高一英语概要写作入门课件

Deletionasaskilltosummaryalongtext

asummary

loseweightdelete

50-70words350words60words1.Maryisabeautifulgirlwhoalwayssmilestoothers.

√Threeexamples:summarywithinasentenceSummary:TomenjoyseatingfruitsContainthemainideaDeleteskill2:delete

thespecificexamples(“like,suchas,forexample,forinstance,listandsoon”)2.Tomisfondofeatingavarietyoffruitssuchaswatermelon,peach,grapesandsoon.√02Howtosummarize?Summary:Maryisagirl.

ContainthemainideaDeleteskill1:deletetheunnecessarydetails(qualifiersorattributiveclause)3.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforanumberofreasons:pricesareoftenloweronline;youdon’thavetoqueueupinbusyshopsandyoucanbuyalmostanyproductimaginablewithjustafewclicksofyourmouse.Summary:Onlineshopping’sgreatstrengthscontributetotheincreasingpopularityofit√Containthemainidea

Deleteskill3:deletethesupportinglistsofdetailsReplace

somekeywords

Reorganizewordsinthesentencelowerprices

directaccesstoshopping

conveniencestrengthsThreeexamples:summarywithinsentences1.【original】BeautifulmountainslikeMountTai,LushanMountainandYellowMountainwerevisitedbyonlyfewpeopleinthepast.Today,betterwages,holidayswithpay,newhotelsandrestaurantsonthosemountainsandbettertrainandbusservices,havebroughtthemwithinreachofmanywhoneverthoughtofvisitingthentenyearsago.【summary】Reasonforthechange

Deleteskill4:*usesomeabstractedwordstoreplacesomespecificwordsBeautifulmountains,oncevisitedbyonlyafewpeople,aretodayaccessibletomany,thankstopaidholiday,betterwages,accomodationandtransportation.

abstractword:accomodation

transportation

2.【original】ShebroughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimesandNewsweekandsometextbooks.Sheintendedtoreadallofthemduringthewintervacation.【summary】magazines“todosth”canexpresstheintention

Deleteskill5:*refinethesentenceintoawholesentenceindeletingoverlappedwords（重叠词）andadoptingproperlinkingmethodsShebroughthomealotofbooksandmagazinestoreadduringthevacation.

3.【original】Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.【summary】Deleteskill6:*

seizetheboneofeachsentencetoreconstructtheoriginalmeaningbyusinglinkingwordsandsimplealternativewordsregularwatcher

theirvariousstylesandformatsTalkshowshavefloodedthespaceofdaytimetelevison,and

regularwatchersknowtheirvariousstylesandformatsApplication:summarywithinawholetext

1.Whatistopicofthetext?2.Whatisthewriter’sintention?3.Whatisthewritingstyles?4.Whatisthe

mainidea

ofeach

paragraph?Para1Para2Para3Para4Step1generalbutnecessaryself-questionsHistoricalreviewofearlygardenthe______________ofgardernto________________gardernhistory/development

introducethehistoryofA.Argumentative（议论文)）writingB.Expository（说明文）writingC.Narrative（记叙文)writingOtherpurposesofEuropeangarden

Usesofgarden

Gardendevelopedasanartform

Asummaryisa

briefstatementthatgivesonlythemainpoints

ofsth,notthedetails《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》Itisa____,_______

and

_______

__________ofthemainideaandkeypointsofalon