现在分词作状语,过去分词作状语,表语,宾补,定语

现在分词作状语,过去分词作状语,表语,宾补,定语现在分词作状语,过去分词作状语,表语,宾补,定语现在分词作状语,过去分词作状语,表语,宾补,定语现在分词作状语,过去分词作状语,表语,宾补,定语编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:进行。省略条件1：状语从句的主语必须和主句的主语一致省略条件2：状语从句有be动词Eg.While(IWas)waiting,Iwasreadingmagazines.温馨提示①现在分词表示主动或正在进行；过去分词表示被动或已经完成。注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语是否与主句的主语一致。注意确定是否该用非谓语动词；注意标点符号，如果句中有连词（and,/but/or--）,要用谓语动词。④注意非谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时间顺序。⑤注意与句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的区别。V-ed(过去分词)作状语一、过去分词（短语）作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句中一般可以做时间，条件，原因，伴随或方式，让步状语等。Eg.Askedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.Givenmoretime,wewilldoitwell.注意：(1)分词状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。否则，需加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格。Eg.Weather/Timepermitting,wewillgoshoppingtogethertomorrow.二．过去分词（短语）与现在分词（短语）作状语的区别过去分词（短语）与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词（短语）与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。三．过去分词作定语单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后，往往可被定语从句代替。四．过去分词作宾补规律说明例句过去分词（短语）用在感官类动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等后面Iwasgladtoseethechildwelltakencareof.过去分词（短语）用在表示心理状态的动词find,think等后面WhenIcamein,Ifoundtheglassbroken.过去分词（短语）用在使役动词keep,get,make,leave,let，have等后面Theyleavethewaterrunning.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.过去分词（短语）用在“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.典例1.（2014.四川高考）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedPractice:五．过去分词（v-ed/done）作表语.过去分词（短语）放在系动词be,get,become,feel,remain,seem等后面作表语，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。Pleaseremainseatedwhentheprofessorcomesin.Heseemedquitedelightedatthenews.Practice:1.<江西>nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent<四川>whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot<北京>thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found<重庆>WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriestillIfellasleep.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell<全国重点领航冲刺七>Theprettygirlwasdressedinbrightred,Hermorebeautiful.making;lookB.tomake;looked;lookedmaking;looked6.Thestrangersaidsomethinginavoiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch____.A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightened7.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining8.______intheseatforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswallet(钱包)athome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited9.thework,pletingcompletedhavingcompletednotcompleted用所给词语的适当形式填空Allnightlonghelayawake,(think)oftheproblem.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus(cause)thedelay.(live)withthegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.Though(work)sohard,hefailedagain.(notreceive)hisreply,shewroteanotherletter.(notice)bysomanypeople,shefeltnervous,(notknow)whattosay.After(tell)manytimes,oEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslatedanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Toofferhisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.DevotingintoB.DevotedtoC.BeingdevotedwithD.DevotedwithDina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggletherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars..GivingB.HavinggivengiveD.GivenInordernottobefound,Ispentthewholenightinmyroom.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.Locktwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.TobebittenMichael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,paringB.comparesC.tocompareD.comparedbutexcited,therunnerracedtothefinishingline.ExhaustingB.ExhaustedC.BeingexhaustedD.Tobeexhausted用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only(tell)thefilmstarhadleft.Afterherjourneyfromabroad,Maryreturnedhome,()(exhaust).(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Falsefriendsarejustlikeleaves,(find)everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare.Shefeltratherthatsheshouldn'thavedriventhecaratsuchaspeed.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.Frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frighteningThereisabigdogtoafenceoutsidethehouse.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.tiesInApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.stickingB.stuckbestuckhavestuckAssoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersbyhermother.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtThestudent,atthewaythequestionwasput,didn'tknowhowtoanswerit.BeingsurprisedB.SurprisingC.SurprisedD.HavingsurprisedLookatthenotetothedoor;youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenwewereaway.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinnedItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.AfindingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.foundWefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allowsWhenIcamein,theywereinaheateddiscussion.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.beingabsorbedThewomansittingthereunderthetree,inablueskirt,isourheadmaster.wearingC.wornD.dressingⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空Inourdailylife,therearealotofhealthproblemsthat,whennot(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.Thethief(question)bythepoliceamomentagostillcouldn'ttellthetruth.Icouldn'taccepttheview(offer)tomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.Cleaningworkersinbigcitiesusuallyget(pay)bythemonth.The(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathemusthaveheardsomesurprisingnews.临沂高二检测）Whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindows.A.closeB.closingC.closedclosed2.I'pleteC.completedD.beingcompleted3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.speakB.speakingD.tospeakJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedHeisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystri