诗经英语介绍

诗经英语介绍诗经英语介绍诗经英语介绍资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月诗经英语介绍版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：CommunicationofTheBookofSongsAsthefirstcollectionofpoemsinchina,TheBookofSongs(shījīng诗经)recordedatotalof305poemscreatedoveraperiodof500yearsorso,fromtheearlyWesternZhouDynasty(西周)tothemiddleoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Ithadahistoryaslongastwothousandandfivehundredyears.SomanypoemsinTheBookofSongswerenotworkedoutbyoneperson,butlotsofpoets,ordinarypeopleandofficialsworkedtogethertoaccomplishthem.InancientChina,specificofficialswereappointedtocollectpoemsamongthemass.Someonecomposedpoemsandpresentedthemtotheemperor,soTheBookofSongswastheresultofteamwork.TheeditofTheBookofSongsbeganinthewarringperiod,andConfuciusmadegreatcontributiontoit.Asweknow,poemswereconsistofmusicanddancing,sotheofficialswhoinchargeofthemusicbecametheoriginaleditor.ThesepoemswereusedtooffersacrificetotheHeavenorancestors.LaterdifferenteditionsofTheBookofsongsappearedindifferentkingdoms,soConfuciusmadeuphismindtocompileitaftertravelingthroughallthekingdoms.Duringtheprocessofediting,Confuciuspouredhisspiritof“stableworld”intoit.SoTheBookofsongswasnotonlyageneralcollectionofancientChinesebooks,butalsoconveyedthespiritofConfucianism.ItisindeedarareculturalheritagewhichisnotonlytheprideoftheChinesepeople,butalsoapearlinthetreasurehouseofculturalheritagesoftheworld.TraditionalresearchofTheBookofSongsmainlyhadthreedirections:literarydirection,historicaldirectionandthedirectionofConfucianclassics.ThefirstdirectionregardedTheBookofSongsasthebeginningofChineseliterature.Appreciatingthesebeautifulandgracefulpoems,wecouldgetapanoramicviewofthesocietyoftheremoteancientChinesesociety.Researchersconcernedmoreonbasichumanproblemssuchaslove,marriage,work,thoughtandwar.IfweresearchTheBookofSongsinthedirectionofliterature,itshouldberegardedasthesourceofChineserealisticpoems.Thegreatworkwaswrittenforpoliticreform,exposingserioussocietyproblemsandreflectingnormalpeople’slife.ThestrongrealisticspiritandexcellentartisticexperiencesinfluencedhistoryofChineseliteraturegreatly.TheseconddirectionregardedTheBookofSongsashistoricalmaterials.TheexistedancientChineseworkswerenotsofaithfulandauthentic,andsomefalseandmistakesmisleadedusduringthehistoricalresearch.EspeciallyaftertheQinShiHuang’s“burningbooksandburringConfucianscholarsalive”,almostnobookinthattimewastotallytrue.ButTheBookofSongswasanexception.Itwaspasseddownbypeople’smemorysothatthegreatworkcouldbewellmaintainedwithoutanydistorting.ThusitcouldbeseenthatTheBookofSongswasmoreauthoritativethanotherancientChinesebooks.Itownedprecioushistoricalvalue,whichwasconsideredasoneofthemostimportanthistoricalmaterialtostudyancientChinesehistory.What’smore,TheBookofSongswasregardedasindispensablematerialtostudyZhouDynasty’ssocietyandculture.ThegreatworkhadgreatsignificanceinstudyingZhou’spolitics,economyandpeople’sdailylife.Furthermore,itsresearchwouldproducedeepinfluenceinsubjectofarchaeology,folkloreandlinguistics.ThethirddirectionregardedTheBookofSongsasConfucianclassics.ConfucianscholarsofeverygenerationstudiedandexplainedTheBookofsongscarefully,whichmadeithallowedandpoliticized.TheiractivitiesinfluencedChinesecultureineveryaspectanddirectedancientChinesepoliticlifeandChinesepeople’sspirit.Moreover,TheBookofSongsextendedandconsolidatedChinesefeudalsystemobjectively.Researchinginthisdirection,scholarsmainlycompiledTheBookofSongs’basiccondition,historicaldevelopment,functionandtherelatedmainproblem.Myresearchwillbetotallydifferentfromtraditionalones.Infact,TheBookofSongs’goodpreservationandpassdowncannotbeseparatedfromcommunication.Firstofall,TheBookofSongswasoftenusedinbanquetinancientchina,importantceremonyandforeignaffairs.Thesepoemscouldnotonlyaddtothefun,butalsopresentloveorfriendshiptactfully.Themeanofpoemshaddivergedfromtheoriginalone,butoralcommunicationenlargedtheinfluenceofthepoem.Besides,theoralcommunicationmadereadingandsingingsongsaculturaltide.ThuswecanseethatTheBookofSongsmadegreatcontributiontoChineselanguagehabit.Second,TheBookofSongswasregardedastextbookinancientChina,andchildrenofthenoblesandofficialsmustlearnitverywell.Confuciussaidthat:“OnecouldnottalkwellwithoutlearningTheBookofSongs.”DuringtheSuiandTangDynasty,imperialexaminationbecamemature.TheBookofSongswasimportantcontentoftheexaminationineverydynasty.Inthattime,itwasnecessary“steppingstonetosuccess”forintellectualstoentertheupperlevels.Withtheappearingofprintingmedia,printingformofTheBookofsongsbecamepopularinsociety,andhighlyrecognizedgovernmentaleditionappearedinthistime.Third,theintellectualsnotonlylearnedTheBookofSongs,butalsoresearchedit.FromHanDynasty,scholarsinthisareacriticizedandattackedeachother,whichimprovedthespreadingandflourishingofthegreatwork.Differentdynastyhadvarie