山东大学网络教育英语1-6(本科)

山东大学网络教育英语1-6(本科)山东大学网络教育英语1-6(本科)山东大学网络教育英语1-6(本科)山东大学网络教育英语1-6(本科)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:英语(一)第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1.—Hello!MayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?

—A.A.Sorry,heisoutatthemomentB.No,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow2.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.—_____A_.A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionit C.That’srightD.Sorry3.―DoyoumindifIopenthewindow

―___B___Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?

4.—Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Smith’soffice

—D.A.Youcan’taskme B.GoodquestionC.Pleasedon’tsaysoD.SorryIdon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere5.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

—C.A.No,Idon’tbuyanythingB.No,Idon’tneedyourhelpC.Yes,IneedsomesaltD.Oh,no.That’sOk第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage1Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'houses.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangry,andimpatient.

Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsofliveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.Theannualdeathrate(年死亡率)fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicethatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun!

6.Theword“convenient”inthepassagemeans_____A___.

A.handy,easytodoB.thatcanbechangedC.fondofdrinkingandmerry-makingD.carriagesorothertrucks7.Ifyoucutanothercaroff,itsdrivermaybe___C____.

A.impatientB.terribleC.angryD.bothAandB8.Thesentence"Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsoflives"means"____B___".

A.Trafficaccidentsmakesomepeoplebecomemillionaires

B.Manypeoplediefromtrafficaccidents

C.Millionsofpeoplesaytheythemselveshavehadtrafficaccidents

D.Millionsofpeopleremainhealthyaftertrafficaccidents

9.Accordingtothepassage,drivingcanbesafeif__B_____.

A.youarepatientB.youobeyallthetrafficrulesC.youdon'tcutanothercaroffD.youwaitinlineataredlight10.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage

__A_____.

A.TrafficSafetyB.CarefulC.HowToDriveACarD.ATrafficAccidentPassage2Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Whyisworkgoodforhealth

Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeoplecomeintowitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Wordmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyandliveahappyandhealthylife.311.Theunderlinedword“average”inParagraph1means___C___.A.healthyB.lazyC.ordinaryD.poor12.Thereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomenisthat___C___.A.housewivesarepoorerthancareerwomenB.housewiveshavemorechildrenthancareerwomenC.housewiveshavelesschancetocommunicatewithothersD.housewiveseatlessfoodthancareerwomen13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2

DA.Busypeoplehavenothingtodoathome.B.Highachieversdon’tcareabouttheirfamilies.C.Thereisnofriendshipandwarmthathome.D.Asatisfyingjobhelpstokeeponehealthy.14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthosewhodonotwork__A___.A.arelikelytoliveashorterlifeB.willloseeverythingathomeC.canliveaslongasthosewhoworkD.havemoretimetomakenewfriends15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe__B___.A.PeopleShouldFindaJobB.WorkingHardIsGoodforHealthC.PeopleShouldMakeMoreFriendsbyWorkD.TheLossofWorkMeanstheLossofEverything第三部分：A.词汇与结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。16.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he_A____inanaccountingcompany.A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking17.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom__C__.A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica18.Itwasnotuntildawn___B__theirwayoutoftheforest.A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn’tfind19.__A__hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How20.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto__C___extraresponsibilitiesnow.A.takeapart拆开剖析B.takeup拿起占据C.takeon承担D.takeback拿回撤消B.完型填空以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue21women,andevenmorethan22iftheinquirerisaman.However,itisvery23toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind24either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto25theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung26theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)27questionlike"Howoldareyou"

.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily28thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto29howoldtheyare.30suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussageinafreeway.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthantobetoldthattheylookveryold!21.A.onB.forC.inD.of22.A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so23.A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual24.A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked25.A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark26.A.toB.withC.forD.at27.A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct28.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringalongD.bringto29.A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict30.A.ForB.WithC.InD.On第四部分：英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。1.Doyouknowthemanlyingundertheappletree?你认识躺在苹果树下的那个人吗？2.Youwillhavetobuysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.当你上大学的时候，你要买一些参考书3.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.现在越来越多的纸张被消费掉。第五部分：写作要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Friends1.Friendsareveryimportanttous.2.Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.3.However,realfriendsarenoteasytofind.你给以前的同学写一封电子邮件，信里主要包括以下内容：

1.了解对方毕业后的情况

2.你的近况

3.邀请对方方便时来访Dearxxx,

Timeisflying.Longtimenosee.Imissyouverymuch.Howareyoudoing

Iwisheverythinghasgonewellwithyou.DoyoustillplaytabletenniseverydayYouaresogoodatitandagiftedplayer.Whatdoyouplantodointhesummer

Willyoutraveltosomewhereduringyoursummervacation

IwouldliketotellyouthatIamgoingtotakeBand(Grade)FourinCollegeEnglishTest.Ihavebeenworkinghardforit.Hopefully,Icanpassit.TomasterEnglishwellisnotaneasytask,isn´tit.Ittakestimeandefforts.

Finnally,Ihopetohearfromyoushortlyandwishyouallthebest.

Takecare.

xxx英语(二)第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening

____C____.

A.Ok,butIhavetogotoameetingnow.

B.No,Ican’t

C.Sorry,thiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparents.

D.Idon'tknow.2.Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.___A____.

A.Thanks,butIdon'tlikefish

B.Sorry,Ican'thelp

C.Well,fishdon'tsuitmeD.No,Idon’twanttodothat3.It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.OK.__D____.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou4.CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

___B______A.Yes,don’tworry.

B.Ofcourse,goahead.C.Yes,helpyourself.

D.Ofcourse,whynot?5.Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess._A__________.A.ThankyouverymuchB.Oh,no,noC.No,Ididn’tdowellD.Sorry,Icouldn’tdoanybetter第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage1Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.6.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople___D___.A.knewtheeffectsofwarB.wentinforpoliticsC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers7.NowwithTVpeoplecan__B___.A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenterB.showmoreinterestinpoliticsC.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsD.expresstheiropinionsfreely8.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_A____A.arenotreliableonthewholeB.areuselesstopeopleC.areagoodguidetoadultsD.areveryharmfultotheyoung9.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?BA.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpicture.D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.10.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat___D__.A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVB.TVprogramsshouldbeimprovedC.children’sbooksshouldhavepicturesD.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPassage2IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeagosomuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren__D___.A.sensibleandsensitiveB.competitiveandinterestedC.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandco-operative12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink__D__.A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachotherB.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operationC.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideasD.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren13.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas__A__.A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes__C___.A.materialwealthB.competitionC.co-operationD.personalbenefit15.Theword“sociable”(Line7,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_B____.A.fondoftalkingfreelyB.friendlywithotherpeopleC.concernedaboutsocialwelfareD.happyatschool第三部分：A.词汇与结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。16.____A______iswellknown,thekeytosuccessliesinhardwork.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What17.Thedoctorwillnotperformtheoperation____D______itisabsolutelynecessary.A.soB.ifC.forD.unless18.Todaythepolicecanwatchcars___C_______onroadsbyradar.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberun19.Thelittleboysawtheplane___C_______andburstintoflames.A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch20.Beijingiswell_____DA.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownforB.完型填空以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecently21cometothinkofitassomethinglookthrough.Stores22theirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjars23foodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glass24spectacles(眼镜),microscopes（显微镜）,telescopes,andmanyotherveryusefulandnecessaryobjects,andglassesareusedbypeoplewhocannotsee25orbypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheireyes26brightlight.Microscopesmaketinythingslarger27wecanexaminethem.Telescopesmakeobjectsthatarefarawayappear28closertous.Howeverinrecentyearsplasticshavereplacedglass29conditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken.Therearenewusesbeingdevelopedforglassthatwereneverimaginedinthepast.Perhapsthegreatest30ofglassisthatitsconstituent(形成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.21.A.theyB.dotheyC.theyhaveD.havethey22.A.protectB.hideC.displayD.setaside23.A.holdB.heldC.thatholdD.thatholding24.A.usedtomakeB.isusedtomakeC.isusedtomakingD.usedtomaking25.A.perfectlyB.perfectC.perfectionD.perfected26.A.fromB.inC.withD.beyond27.A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat28.A.everB.ratherC.moreD.much29.A.underB.belowC.withinD.on30.A.goodnessB.advanceC.advantageD.progress第四部分：英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。1.Hetoldmethathehadlivedinthecountrysideforfifteenyearsbeforehecametothecity.他告诉我在他来城市之前，他在乡下生活了15年。2.Iwasdoingsomehouseworkwhensuddenlythedoorbellrang.我在做家务时，突然门铃响了。3.Theharderwework,thehappierweare.我们工作越努力，就越幸福。第五部分：写作要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。英语(三)第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1.–Hello!Iwanttomakeaperson-to-personcalltoToronto,--___B_____.A.ButIdon’tknowwhomdoyouwanttocall.B.What’sthenameofthepartyyou’recalling?

C.What’stheaddressofthepersonyou’recalling?

D.What’stheextensionnumberyou’recalling?

2.HaveyoueverbeentotheTempleofHeaveninBeijing

--___B__.A.No,butIhavenotime.B.No,butI’dliketo.C.Yes.Iwastoobusythen.D.Yes.Icouldn’tdoitrightnow.3.–Iseveryonealwayssohelpfultoyouinyouroffice?

__D___.A.Yes.WhatcanIdoforyounow?B.Yes,thereisahotelnearby.C.Yes.CanIhelpyou?

D.Yes.It’sagreatplacetowork.4.It’sabeautifuldaytoday!Howaboutalittletripoutintothecountry?

___A______.A.Thatsoundsgreat.WhatshouldIdoforthepreparation?B.Idon’tknow.Ireallyhaven’tthoughtaboutwhatwe’ddo.C.Well,wouldyoulikemetopackpicnicortobuysomething?D.It’sallright.Thankyou.5.–Excuseme.Couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestsubwaystation?

___C____.A.Anytime.It’snexttothepostoffice.B.Allright.Doyouwantmetogowithyou?

C.Noproblem.Withpleasure.D.Ofcoursenot.Godownthisstreetandturnright.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage1Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturyworldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,opportunityandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliancesandconveniencefoods.

Theimportantchangeinwomen’slife-patternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.6.Forwomenatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theamountoftimespenttakingcareofchildren____A____.A)wasshorterthaninpreviouscenturiesB)waslongerthaninpreviouscenturiesC)wasconsideredtobesurprisinglylongD)accountforagreatpartoftheirlives7.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1900mostwomenmarried____A____.A)atabouttwenty-fiveB)intheirearlyfiftiesC)assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteenD)atanyagefromfifteentoforty-five8.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelatenineteenth-centurymother___D_____.A)wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemploymentB)wasusuallyexpectedtodiefairlysoonC)wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedD)wasunlikelytofindajobevenifshewantedone9.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe___A____.A)isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesB)doesnotlikechildrenherselfC)neednotworryaboutfoodforherchildrenD)canretirefromfamilyresponsibilitieswhenshereachessixty10.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento__C______.A)stayathomeafterleavingschoolB)marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC)startworkingagainlaterinlifeD)marrywhilestillatschoolPassage2Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother

Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.Nowthey’rebeginningtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflybynight

Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.11.Thereasonwhybirdsdon’tgetlostonlongflights__B____.A)havebeenknowntoscientistsforyearsB)haveonlyrecentlybeendiscoveredC)areknownbyeveryoneD)willprobablyremainamystery12.Duringdaylighthours,birds__C_____.A)flyaimlesslyB)RelyonlandmarksC)usesunforguidanceD)aremorelikelytogetlost13.By“hisoutdoorcousins”theauthormeans____C_____.A)otherexperimentersB)theotherdovesofthesamebroodC)dovesunderthenaturalskyD)otherbirdsingeneral14.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatedthat___D______.A)birdshavetobetaughttonavigateB)abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistancesC)somebirdscannotflyatnightD)somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight15.Intotaldarkness,doves___B____.A)uselandmarksB)don’tknowwhichwaytoflyC)flybackhomeD)waitforthestarstoappear第三部分：A.词汇与结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。16.Itisinthesouth-easternpartofthecountry,__A___mostAustralianslive.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what17.Althoughmostofthecontinent____C____extensiveplainsandnothinghills,therearealsospectacularforests.A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____B__anythingaboutthematter.A.knowB.knowsC.havenotknownD.hasnotknown19.Thetutoraccusedthestudentsofgreat__C______.A.efficiencyB.inefficientC.inefficiencyD.efficient20.Theyhadgoodreasontothinkthattheexperiencewasworth__C____.A.totryB.triedC.tryingD.beingtriedB.完型填空以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmasgiftforherfather.Shewishedthathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas__21__satisfiedwithperfume(香水).__22__,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost__23__job.Peoplestoodonyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost__24__youoverintheirhurryinordertograspsomethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon__25__."Theyarerealsilk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto__26__hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast__27__thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe__28__wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas__29__topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealreadyattable.Hermotherwasingreatexcitement."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso__20__thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.21.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.scarcely22.A.ThereforeB.FortunatelyC.BesidesD.Finally23.A.unhappyB.carefulC.excitingD.tiring24.A.turnedB.hitC.broughtD.knocked25.A.timeB.showC.boardD.duty26.A.hopeB.askC.forceD.persuade27.A.experienceB.thingsC.booksD.school28.A.moneyB.cigaretteC.shapesD.shop29.A.hardlyB.impossiblyC.possiblyD.certainly30.A.gladB.happyC.surprisedD.excited第四部分：英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。It