太原市 2018 年高三年级模拟试题(一)英语

资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：山西省太原市2018届高三3月模拟考试（一）英语试题第二部分阅读理解本部分共两节，满分60分。第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?

A.Safertrips. B.Longerservicehours.C.Lowercosts. D.Moreuseoftransport.22.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?

A.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?

A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.BTodaywetalkaboutatimewhenhalftheworldiswakingfromthedark,coldwintermonths.Spring!Weoftendescribe“spring”asatimeofrebirth,renewalandawakening.Manytreesareblossomingandearlyflowersarepushingthroughtheearth.Thingsarecomingtolife!Buttheword“spring”isnotjustaseason.Itisalsoaverbthatmeanssomethinggoingonorcomingoutquickly.Whenyouput“spring”and“life”together,youwillget“springtolife”.Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybecomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive!Youmay“springtolife”afterhearingthatadistantfriendwillbevisitingyou.Ormaybeyourfavoritesoccerteamfinally“sprangtolife”inthesecondhalf,playedwellandwonthematch.Now,besidesbeingaseasonandaverbthenoun“spring”referstoametalcoil(线圈)thatiswoundtightly.Whenthecoilunwinds,itoftenjumps.So,weoftensayaperson“hasaspringinhisstep”ifheislivelyandactive.Hemightevenappeartojump,orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.Thereisanotherwayweuse“spring”asadescription.Inthecaseofa“springchicken”,“spring”meansyoung.However,“springchicken”isalsoaninformal,humorouswaytorefertosomeonewhoisn’tyoungatall.So,weusethisexpressioninthenegativeform,asin“nospringchicken”.Forexample,let’ssayyouknowan85-year-oldmanwhodecidestorunamarathon,eventhoughhehasneverexercisedbefore.Youcouldsay,“That’samazing!Afterall,he’snospringchicken.”Butbecarefulwhenusingthisexpression.Itcouldbealittledisrespectful.Let’ssayyourbossshowsyouapictureofhiswife,andyousay,“Wow,she’snospringchicken.”Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.24.Whatdoes“spring”meanintheexpression“springtolife”A.Theseasonafterwinter.B.Beingyoungandhealthy.C.Atightlywoundmetalcoil.D.Tooccurorappearquickly.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A、Theoriginoftheword“spring”B.Themeaningoftheseason“spring”.C.Someexpressionswiththeword“spring”.D.Somecharacteristicsoftheseason“spring”.26.Howdoessomeonefeelwhenhe“hasaspringinhisstep”

A.Angry B.Surprised C.Happy D.Frightened27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Beingyoungisagreatadvantageincareerdevelopment.B.Womenmayfeeloffendedwhendescribedas“nospringchicken”.C.Using“spring-related”expressionsinconversationsseemsimpolite.D.Expressionswiththeword“spring”arealwaysdisrespectfultoothers.CMorethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssayvisitorswillbeableto“experiencethemagicofcinema”bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilm-makingprocess.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops(道具),costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes(小雕像)donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.“Youwon’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scomingnext,”headds.“You’llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou’vegonebacktothepastandthatyou’reintheareathatyou’reactuallyexploring.”HeaddsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFameandvisitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimitedpossibilities.EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.28.WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?A.Inthe1920s. B.In1939. C.Inthe1990s. D.In2019.29.WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher’swords?

A.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.B.SettingsinthemuseumwillfeelquiterealC.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.30.WhatisEricGarcetti’sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?

A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.B.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.DForyournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthisworld—butit’llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlifeAccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Whilespacetourismitselfisn’texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn’tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene(卫生)facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?

Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren’tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeabletohelptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein2028,there’slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.Soifyou’verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSiscallingyourname.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisquiteaffordable.B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.C.Itwillofferanamazingview.D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle”inParagraph2referto?

A.Anorbitalsuite. B.Spacetourism.C.Spaceexploration. D.Acreativeidea.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Hotelguestswon’tbeabletoseeintospace.B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.D.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.35.ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswithA.funandgames B.financialsupportC.spacecontractors D.moretimeinspace第二节：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironmentAlotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.36Inthisarticle,we’llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.Prepareato-dolist.Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize(优先处理)yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.37Scheduleyourwork.Don’toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.38Toavoidburnouts,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksarcessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandcanaffectyourwork.39Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications(通知)popupeverynowandthen,commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork

Whileworkingonanimportantproject,putyourphoneonsilentorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.Cutoutsidenoise.Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon’tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialinincreasingattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.40Incasethatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou’llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.A.Avoiddistractions.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Rather,splityourworkintopartsandsub-parts.D.Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.E.Whenyoustartprioritizing,youwon’tjustbefocusedbutefficient,too.F.Ifyoustillcan’tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.G.Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。LeslieMorissette’sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThroughoutGraham’s(41)inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from(42)patientstoyoungerchildren.“Hewould(43)othersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethemlaugh.”Morissettesaid.“Graham’sspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe(44)tofightwithhim.”In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.(45)byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette(46)thenonprofitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonor.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology-includingcomputers,iPads,androbots—tochildren(47)cancerandotherseriousillnesses.OneofthemajorgoalofMorissette’sworkisto(48)kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthemcontinuetheir(49)despitehospitalizationsanddays(50)fromschool.Therobots“transport”childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan(51)therobotsrightfromtheir(52)bedorhome.Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan(53)logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintotherobot.Theycan(54)upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir(55).Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,whenthey’rewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot,(56)theirweekendandtheirfavoritefoodsandotherthings.It’sgreattechnologythatreallygiveschildrenthefeelingofcontrol,whentheirworldismaybe(57)control.“EverytimeIcanhelpachildinneed,Ifeel(58)Grahamissmilingdown.”Morissettesaid,“IbelievethatGraham’s(59)livesonintheworkthatIdo.AndI’m(60)andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonor.”41.A.surgery B.treatment C.vacation D.rest42.A.elderly B.sleepy C.deadly D.naughty43.A.buy B.charge C.return D.lend44.A.focus B.strength C.resource D.attention45.A.Confused B.Depressed C.Inspired D.Worried46.A.left B.visited C.benefited D.founded47.A.causing B.curing C.battling D.preventing48.A.connect B.force C.invite D.throw49.A.career B.education C.struggle D.business50.A.missed B.stopped C.suffered D.graduated51.A.operate B.build C.steal D.separate52.A.flower B.river C.hospital D.hotel53.A.hardly B.accidentally C.simply D.luckily54.A.drive B.jump C.climb D.walk55.A.parents B.friends C.doctors D.patients56.A.talkingabout B.puttingoff C.dependingon D.thinkingof57.A.under B.within C.awayfrom D.outof58.A.evenif B.asthough C.incase D.sothat59.A.success B.joy C.love D.fortune60.A.angry B.sad C.careful D.proud非选择题第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,withfinelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbsalsobeing(61)(export)fromChina.Likesilk,tradeinluxuryitemssuchastheseboomed,andmanymerchantsfoundinstantwealth.Rather(62)travelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,(63)(buy)theminoneoasis(绿洲)townandsellingtheminanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso(64)(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,whichcamefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluence(65)Chineseculture.It(66)(eventual)becameChina’sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行队)ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided(67)(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt(68)(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but(69)wholecollectionofroutesby(70)goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Kidsexerciseallthetimewithouteventhinkofit.Justbeingactive,likewhenyouru