职称英语综合类A概括大意历年真题

职称英语综合类A概括大意历年真题职称英语历年真题《综合A》概括大意真题精选题一：TrafficJams--NoEndinSight(1)Trafficcongestion(拥堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters(通勤人员)spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.(2)Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:Singapore,LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.(3)Anotherwaytoreducerush-hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute(workfromhome)soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.(4)Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.(5)Other,moreforward-thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.23.Paragraph1__________24.Paragraph2__________25.Paragraph3__________26.Paragraph4__________A.PayingtogetinB.ChangingworkpracticeC.Notdoingenough.D.AsolutionwhichisnosolutionE.ClosingcitycentrestotrafficF.Aglobalproblem27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay__________toentercertainpartsoftown.29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto__________30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto__________updatingpublic-transportsystems.A.reducetrafficjamsB.drivearoundC.gobybusD.spendmoremoneyE.travelregularlyF.encouragemoreprivatecars职称英语历年真题《综合A》概括大意真题精选题二：TheStoryteller(1)StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeoplewhowilllisten.Andthat'swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.(2)Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent's1966divorce,"Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.""Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,"recallshismother,LeahAdler."Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat'sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist."(3)Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad'smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarIIbattles.Spielberg'stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention."Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,"saysRichardY.HotTrnanJr..leaderofTroop294,"andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit."(4)SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschool,there,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship(实习)inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.(5)Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs."Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),"hesays."TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark."23.Paragraph1__________24.Paragraph2__________25.Paragraph3__________26.Paragraph4__________A.InspirationsforhismoviesB.ThetroubleofmakingmoviesC.AfunnymanD.GettingintothemoviebusinessE.TellingstoriestomakefriendsF.Anaimoflife27.SomeofSpielberg'smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom__________28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof__________29.Spielbergisverygoodat__________30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor__________A.almosteverythingB.tellingscarystoriesC.anumberofreasonsD.makingchildrenlaughE.hischildhoodmemoriesF.alotofmoney参考答案：综合类A概括大意历年真题精选一：23.F。第一段首句是主题句，交通拥挤影响到了全世界的人，故F(全球问题)是正确答案。24.A。第二段首句是主题句，最有希望减少城市拥挤的技术被称为拥堵收费，即车辆在一天的特定时段进入城里的特定区域是要收费的。故A(付费进入)是正确答案。25.B。第三段首句是主题句，另一种缓解交通高峰期的方法是雇主实行弹性工作时间，这可以让员工在非高峰期往返工作，以避开上下班的高峰，因而B(改变上下班惯例)是正确答案。26.D。第四段没有主题旬，通过本段可知很多人认为缓解交通压力最好的办法是多修路，但作者认为这种办法并不能真正解决问题。故D(一个不能解决问题的解决方案)是正确答案。27.B。句意：大部分美国人认为__________很方便。利用关键词convenient可以定位，根据第一段最后一句“mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience，comfortandprivacy”可知，很多人选择开车是为了舒适、方便和隐私。因而答案为B。28.C。题干：如果收费足够高，许多司机可能——进入城镇的特定区域。利用题干关键词charge可以定位，根据第二段“Intheory，ifthetollishighenough，somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.”可知，“理论上，如果收费足够高，有些司机将会取消他们的行程或者乘坐公交或火车”，所以为C(坐公交)正确答案。29.A。题干：建设更多的路不是__________的有效方法。利用题干关键词buildingroads等可以定位，根据第四段可知，有些城市规划者认为缓解交通拥挤的最好办法是建更多的路，但是并不能真的让车远离道路，而只会容纳更多的车。因而修路并不是缓解拥堵的好办法，所以A(缓解交通拥挤)为正确答案。30.D。题干：美国政府计划通过__________来升级公共交通系统。利用题干关键词government和public—transportsystem等可以定位，根据第五段倒数第二句可知，美国政府决定花费70亿美元来提高公用交通系统的通行量，并使用更有效的技术对其进行升级，所以D(花费更多钱)为正确答案。综合类A概括大意历年真题精选二：23.F。题干：第一段的段落大意为__________。第一段的主题句为首句，即StevenSpielberg有一个目标，那就是给尽可能多愿意倾听的'人讲尽可能多的好故事，所以选项F“人生的目标”为正确答案。24.A。题干：第二段的段落大意为__________。第二段的主题句为第一句：Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears，whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.即Spielber9认为他对儿时有着清晰的记忆，而这些就是他一些成功作品的来源，所以选项A(电影的灵感)为正确答案。25.E。题干：第三段的段落大意为__________。第三段无明显的主题句，该段主要讲Spielberg很擅长讲恐怖故事，让他交到了很多朋友，所以选项E“讲故事来交朋友”为正确答案。26.