职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解试题

职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解试题下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇CallingforSafeCelebrationsLastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks(烟花)beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucoma(青光眼)andcataracts(白内障).Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(眼科学)wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals(专业人员)."ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,"saidDrJohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow."~AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse(伤害),withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklers(花炮)accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit(华氏).31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?AHewasburnedinahousefire.BHewashurtinafight.CHewascaughtinaheavyrain.DHewashitintheeye32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumerstoAstopcelebratingtheFourthofJulyBcelebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.Csetofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.Dleavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?AAbout9000.BAbout4500.CAbout1350.DAbout30.34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTAblindness.Bhand-relatedinjuries.Cpermanentvisionloss.Dglaucomaandcataracts.35WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?ATheyareharmlesstoveryyoungchildren.BTheyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.CTheyareathreattotheeyes.DTheycanburnatveryhighdegreesFahrenheit参考答案：31D32D33C34B35A第二篇ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStoresWhen33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollege,shoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid-"likechangingthetiresonhiscar."Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops."Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable(可丢掉的)andwearoutafteracoupleofyears,"Barthsaid."Inthriftshops,youcanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes."Sincethen,Barth,whoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFlorida,hasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsforshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeople,likehim,shoptosavemoney.Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment.PatAkins,anaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmy(SA)(救世军)thriftshop,saidthat,forher,shoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment."Whenmydaughterwaslittle,welookedatitasrecycling,"Akinssaid."Also,whypay30dollarsforanewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless?"AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS-"someasbigasdepartmentstores."Alloftheclothesaredonated(捐赠),andwhentheyhaveasurplus(盈余),they'llhave"stuffabag"specials,wherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackWithclothesforonly5or10dollars.JuliaSlocum,22,pointsout,however,thatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.I'dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwasteful,materialisticculture,"saidSlocum,whoworksforapro-conservationorganization,theCenterforaNewAmericanDream."Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills(垃圾填埋场);theygiveclothingasecondlife,providecheaperclothingforthosewhocan'taffordnewonesandgenerate(生成)incomeforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed(摆脱)someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption."36WhichstatementaboutBarthisNOTtrue?AHeis33yearsoldnow.BHeworksataGoodwillthriftshop.CHeworksataSalvationArmythriftshop.DHewasacollegestudentmanyyearsago37WhenBarthwasacollegestudent,heoftenshoppedatthriftshopsAtosavemoney.Btosaveenergy.Ctohelptheenvironment.Dtomakefriendswithpoorpeople.38WhatdoesAkinsdo?ASheisasoldier.BSheisanaccountantCSheisasaleswoman.DSheisaroadsweeper.39ThriftshopscandoeverythingEXCEPTAgiveclothingasecondlife.Bgenerateincomeforcharities.CprovidecheaperclothesforthepoorDstoprichpeoplefromwastingmoney40Theword"thrift"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedbyAcharity.Bonedollar.Cfirstclass.Dtwodollars.参考答案：36C37A38B39D40A第三篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGradesCollegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人),accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.Theyhad824undergraduate(大学本科生的)studentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople."ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep,"studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement."Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(时间疗法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes,"Taylorsaid.TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,averageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches(痉挛)atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday."Incollegestudents,thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement."Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs."41Inthefirststudy,studentswhostayuplateAhadlowerGPAsBhadhigherGPAs.Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies.Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday42Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudyw