深圳牛津版七年级下册知识点总结

深圳牛津版七年级下册知识点总结深圳牛津版七年级下册知识点总结深圳牛津版七年级下册知识点总结xxx公司深圳牛津版七年级下册知识点总结文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度深圳牛津版七年级下册课文知识点复习总结Unit1~8期末总复习Unit1PeoplearoundusKeyphrases1.hard-working

adj.

“勤勉的，努力工作的”

作定语

workhard

动副结构短语

2.bepatientwithsb.

“对某人有耐心“3.take(one’s)timetodosth.

“花费时间做某事”

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

=sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.

“做某事需花费……时间”4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）

liketodosth.“喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）

Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.

likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”

Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar

like介词

Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.5.with

同，与，和talkwithafriend用（工具、手段）cutmeatwithaknife在……身边（随身携带）Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?Takeanumbrellawithyou?以……，带着……Sheoftentalkswithsmile.6.

always频率副词

“总是”

be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前

Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.

“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”

Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.

Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.

Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.

always>usually>often7.

probably

adv.

“大概；很可能”

adj.

“可能的，大概”

Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.

Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.8.

intheworld

世界上

allovertheworld=throughouttheworld

全世界

9.

never

adv.是ever的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。

位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词always

not

adv.

“没有，不”——表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后

no

adv.

adj.

“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”——用于否定回答

nothing

不定代词

“没有动词；没有事情”

Eg.Weneveruseit.

Idon’tknow.

It’snousedoingit.

Ihavenothingforyou.10.

aswell

副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。

“也，又，还有，同样的”

同义词：also,too

Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell

=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.

=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.

Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.

too

adv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用

also

adv.——用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前

aswellas

用作介词“还有，不但……而且……”

在AaswellasB的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。

Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.

HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.

HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.11.

takecareof=lookafter

照顾，照看12.

misssb.verymuch

非常想念某人

miss用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”13.

tomakemelaugh

makefunof=laughat

取笑……，嘲弄……14.

makeastudyof=studymakesb./sth.+形容词（作宾补），“使……怎么样”Eg.Itmademehappy.

Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.makesb.Dosth.

使某人做某事Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.15.

begoodat

擅长……=dowellin

在某方面做的好

反义表达：bepooratEg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.

Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.16.

remain

作系动词后接名词或形容词

“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”17.

befullof

充满……

与befilledwith

adj.

V.

Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.18.

bestrictaboutsth.

对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.

对某人要求严格bestrictinsth./doingsth.

在（做）某事上要求严格Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork19.

support不可数名词

“支持”Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.20.

giveup

动副短语

“放弃”

不可带宾语

可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.lHehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.21.

successful

adj.

“成功的”

success—n.

Succeed

—v.Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功，事事顺利。22.

phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”23.

askaboutsth.(sb.)“询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”askaftersb.

“问候某人（的健康）”askforsth.

“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”asktodosth.

“要求或请求做某事”asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.Heaskedforsomewater.AMrSmithisaskingforyou.Theyaskedmeforhelp.Heaskedherforheraddress.Heaskedtogowithus.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.24.

takenotes=makenotes“做笔记，做记录”note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式

Keygrammar冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

II.定冠词的用法：1用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar4表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs5用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6上文提到的事物，再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.7用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hheeas8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./

Whosepurseisthis?

3球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland

Practice（）1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?

——Heis______Englishteacher.

A/

Bthe

Can

Da

(

)2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.

A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

DThe;a

(

)3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.

Aan

Ba

Cthe

D/

(

)4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.

Aan;/

Bthe;/

Ca;the

Da;the

(

)5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.

A/;a;/

Bthe;/;an

Ca;the;/

D/;the;the

(

)6.——Whichonedoyouwant?

——______blueone,Ithink.

A.The

B.A

C.An

D.不填(

)7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler？

—Yes，hehas_______．

A．an；some

B．a；one

C．a；／

D．any；one(

)8.Thereis_______

oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．

A．an；The

B．the；An

C．a；The

D．the；The(

)9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．

A．The

B．A

C．An

D．Two(

)10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？

—Ihave_______

book．That's_______

Englishbook．

A．a；an

B．a；oneC．one；an

D．one；one(

)11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／(

)12._______tigeris_______

China．

A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；from

D．The；the(

)13.Wecan'tsee_______

sunat_______

night．

A．the；the

B．the；／

C．a；／

D．／；／(

)14._______usefulbookitis！

A．Whatan

B．Howa

C．Whata

D．What(

)15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______

handbag．

A．a；an；the

B．a；a；the

C．an；an；an

D．the；a；a(

)16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______

Englishwellat_______meeting．

A．An；an；a

B．The；／；an

C．The；／；a

D．The；／；the(

)17._______GreatWallis_______

longestwallintheworld．

A．A；a

B．The；the

C．A；the

D．The；a(

)18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．

A．The；a

B．A；／

C．A；the

D．An；the(

)19._______womanoverthereis_______

popularteacherinourschool．

A．A；an

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；the(

)20.Heusedtobe_______

teacherbutlaterheturned_______

writer．

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．／；a

D．a；／

Unit2TravellingaroundtheworldKeyphrases1.around

prep.“围绕；在……周围”

Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.adv.“大约；到处”

Eg.Thebagisaroundthreekilos.

Ifoundnobodyaround.2.besillytodosth.=It’ssillyofsb.todosth.Eg.Youaresillytospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.=It’ssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.3.French

adj.法国的，法国人的；法语的TheFrench(=Frenchpeople)likedeliciousfood.4.famous比well-known知名度更高Eg.Thisbookisnotonlywell-known,butalsofamous.

众所周知的

著名的5.west

n.

“西，西方，西部”

Western

adj.

“西面的；西部的”6.placesofinterest

名胜古迹7.suchas

列举整体之中的部分同类事物；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；后面不可有逗号；后接名词或名词词组，可与andsonon连用forexample用来举例说明；在句中作插入语，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗号

Eg.IvisitedsomecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandDalian.I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.8.befamousfor

因……而闻名befamousas

以……（身份）而出名Eg.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.MarkTwinwasfamousasastorywriter.主语是人befamousfor

因作品或特征而出名befamousas作为某种身份而出名主语是地点befamousfor因某种特点（产品、建筑、名胜）而出名befamousas以什么产地/地方而出名Eg.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.Heisfamousasagreatinventor.Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.9.excellent

adj.

=verygood,wonderfulbeexcellentat/insth.

在某方面优秀10.makewine

酿造葡萄酒bemadebysb.

由某人制成

Eg.Thiscoatwasmadebymymother.bemadeofsth.由……制成（能看出原材料）Eg.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.bemadefrom

由……制成（看不出原材料）Eg.Thiskindofpaperismadefromgrass.bemadeinto

被制成……

Eg.Woodcanbemadeintomanykindsoffurniture.bemadein

在……地方制作或生产Eg.ThiskindofcarismadeinShenzhen.11.onthecoast

在海岸线上，在海岸

alongthecoast沿海岸线onthebeach在海滩上

alongthebeach沿海滩bythesea在海边，靠海

bysea

经海陆，乘船12.by就在身边，比near距离更近一些

Eg.wespendtheholidaybythesea.看得见海near不明确的附近、不远处

Eg.Wespendtheholidaynearthesea.13.prefertodosth.

=

liketodosth.better

更喜欢做某事prefer+名词/动名词preferAtoB喜欢A胜过Bprefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.更愿意……，不愿……Eg.Hepreferstowalkintherain.Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.Doyouprefermeatorfish?Ipreferdogstocats.Iprefertogoshoppingratherthanstayathome.=Iprefergoingshoppingtostayingathome.14.trydoingsth.

尝试着去做某事；经常表示建议做某事trytodo

努力设法去做某事，试图、尽力做某事Eg.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.Whydon’tyoutrylisteningtosomelightmusic.15.Whynotaskforyourteacher’shelp?=Whydon’tyouaskforyourteacher’shelp.16.infact事实上，实际上

作状语，强调或订正前句17.metres+tall

人物

metres+high

建筑物18.almost=nearly19.goto+地点名词

到达某处

同义表达：arriveat/in;reachEg.Hegetstoschoolat7:00everyday.=Hearrivesatschoolat7:00everyday.=Hereachesschoolat7:00everyday.20.takealift=gobylift

Keygrammar专有名词（propernoun）(1)

专有名词可表示的名称：人名

如：Jenny地名

如：China节日名称

如：theSpringfestival星期名称

如：Sunday月份名称

如：May组织机构名称如：theRedCross书籍报刊名称

如：ChinaDaily(2)注意事项：①一般情况，专有名词的第一个字母大写，前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没复数形式。Eg：BeijingisthecapitalofChina.②有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它具有普通名词的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠词“a”，也可以在其词尾加表示复数形式的“s”。Eg：AMrGreencalledjustnow.③姓氏是专有名词，一般情况下，没复数形式，前面也不能加定冠词“the”。但如果姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，并后面加上“s”时。则表示“一家人”（其谓语用复数）。Eg:TheBlacksarehavingdinner.④有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但实际使用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。Eg:TheUnitedStatesisinAmerica.并列连词：and，but，soPracticeⅠ用连词and，but，和so填空。Mybrotherisill,______Ihavetostayathome.Hehasalotofmoney,________hespendslittle.Takesomemedicine,_________youwillfeelbetter.Icametoseehim,__________hewasn’tathome.Workhard,_________youwillpasstheEnglishexam.Ⅱ单项填空1.Theyaregoodatswimming,_______Iamnot.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or2.Theoldwomancan’tread________write.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.andcan3._________Johnfelttired,________hestillwentonworking.A.Because;so

B.Although;but

C./;so

D./;but4.Heisrich,________heisn’thappy.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so5.Lucyhasseenthefilm,________Lilyhasn’t.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so6.–Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?--I‘dliketo,_____I‘mafraidIhavenotime.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but7.Jenny,putonyourcoat_________youwillcatchacold.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so8.LastnightIwenttobedlate,________Iamreallytirednow.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.because

Unit3OuranimalfriendsKeyphrases1.blind

adj.

失明的

作定语或表语

前加定冠词the表示一类人Eg.Heisblind.Hewasateacheroftheblind.【固定搭配】(as)blindasabat

视力极差的，几乎看不见的

beblindto...

对……视而不见

turnablindeyeto...

对……熟视无睹Eg.Heisblindtohisownfaults.2.Televisionprogramme3.helpful

adj.

有帮助的，有益的

近义词：useful

反义词:helpless（无助的）Eg.Ourteachersarekindandhelpful.4.mean

vt.

过去式：meant

“表示……的意思”

名词：meaning(意思；意义)Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?

Whatdoesthiswordmean=What’sthemeaningofthisword?5.welcome

adj.

“受欢迎的”

【拓展】感叹词

“欢迎”

Eg.WelcometoChina!

Vt.

“欢迎（人），欣然接受（意见）”

Eg.AllthestudentsandteacherswelcomeDoctorBrown.

交际用语“不用谢，不客气”

Eg.--Thankyouforyourhelp.

--You’rewelcome.6.sorry

adj.

“对不起”

用于对别人有伤害或做错事时。

besorry+句子“对……抱歉”【拓展】besorrytodosth.

抱歉做某事

Eg.I’msorrytotroubleyou.

besorryaboutsth.

为某事感到遗憾

besorryforsb.

为某人感到难过、同情

Eg.I’msorryaboutwhat’shappened.

感到遗憾

Iamverysorryforthefamily.

十分同情

交际口语听到伤心或不愉快的消息时的回答

Eg.--I’mafraidhe’sill.

--I’msorrytohearthat.Excuseme通常用在打扰别人或吸引别人注意时，在说或做某事之前使用Sorry在说活做这件事之后使用，表示歉意Eg.Excuseme,whereisthebank?

Sorry,Ican’trememberyourname.7.anywhere

adv.

“任何地方；无论何处”（用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句）Eg.Ihaven’tgotanywheretolive.

没找到住的地方。Didyoutrytogethelpfromanywhere.Ifyougoanywhere,takemewithyou.【拓展】somewhere

“在某处”

用于肯定句中

nowhere

“无处，任何地方都不（表示否定意义，等于not...anywhere）”

8.byoneself

独自

在句中用作状语

Eg.Icandoitbymyself.9.apologize

vi

“道歉，认错”=saysorry【短语】apologizetosb.=saysorrytosb.向某人道歉

apologizeforsth./doingsth.

为（做）某事道歉用Eg.Youmustapologizetoherforhavingkeptherwaiting.10.lead

vt&vi

(过去式led)

“引导；领导”

leadsb.to...引领某人去某处Eg.Theboyledtheblindmantotheothersideoftheroad.11.fallasleep

“入睡”

同义：gotosleep

sleep为adj.

n.--sleepEg.IfellasleepsoonafterIwenttobedlastnight.

不久就睡觉了12.starttodosth.=begintodosth.

还可用startdoingsth.Eg.Itstartedraining[torain].

开始下雨了。13.wake

vi&vt.

醒；唤醒。

wakeup醒来；wakeupsb.(wakesb.up)唤醒某人。Eg.Hismotherwakeshimupeverymorning,forhecan’twakeuphimself.I’llwakehimuprightnow.14.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.

在某人的帮助下Eg.IworkedouttheproblemwithMary’shelp.

在Mary的帮助下15.getdown

蹲下；趴下；下车Eg.Shegotdownonthefloor.Wegetdownatthenextstation.下车16.nextto

prep.紧邻；在……近旁

Eg.Comeandsitnexttome.17.get...outof...使……从……出去getoutof...

从……出去，离开Eg.Thepolicegottheboyoutofthehouseonfire.Hegotoutofthecarattheschoolgate.18.at

theairport

在机场19.dangerousthings

“有害物品，危险物品”

dangerous

adj.

危险的

比较级:moredangerous

最高级：mostdangerous

danger

n.

indanger

“处于危险中”Eg.Thiskindofanimalisdangerous.

动物是危险的

Thiskindofanimalsisindanger.

面临危险20.appear

vi

出现，显现

反义词：disappear

n.appearance

外貌、外观Eg.Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.

出现一道彩虹21.push...awayfrom...

把……从……推开toofaraway

离得太远

KeygrammarReflexivepronouns反身代词1.

反身代词的基本用法是在句子中作宾语或表语。（反身代词反指句子的主语，表示“本人”或“亲自”）Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves.Hedidthehomeworkhimself.2.

byoneself形式，其含义为alone（单独地，独自地）Iwentonholidaybyhimself.(=Iwentonholidayalone.)ShelearntEnglishbyherself.(=

)3.

反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。allbyoneself

learnbyoneself

thinktooneselfsaytooneself

teachoneself

leaveonebyoneself

makeoneselfathome练习用适当的反身代词完成句子。1.I’mnotangrywithyou.I’mangrywith

.2.MargrarethadanicetimeinLondon.Sheenjoyed

somuch.3.MyfriendshadanicetimeinLondon.Theyenjoyed

verymuch.4.Heneverthinksaboutotherpeople.Heonlythinksabout

.5.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Tellmeabout

.(oneperson)6.Goodbye!Haveaniceholidayandlookafter

.(twopeople)7.Icooked

amealandthenIwatchedtelevision.8.Sheputtheplatesonthetableandtoldthemtohelp

tothefood.9.Tomhurt

whenhewasplayingfootball.10.Wepaintedthewholehouse

.其他1.Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor

.A.himself

B.herself

C.yourself

D.myself2.Mr.MrehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy

.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself3.翻译:帮助别人就是帮助自己。Helpingothersishelping

Prepositionsofposition方位介词1.in的用法1）in可以用来表示“在一个被包围的空间中”。inaroom/ashop/acar/thewater…2)in用来表示“在一大片平面的地域内”inagarden/atown/thecitycentre/France3)in常见短语inbed

inhospital/inprison

inthesky

inthemiddle

intheworld

inaphotograph/inapicture4)inanewspaper和onanewspaper的区别

2.at的用法1）at可以用来表示“十分靠近”,“在…旁边”atthedesk

atthedoor

atthetrafficlights2)在面积较小的地方前面加atathome

atthebusstop

atthestation

attheairportatthedoctor’s

atthehotel

3.

on的用法：1)on意为“在…上面”。常指一个物体的垂直上方，并接触。ontheshelf

onaplate

onabalcony

onthefloor

onawall

2)常用短语Onabus/onatrain/onaplane/onashipOnthegroundfloor/onthefirstfloorOnthewayhome4.

to的用法：1）用来表示“到…;往…”

go/come/return/walkto…翻译：简下个星期去法国。2）在here、there、home前省略介词to翻译：我要回家了。3）from…to…Wewalkedfromthehoteltothestation.

5.

by的用法：用于表述地点或位置时，是nextto或beside的意思，意为“靠近；紧靠”Ourhouseisbythesea.

6.

under的用法：指不与表面接触且垂直的正下方。Thecatisunderthetable.Themanisstandingunderatree.

7.

below和above的用法above一般指不与表面接触且不一定垂直的上方；below一般表示不与表面接触且不一定垂直的下方。

Unit4SavethetreesKeyphrases1.save

vt.拯救；解救

Eg.Let’sdosomethingtosavetheanimalsindanger.

Thepolicesavedthechildfromthefire.【拓展】save

“节省、储蓄”

Eg.savemoney

savetime【变形】safe

adj.

safety

n.2.discuss

vt

“讨论”后接名词（短语）或wh-从句及wh-短语

discussion

n.

Eg.Wediscussedtheproblem.

Wewilldiscusswhoshoulddoit.

Wewilldiscusswhattoteachnextterm.3.leaf

n.

“树叶”

复数：leaves

Eg.Thefallofoneleafisenoughtotellthecomingofautumn.一叶知秋。

Theleavesturngreeninspring.

变绿4.help+do=help+todo

“帮忙做……”

help+名词+（to）do

“帮（某人）做……”

Eg.Ihelped(to)washthecar.

Ihelpedhim(to)lookforhiskey.【拓展】help+with...或help+名词+with...

“在某方面帮忙”

Eg.CanIhelpyouwithyourwork?

Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework,Mary?5.fightfor...

“为……而战”

fight过去式：fought

fightagainst

“与……作斗争”

Eg.Heisfightingagainsthissickness.

Theyfightforvidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

提供给某人……，为某人提供……

Eg.Sheepprovideuswithwool.=Sheepprovidewoolforus.7.inmanyways“在许多方面”【短语】bytheway顺便说一下

inaway在某种程度上

inthewayofsb.妨碍某人

onthewayto...在去……的途中

inthisway

用这种方法8.keep

“使维持（某种状态）”

keep+名词+形容词

Eg.Thenoisekepthimawake.

keep+名词+副词/介词短语

Eg.Don’tkeeptheboyoutside/intheroom.

keep+名词+doing

Eg.Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.9.takein...

“接受……，吸收……”

Eg.Thekindmanwouldliketotakeinthepoorboy.

Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.

鱼用腮吸氧气10.breathe[i:]

v.

breath[e]

n.11.make

普通用词，指任何东西的制造或制造过程

Eg.Hemadethedeskhimself.

produce

正式用词，除表示大量生产制造外，还表示创造

Eg.Thetreewillproducesomeblossomnextyear.12.infact

实际上，事实上。用作状语，用于强调或订正前句。

Eg.Hedoesn’tmind.Infactheispleased.13.lookaround=lookround

“四下环顾”

vt./vi.

Eg.Lookaroundyoubeforecrossingthestreets.朝各方向看看

Don’tlookaroundwhenyoustudy.

学习时，别东张西望14.furniture

不可数名词（集合用法）表示件数时用piece

Eg.Wedon’thavemuchfurniture.

有多少家具

Theyboughtafewpiecesoffurnitureyesterday.

买了几件家具15.bemadeof“由……制成”

制成品能看出原材料

bemadefrom

制成品看不出原材料

Eg.Theshirtismadeofsilk.

Paperismadefromwood.16.imagine

vt.“设想；想象”

不可用于进行时；不可跟动词不定式

imagine+名词/动名词/宾语从句

Eg.Canyouimaginethelifewithoutelectricity?

Ican’timaginewhathelookslike.17.cutdown

“把……砍到”

Eg.Itisnotrighttocutdownthelionsof

“无数的，成千上万的”

19.stopsth./doing

停止某事/做某事(停止做正在做的事情)

Eg.Didhestopwork/workinglatelastnight?

Hecan’tstopthinkingaboutit.

stoptodo

表示中断现在的行动或活动去做另一件事。不定式todo表示目的

Eg.Shestoppedreadingandclosedthebook.

Istoppedtoreadthenewspaper.20.payattentionto

注意……

Eg.Youmustpayattentiontothisproblem.

Sheaskedtheboytopayattentiontohisspelling.21.use...tomake=use...formaking

Eg.Weusewoodtomakeatable.=Weusewoodformakingatable.用木材制作桌子22.begoodfor

“对……有好处，对……有益处”

Eg.Sportswillbegoodforherhealth.23.【短语】asaresult结果，因此

accordingto根据

thehabitofdrinkingtea喝茶的习惯

theTangDynasty唐朝

Keygrammar现在进行时态一、现在进行时的用法1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。如：I’mbabysittingmyyoungerbrother.我在照看我弟弟。It’srainingoutside.外面正在下雨。2、表示现阶段一直在进行或不断重复的动作，但说话时该动作并不一定在进行。如：He’swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.近来，他在看一部很有趣的电视剧。AreyouteachingEnglishinaschool你在学校教英语吗

3、表示最近的确定安排，即根据计划或安排在近期内将要发生的动作。这是表示眼前打算最普通的说法，但一般要与表示将来的时间连用，以避免现在进行时和一般将来时的含义上的混淆。例如：I’mmeetingyouattheairportthisevening.今晚，我会到机场接你。Whatareyouhavingfordinner晚饭吃什么

4、表示从一个地方到另一个地方位置移动的动词（如go,come,drive,fly,travel,arrive,leave,start,visit，run，return等），以及动词do等的现在进行时形式，可以用来表示没有确定安排的决定或计划。He’sleavingforBeijingtomorrow.他明天动身去北京。WhatareyoudoingnextSunday下星期天你要干什么

5、现在进行时和always，usually，allthetime等连用时，表示一种经常、反复的动作，且说话人往往带有某种感情色彩（如赞扬、欣赏、厌烦、批评、惊讶、不理解等）。例如：She’salwayshelpingothers.她总是乐于助人。（表示赞赏）Youarealwaystalkinginclass.你上课老是说话。（表示批评）二、现在进行时的谓语部分构成现在进行时在句式的变化上，都应在助动词be上做文章。1、肯定式：be（am,is,are）+Ving(现在分词)

如：TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他们在上英语课。2、否定式：be(am,is,are)+not+Ving(现在分词)

如：Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他们不在上英语课。3、疑问式：将be的具体形式（即am,is或are）提前到句首。如：AretheyhavinganEnglishclass他们在上英语课吗

助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。三、现在分词的变化规则1、一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如：going，playing，knowing2、以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去哑e）。例如：making，arriving，coming3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。例如：running，stopping，preferring4、以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying,lying口诀：现在进行ing,以e结尾要去e，除去几个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y。四、现在进行时态的常见提示语1、在汉语中，通常有“在，正在”等提示词。如：我在做作业。Iamdoingmyhomework.2、在英语中，最常见的提示词有now，look，listen以及atthemoment（此时此刻）等。如：Look，theyareplayingfootball.瞧！他们在踢足球。五、运用现在进行时常见的几个错误1、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错。例：（1）误：Theyareswiming(swim).正：Theyareswimming(swim).（2）误：Jennyisplaiing(play)football.正：Jennyisplaying(play)football.解析：A、动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:一般-ing；哑e先去e；重闭单辅先双写；-ie结尾y来替。B、动词现在分词的变化规则要与名词变复数、动词变现单三等规则区分开来。2、谓语部分的构成不完整：丢掉be动词，或忘记把动词变成现在分词。例：（1）误：Look!Twochildrenflying(fly)akiteinthepark.正：Look！Twochildrenareflying(fly)akiteinthepark.（2）误：LiMingisn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.正：LiMingisn’treading(notread)abookinbednow.解析：现在进行时的谓语部分的构成是“be+现在分词”，二者缺一不可，这一点必须要牢记。3、对动词或动词词组提问时，丢掉代动词doing。例：Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)→误：Whatarethestudentsintheroom?→正：Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?解析：现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它”或简写为“What......doing......”句式。4、现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时，容易忽视第二个以及第二个以后的动词用现在分词形式。例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？误：Arethechildrenrunningorjump?正：Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?解析:or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。

Practice（一）单项选择填空：1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

D.ishelpping2、_____aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Where3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteing

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.writes5、----When_____he_____back?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,come

B.arecoming

C.iscome

D.iscoming（二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空1、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.2、What____he_____(mend)3、We_____(play)gamesnow.4、What____you____(do)thesedays?5、____he___(clean)theclassroom?6、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?7、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.存在，所有，感官，认识，情感：（状态）存在：keep,stay,remain,be,

consistof（由……组成）,

contain所有：have,belongto（属于）,possess,own,hold知觉：sound(听起来)，hear,

look/seem/appear(看起来)，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel(摸起来)，see,

认识：understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,

believe,think情感：like,love,hate,prefer,

Unit5WaterKeywords1.drop

2.journey

3.quantity

4.experiment5.fresh

6.salt

7.voice

8.reservoir9.add

10.chemical

11.through12.valuable

13.bit

14.bank15.change

16.return17.vapour

18.form

19.stir

20.continue

21.crystalKeyphrases1.turnoff关掉

turnon打开

2.abit一点

3.pocketmoney零花钱

4.bemadeupof有某物组成几分之几quarter

1/4

half

1/2twothirds

2/3

threefifths3/5先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。把A加入BaddAto/intoBe.gTheycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.Mr.Liaddedsomesaltintothesoup.李先生向水中加了一些化学物质。throughacrossover辨析through

穿越某一空间e.gHewentthroughthecorridor.across穿过某一平面e.gHewalkedacrossthestreet.over越过某一障碍物e.gHeranoverthebuses,andwentintoBainaohui.使某物变……makesth.+adj.(clean/dry)e.gPeoplewillmakemecleanagain.Mr.Limadethesecurityguardveryangry.使某物保持某种状态leavesth.adj.e.g.Ileftthetaponinthebathroom.Pleaseleavethedooropen.Mr.Lilefthiscomputeronforthewholeeresting/interestedv+ing

令人xx的（东西）v+ed

xx的（人）e.g.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Mr.Liisveryinterested.拓展：对某物感兴趣的beinterestedinsth.e.g.Mr.Liisveryinterestedinfilms.

Keysentences1.It’stimeforsb.todosth.

某人该做某事了It’shightimeforsb.todosth.e.gThenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.2.remembernottodosth.记住不要做某事remembertodosth.记得做某事e.gRemembernottolateagainforclass.Remembertopostaletterforme.3.Howmuch…isthere…

还有多少….（不可数）

Howmany….arethere…

还有多少….（可数）

Keygrammar

用little/few,alittle/afew,many/much等谈论数量little系列：little/alittle用于不可数名词前few系列：few/afew用于可数名词前e.g.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.Thereareafewbottlesinthebox.带a系列：alittle/afew意为“一些“，虽然不多但仍然有一些不带a系列：little,few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定，Therearefewpeopleintheroom.Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle.quiteafew意为“很多”Mr.L