时态综合复习

时态综合复习时态综合复习时态综合复习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月时态综合复习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：时态综合复习一、对一般现在时的考查1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。

Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which_____thePacific,and

wemetnostorm.A.wascalled

B.iscalled

C.hadbeencalled

D.hasbeencalled2.考查一般现在时的替代用法：在以when,till/until,assoonas,bythetime,after,before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句和以nomatter,however,evenif等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。—Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.israining

二、对一般过去时的考查一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,lastnight,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in1999,atthattime等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent

三、对现在进行时的考查

由上下文语境表示时间。—What’stheterriblenoise—Theneighbours____foraparty.

A.haveprepared

B.arepreparing

C.prepare

D.willprepare

四、对过去进行时的考查1.把过去进行时放在when,while,as等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达谈话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时，表达新的信息。—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting

B.hadwaited

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited

2.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。

—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday

—Ihavenoidea.He

____itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone

3.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。

Shirely____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswritin五、对现在完成时的考查

1.现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成，而且强调动作对现在的影响或表示经验。

①Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents____thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A.weredeciding

B.havedecided

C.decided

D.willdecide

②Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthof

Englandlastnight.、A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencaused

C.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去，常与for或since等短语连用。—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned注：由终止性动词leave,arrive,come,go,return,begin,start,put,stop,start,put,stop,die,fall,buy,borrow,see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：Ihaven’tmethimfortwoyears.3.考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别：一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语；而现在完成时只说明现在的情况，对现在有影响。—Where_________therecorderIcan’tseeitanywhere.—I____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveput

B.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputting

D.wereyouputting;put六．动词时态易混点解读

1.一般过去时和现在完成时的比较

1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。例如：Shehascleanedtheroom.It’sverycleannow.(此句hascleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状有关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s...这样的一般现在时。)

2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：Ihaveseenthatfilm.（我看过那部电影了。）但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如：WhendidyouseethatfilmIsawityesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影我昨天看的。)不能说：WhenhaveyouseenthatfilmIhaveseenityesterday.

1.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher

A.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened

2.Hello,I____youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here

A.don’tknow;wereyou

B.hadn’tknown;areyou

C.haven’tknown;are

D.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen

解析：强调见面前原不知道.

3.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.

A.finished;were

B.havefinished;are

C.havefinished;were

D.hadfinished;were

解析：全句含义为“我们现在已经比预期的(强调过去)提前完成任务(强调现在).

4.It_____thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombecomingtiredattheirwork.

A.finds

B.hasfound

C.wasfound

D.hasbeenfound

5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagebutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.

A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgotten

C.hadspoken;hadforgotten

C.hadspoken;haveforgotten

2.现在进行时和过去进行时的比较don’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretary_______.A.justhelpout;comes

B.havejusthelpedout;willcomeC.amjusthelpingout;comesD.willjusthelpout;hascomeWhenshallweleave

---AssoonasI______whatI_______.

A.willfinish;do

B.havefinished,amdoing

C.finish,willdo

D.finish,do3.Atthattimehe_____inthelibrary.

A.worked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.wouldwork4.Thestudents____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.

A.wereworking;hadleft

B.worked;left

C.hadworked;left

D.wereworking;wouldleaveStep4：课堂练习用所给词的适当形式填空1．He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)areright.(seem),thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)theradiowhenIcamein,(listen)isverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)6.—Ineedsomepaper.—I______someforyou.(bring)can’tfindmypen.Who______it(take)saidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(come)didn’tmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)bike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)andbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)isveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)youifIhavetime.(go)willgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)willtellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(come)16.“When______you______thecar”“In1998.”(buy)friendssincewemetatschool.（be）atfiveyesterdayafternoon(do)bikeisnice.Howmuch______it______(cost)Step5：Homework一、时态单项选择11.“I’vefinishedmyhomework.”“When____you_____it”A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish2.Judy_____theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill_____togothere.(河北)A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wantsC.hasgoneto;wantsD.hasbeento;wants3.Theyusually_____TVintheevening.(1999北京)A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches4.Thechild_____cryingwhenhesawhismother.(1999吉林)A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.stopping5.Whatwerethetwinstalkingaboutwhenyou_____themA.hadseenB.wereseeingC.sawD.see6.Pleasebuysomestampsformeifyou_____thepostoffice.A.passB.willpassC.havepassedD.passed7.–WhereisJim-He____tothelibrary.A.wentB.hasbeenC.goesD.hasgone8.Kate____tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.A.won’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.wentD.didn’tgo9.“HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai”“Yes,I____therelastyear.”A.wentB.goC.wereD.gone10.Thetwooldmen____eachothersince1970.(1999河南)A.didn’tseenB.don’tseeC.haven’tseeD.won’tsee11.Shesaysthatshe____toBeijingnextweek.(1999武汉)A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goes12.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit_____tomorrow.(1999广东)A.won’trainB.doesn’traiC.willrain13.I____hertobringmybooktoschoolyesterday.(1999天津)A.toldB.tellC.amtellingD.havetold二、时态单项选择21.Bytheendoflastterm,we____1000Englishwords.(1996河南)A.havelearnedB.haslearntC.hadlearnedD.learned2.TheReads____lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.(1997南京)A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.ishaving3.Hisfamily____TVfrom10to12lastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.hadwatchedD.waswatching4.“Haveyouever____totheUSA”“Yes,I____therelastsummer.”A.gone;wentB.gone;havebeenC.been;wentD.been;have5.He____hishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.A.finishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.finish6.We’vewaitedforyou2hours.Where_____,JimA.areyouB.haveyoubeeC.areyoufromD.haveyougone7.He’sout.He____tothelibrary.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.hadgone8.“Howlonghaveyou____there”“Aboutsixyears.”A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked9.Ourworkshop____sincetwoyearsago.A.wasopenedB.openedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened10.Mygrandpa_____forhalfayear.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.hasdieD.wasdead11.“When____theGreens____backtoChina”“Nextmonth”.A.did;comeB.are;comeC.will;comeD.have;comeinside,please.It____hardrightnow.A.israiningB.hasrainedC.rainsD.wasrainingknowledgeoftheuniverse_____allthetime.A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew!Lilywithhersisters_____akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly’sfiveyearssinceI____youlasttime.A.metB.meetC.havemetD.hadmetthoughtthenews____importantforusall.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbewomanfelloffthebikeand_____ontheroa