甲烷9.element元素30.solution溶液10.periodictable周期表31.dissolve溶解11.hydrogen氢32.solvent溶剂12.oxygen氧33.solubility可溶性13.nitrogen氮34.cohesive聚合力14.helium氦35.adhesive粘合力15.carbon碳36.atom原子16.calcium钙37.nucleus原子核17.silicon硅38.electron电子18.sulfur硫39.neutron中子19.iodine碘40.proton质子20.compound化合物41.molecule分子21.hydrocarbon碳氢化合物42.particle粒子22.derivative衍生物43.ion离子23.alchemy炼金术44.particleaccelerator粒子24.petroleum(oil)石油加速器25.petroleumproducts石油45.catalysis(复数产品catalyses)催化作用catalyst催化剂artificial人造的synthetic合成的syntheticfiber人造纤维polymer聚合物2.53.54.八、.5.学.polymerization聚合作用plastic塑料dye染料cosmetics化妆品physics物理physics物理mechanics力学thermodynamics热力学acoustics声学electromagnetism电磁optics光学dynamics动力学force力velocity速度acceleration加速度equilibrium平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia惯性gravitation引力relativity相对gravity地心引力vibration震动medium(media)媒质frequency频率wavelength波长pitch音高intensity强度24.echo回声25.resonance回声，洪亮26.sonar声纳27.ultrasonics超声学28.electricity电29.staticelectricity静电30.magnetism磁性，磁力31.magnet磁体32.electromagnet电磁33.magneticfield磁场34.electriccurrent电流35.directcurrent(DC)直流电36.alternatingcurrent(AC)交流电37.electriccircuit电路38.electriccharge电荷39.electricvoltage电压40.electricshock触电41.electricappliance电器42.conductor导体43.insulator绝缘体44.semiconductor半导体45.battery(cell)电池46.drybattery干电池47.storagebattery蓄电池48.electronics电子学49.electronic电子的50.electroniccomponent(part)电子零件51.integratedcircuit集成电路52.chip集成电器片，集成块53.electrontube电子管54.vacuumtube真空管55.transistor晶体管56.amplification（名词）放大57.amplify（动词）放大58.amplifier放大器，扬声器59.oscillation震荡60.optical光（学）的61.opticalfiber光学纤维62.lens透镜，镜63.convex凸透镜64.concave凹透镜65.microscope显微镜66.telescope望远镜67.magnifier放大镜68.spectrum光谱69.ultraviolet紫外线70.XraysX射线71.Gammaraysγ射线12.decimal十进位，（十进）72.infraredrays红外线小数73.microwaves微波13.digit数字，数位74.dispersion色散14.percentage百分比75.transparent透明的15.addition加法76.translucent半透明16.plus加上77.opaque不透明的17.subtraction减法18.minus减去九、mathematics19.multiplication乘法20.multiplicationtable乘法1.mathematics数学表2.mathematician数学家21.multiply乘以3.arithmetic算术22.times乘以4.calculation计算23.power乘方5.calculator计算器24.square平方6.abacus算盘25.division除法7.numeral数字26.divide除以8.sum和27.algebra代数9.total(sumtotal)总和，总28.quantity表示量的数（或数符号）10.aggregate总计29.equation方程式，等式11.fraction分数，小数30.formula公式，惯例

31.root根52.degree(角)度32.geometry几何53.calculus微积分33.geometric几何的54.differentialcalculus微分34.dimension维学35.paralleladj.平行的egralcalculus积分学平行线56.function函数36.quadrilateral四边形57.probability概率37.square正方形58.statistics统计38.area面积59.quantitative量的，数量的39.rectangle长方形，矩形60.qualitative质的，质量的40.polygon多边形61.deduction(inference)推41.cube立方形论，演绎，扣除42.volume体积62.induction归纳43.sphere球形44.circle圆形十、agriculture农业45.ellipse(oval)椭圆形46.cone圆锥形1.agriculture(farming)农业47.circumference圆周2.agricultural农业的48.diameter直径3.land(soil)土壤；土地49.radius半径4.soilconservation土壤保50.triangle三角形护51.angle角5.soilerosion泥土流失

6.silt粉砂，泥沙27.harvest收割7.clay黏土，湿土28.weed除草8.clod土块29.irrigate灌溉9.agrarian土地的，农业的30.manure(fertilizer)肥料10.pilot(experimental)试验31.spray喷洒(农药)性的32.insecticide(pesticide)杀11.harrow(rake)耙，耙土虫剂12.ridge田埂33.pest害虫13.furrow犁沟34.rust锈病14.plot(patch)小块地35.grain(cereal)谷物，谷粒15.ranch农场，牧场36.granary(grainstore)粮仓16.plantation种植园37.mill碾，磨17.orchard果园38.wheat小麦18.nursery苗圃39.corn玉米19.seedbed苗床40.rice大米20.sickle镰刀41.barley大麦21.spade铲，锹42.sorghum高粱22.shovel(平头)铲43.oats燕麦23.pick稿44.rye黑麦24.tractor拖拉机45.millet粟，小米25.cultivate(till)耕作46.vegetable蔬菜26.sow(seed)播种47.horticulture园艺学

48.hydroponics水栽法，营68.onion洋葱头养液栽培法69.potato土豆49.greenhouse(glasshouse,70.peanut花生hotbed)温室71.sesame芝麻50.cabbage洋白菜72.cotton棉花51.lettuce生菜73.husbandry(animal52.mustard芥菜husbandry)畜牧业53.spinach菠菜74.pasture牧场54.broccoli花椰菜75.livestock家畜55.cucumber黄瓜76.fowl(poultry)家禽56.eggplant茄子77.cattle牛，家畜57.pepper辣椒78.buffalo野牛58.pumpkin南瓜79.dairy(dairycattle)奶牛59.tomato西红柿80.dairyfarm乳牛场60.beet甜菜81.hay（作饲料用）干草61.carrot胡萝卜82.haystack干草堆62.radish小红萝卜83.fodder(feed) 饲料63.pea豌豆84.trough饲料槽64.soybean大豆85.barn(shed)牲口槽65.celery芹菜86.stable厩，马厩66.garlic大蒜87.cowshed牛棚67.leek韭菜88.pigpen(hogpen,pigsty)

猪圈13.amphibian(amphibious89.sheepfold(sheeppen)animal)两栖动物羊栏14.dinosaur恐龙90.roost(henhouse)鸡舍15.bird鸟类91.fishfarm养鱼场16.extinction灭绝92.aquaculture水产养殖17.mammal哺乳动物18.primates灵长目动物十一、animal动物19.insect昆虫20.antenna(复数1.Darvinism达尔文学说antennae)触须2.naturalselection自然选21.larva幼虫，幼体择22.camouflage伪装3.class纲23.pest害虫4.order目24.worm虫，蠕虫5.family科25.hibernate冬眠6.genus属26.lizard蜥蜴7.suborder亚目27.chameleon变色蜥蜴8.species种28.regeneration再生9.invertebrate无脊椎动物29.turtle龟10.vertebrate脊椎动物30.beast野兽11.aquatic(life)水生动物31.domesticate驯养12.reptile爬行动物32.predatory(carnivorous)

食肉的52.shrimp小虾33.predator捕食者53.prawn对虾34.prey(动词）捕食（名词）54.lobster对虾被捕食的动物55.crab螃蟹35.scavenger食腐动物56.clam蛤蜊36.migrate迁移57.sponge海绵37.wing翅膀，翼58.coral珊瑚38.bill（鸟）嘴59.starfish海星39.beak（鹰等的）嘴60.canary金丝雀40.nest筑巢61.chirp(鸟，虫的叫声）唧41.dolphin海豚唧42.whale鲸鱼62.squeak（老鼠等）吱吱43.bat蝙蝠63.porpoise海豚44.gorilla大猩猩64.sloth树懒45.chimpanzee黑猩猩65.slothful懒惰的46.habitat栖息地66.hygiene卫生47.rodent啮齿动物（如松鼠）67.sanitation卫生48.primate灵长动物68.parasite寄生虫49.plankton浮游生物69.moth蛾50.mollusk软体动物70.caterpillar毛虫51.coelenterate腔肠动物71.hordes(昆虫等）群（如珊瑚）72.swarms(昆虫等）群73.flock（鸟，羊等）群74.community动物的群落或人的部落75.herd兽群76.bunch（花等）束，捧94.multiply77.beaver海狸78.monogamous一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的79.polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的80.polyandrous一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的81.trapper诱捕动物者82.rhinoceros犀牛83.niche小生态环境84.vestige退化器官，遗迹85.oyster牡蛎86.fertilizer使?受精87.larvae幼虫88.tentacle触角89.homotherm恒温动物90.poikilotherm变温动物91.92.metabolism新陈代谢baboon狒狒93.breed(名词）品种，（动词）繁殖(reproduce）繁殖95.hatch孵96.spawn(鱼、虾、蛙等）孵97.offspring(young)解剖学98.anatomy解剖学99.appetite食欲100.creature生物101.microbe微生物102.herbivorous食草的103.carnivorous食肉的104.omnivorous杂事的十二、plant植物1.botany植物学2.botanist植物学家3.botanical(botanic)植物23.branch树枝4.plant4.plant植物24.bough大或者粗的树枝5.aquaticplant水生植物25.twig小树枝6.parasiteplant寄生植物26.bark树皮7.root根27.jungle丛林8.canopy树冠层，顶棚28.lawn草坪9.foliage(leaf)叶29.meadow草地，牧场10.leaflet小叶30.prairie大草原11.rosette(叶的）丛生31.shrub(bush)灌木12.stem茎32.cluster一簇(灌木）13.stalk杆33.fern蕨类植物14.leafstalk叶柄34.herb草15.shoot(sprout)嫩芽，抽35.photosynthesis光合作用枝36.symbiosis共生16.flower花37.wither(shrivel,fade)凋17.bud花蕾谢18.petal花瓣38.pollen花粉19.peel(skin)果皮39.pollinate传授花粉20.shell(硬)果壳40.pollination授粉21.husk（干）果壳；（玉米）41.cell细胞苞叶42.tissue组织22.trunk树干43.organ器官

44.system系统64.starch淀粉45.seeds种子65.fat脂肪46.everlasting永久的66.protein蛋白质47.orchid兰花67.vitamin维他命48.pollinate授粉68.calorie卡路里（热量单49.crossbreed杂交位）50.shrub灌木69.malnourished营养不良51.sequoia红杉的52.rootpressure 根压70.nutrition营养53.cohesion-tension凝聚压力十三、politics政治54.bore腔，肠55.column花柱1.constitution宪法56.symbiotic共生的2.legislation立法57.immunity免疫3.Democrats民主党58.organism生物，有机物4.Republicans共和党59.necrosis坏死5.Amendment修正案60.barren贫瘠6.Congress美国国会61.futile无用的7.Senate参议院62.carbohydrate(starch)碳8.House水化合物（淀粉），糖类Representatives众议院63.glucose葡萄糖9.monarchy君主制of

10.11.anarchism无政府主义28.radical激进的29.根本的federalsystem联邦制overturning颠覆性的12.presidentialsystem总统30.independent独立的制31.breathtaking激动人心的13.municipal市的，市政的32.military军事的14.metropolitan大都市的33.colonize拓殖，殖民15.centralized中央集权的34.percapita人均16.ideology意识形态35.treason叛国17.maneuver策略，演习36.conspiracy阴谋18.tariff关税37.imprisonment监禁19.immigrant移民38.release释放20.institutionalize机构化39.pardon特赦21.election选举40.accusation谴责，指控22.vote投票41.welfare福利23.officeholding任职42.patronage资助，赞助24.veto否决43.unionization联合，结合25.AmericanRevolution美国革命/独立战争十四、education教育26.IndependenceWar美国独立战争1.educator教育家27.AmericanCivilWar美国2.highereducation高等教内战育

质器4.domain领域9.note音符5.faculty全体教员10.score乐谱6.alumni校友11.movement乐章7.treasurer生活委员，财务12.fanatical狂热的大臣13.hillbillymusic乡村音乐8.electivesystem选课制14.folkmusic民间音乐度15.popmusic流行音乐9.curriculum课程（总称）16.classicalmusic古典音乐10.discipline学科，管理17.Jazz爵士乐11.learnbyrote死记硬背十六、astronomy天文十五、music音乐1.astronomy天文学1.musicalinstrument乐器2.astronomical天文的2.orchestra乐队3.astronomicalobservatory3.moralcharacter道德品8.percussion震荡，打击乐3.3.moralcharacter道德品8.percussion震荡，打击乐4.wind管乐4.astronomer天文学家5.shookrattle摇拨浪鼓5.astrophysics天文物理学6.pounddrum 击鼓6.astrology占星学7.footbeat点脚，跺脚7.pseudoscience伪科学

8.9.cosmos(universe)宇宙25.26.solareclipsesolarradiation日食太阳辐射cosmology宇宙学10.infinite无限的27.planet行星11.cosmic宇宙的28.planetoid(asteroid)小行12.cosmicradiation宇宙辐星射29.revolve旋转，绕转13.cosmicrays宇宙射线30.twinkle闪烁14.celestial天的31.nakedeye肉眼15.celestialbody(heavenly32.Mercury水星body)天体33.Venus金星16.celestialmap(skyatlas)34.Earth地球天体图35.Mars火星17.celestialsphere天球36.Jupiter木星18.dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星37.Saturn土星19.quasar类星体，类星射电38.Uranus天王星源39.Neptune海王星20.constellation星座40.Pluto冥王星21.galaxy(MilkyWay)新河41.orbit轨道系42.spin旋转22.c