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Waterisshortinmanybigcities.A.runningB.flowingC.becomingD.moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。[考点]词语搭配【精析】Arun在此处表示“变成,变得”的意思,尤其指不利的变化,runshort为一个固定搭配,指“缺乏,缺少flow“流,流动”;become"变化,变得”:move"移动七结合句意,可知A为最佳选项。Excusemeforyouwithsuchasmallmatter.A.troublingB.takingC.interruptingD.making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你,真是不好意思。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Atrouble"劳驾,麻烦”,常用于客气的请求;take"带走,拿走”;internipt“打扰,打岔",常用于打断别人说话等:make”做,造成......二Thismorningourwatersupplywasbecauseofthecoldweather.A.letdownB.cutoffC.takenupD.broughtaway【翻译】因为天气太冷,今天早上我们断水了。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Bcutoff,停止,中断(供给)":letdown"使失望,放下,降低":takeup“继续,接下去";bringaway"带走气Themarketwasfilledwithsaltedfish,theworstsmellthatyoucanimagine.A.sendingoffB.givingupC.sendingdownD.givingoff【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼,散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Dsendoff*寄出,发出,邮购”;giveup"放弃,投降,认输”,senddown“判(某人)入狱,开除";giveoff4发出,放出(气味、热、光等)气Itwasbecausetheapplicantwastooproudhefailedintheinterview.A.thereforeB.thatC.sothatD.so【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了,所以他面试失败了。[考点]强调句型【精析】B强调句型结构为%is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人),whom(被强调的宾语是人)和that(其他一切情况)。本句中lhai强调由because引导的原因状语从句,其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通,但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。TomusedtoliveinCalifornia,?A.usedheB.didheC.washeD.didn'the【翻译】Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州,是吗?[考点]反意疑问句【精析】D反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有usedtodo结构时,疑问部分的谓语用usedn't或didn’t。Sofarthereisnoproofpeoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that【翻译】至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。与现在事实相反。Floydhadtogiveuptheplan,?A.didheB.weren'theC.didn'theD.hadhe【翻译】Floyd不得不放弃了这个计划,不是吗?[考点]反意疑问句【精析】C反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分用肯定形式,而且附加部分时态要和其前而陈述句的时态-致。本题中,陈述句为肯定句,且谓语动词又是过去时,故C为正确选项。Whatupsetthechildwastovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnottobeallowedB.himbeingnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowedD.himtobenotallowed【翻译】使这个孩子难过的是他被禁止去医院看望他的妈妈。[考点]非谓语动词【精析】C非谓语动词的否定-律在非谓语动词的最前面加not;这里同时又是一个动名词的复合结构,his为notbeingallowed的逻辑主语,应该写在最前面。Thebedroomneeds.A.paintB.topaintC.tobepaintedD.beingpainted【翻译】卧室需要粉刷。[考点]谓语动词(搭配、被动语态)【精析】Cneedtodosth.表示“必须做某事”;而bedroom写paint之间为被动关系,所以应用lobepainted,相当于needpainiing。ThisisthelongestbridgethatoverChangjiangRiver.A.iseverbuiltB.waseverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.haseverbuilt【翻译】这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。[考点]定语从句【精析】C根据句法结构,本题考查【hat引导的定语从句,先行词为bridge.说话者强调的时间是截止到目前(说话时)它是最火的,所以应用现在时态,而bridge与built之间为被动关系,所以排除选项D。Theshopassistantme$25forthissuitcase.A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded【翻译】这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。[考点]词义辨析【精析】B表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示"花费、花销”,但cost的主语只能为物,spent的主语只能是人。demand表示“要求”,与题意无关。Sorry,ImistakeyourofficeJohn's.A.withB.forC.onD.to【翻译】对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。[考点]词语搭配【精析】B表示“把某人或某事误认为"时用mistake...for...句型。此时mistake不与withson、io连用。Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplatertheydecidetogocamping?A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when【翻译】当他们决定去野营时,你能随后给我打电话吗?[考点]状语从句【精析】D分析主句,发现成分完整,所以其后应为-•个状语从句,再根据句意,确定选D,表示“当的时候。'That、for不引导时间状语从句,whether表示“是否”,与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后,也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前。WhenIappliedformypassportloberenewed,Ihadtosendthemaphotograph.A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern【翻译】当我申请更新自己的护照时,我得给他们发送一张近照。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Arecent:近来的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,时髦的:fresh:新鲜的,新产的;modern:现代的。ItwasJapanlaunchedthewaragainstChina.A.thatB.whenC.whomD.which【翻译】是日本发动了侵华战争。[考点]强调句【精析】A强调句的基本结构为t4Itis/was...that...,\在强调句中,无论强调句子的什么成分,如时间状语、地点状语等,都用that引出句了的其他成分。本题强调的部分是主语JapanoThequestionisworthagain.A.discussingB.todiscussC.discussedD.discuss【翻译】这个问题值得再商讨。[考点]词语搭配【精析】Aworth,形容词,表示“(某行动)值得,有价值”,当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时,其后要求用动名词或名词做宾语。所以本题应用discussing形式。Trainingisprovided,sonoexperienceisrequiredforthejob.A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious【翻译】这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Aprevious:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的。Ifyoudon'tsmokingyouwillnevergetbetter.A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway【翻译】如果你不放弃抽烟,你是永远不会好的。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Bpreventfrom:阻止,制止:give叩:放弃,停止:forgive源谅,宽恕;keepaway:不接近,使离开。Onlyafteryouhavereceivedthetelegramthetimeofhisarrival.A.youcanknowB.willyouknowC.youknewD.didyouknow【翻译】只有当你接到电报后,你才会知道他到达的时间。[考点]倒装句【精析】B当"only+状语”位于句首时引起部分倒装。本句强调的是时间状语,其后应用倒装形式,选B。TomwassurprisedtoknowthatAsiaisasEurope.A.fourtimeslargeB.tourtimesaslargeC.asfourlimeslargeD.aslargefourtimes【翻译】汤姆吃惊地发现亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。[考点]词语搭配【精析】B"倍数+as...(形容词原级)+as”表示“A是B的几倍”,多用于对客观事物的比较。所以本题应选B,表示亚洲和欧洲在大小方面的比较。ItissoexpensivethatIcan't_____it.A.affordB.payC.spendD.cost【翻译】它太贵了,我买不起。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Aafford:负担得起,买得起,常用搭配为affordsth.;pay:付款),常用搭配为payforsth.spend:花费、花销,常用搭配为sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.;cosi:花费,常用搭配为sth.costsb.somemoneyoShesuggestedanotherdayinthecountryside.A.ourspendingB.forspendingC.tospendD.spending【翻译】她建议在乡下再玩一天.[考点]词语搭配[精析】D常用句型“tosuggestdoingsth.”意为“建议做某事”。如:Isuggestedgoinginmycar.我建议坐我的车去。IfImorecareful,suchmistakecouldhavebeenavoided.A.areB.havebeenC.wouldbeD.hadbeen【翻译】如果我再小心一点,这样的错误或许就会避免了。[考点]虚拟语气【精析】D虚拟语气表示假设、愿望、可能等非真实的情况。可分为对过去事实、现在事实和将来事实的虚拟。本题考查对过去事实的虚拟,其基本结构为:条件从句had+过去分词,主句would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。wchadtotakeataxi.A.TherewasnobusB.TherebeingnobusC.ThereisnobusD.Beingnobus【翻译】没有公交车,我们只好坐出租车了。[考点]Therebe结构【精析】B本题考查therebe结构的非限定形式:theretobe和therebeingo因为主句成分完整,所以therebe结构在本句中做状语,应用(herebeing形式,选B,TheCalloftheWildistobeoneofJackLondon'sgreatestworks.A.toldB.regardedC.claimedD.required【翻译】《野性的呼唤》这本书被称作是杰克•伦敦最伟大的作品之一。[考点]词语搭配【精析】Cbeciaimcd+todo表示“声称,被称作”。其他选项:tell:告诉,常见搭配tellsb.sth./todosth.;regard:考虑,看待,常见搭配regard...as;require:需要,要求,常见搭配berequiredtodosth.ooursoccerteamplaysfiftygamesayear.A.SofarB.OnaverageC.ByandlargeD.Byallmeans【翻译】我们的足球队平均每年要踢50场球赛。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Bsofar:到目前为止;onaverage:通常,平均;byandlarge:大体上,总的说来;byallmeans:当然可以。Manyoldbuildingsinthecityformodernones.A.havebeendroppedoffB.havebeenfallenoutC.havebeencollapsedD.havebeenpulleddown【翻译】城市中的许多旧建筑物都被拆毁来建造新建筑了。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Ddropoff:减少,减弱:fallout:争吵,吵架:collapse:倒塌,坍塌:pulldown:拆毁(建筑物)。ThebookismoredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.veryB.ratherC.soD.much【翻译】这本书比我向你推荐的那本难得多。[考点]词语搭配【精析】D形容伺、副词的比较级前可加一些修饰语表示程度,这些修饰语有abit,alittle,much,byfar,any,even,still等,除byfar外,其余词必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。选项中very与so只能修饰形容词原形,ra【hcr可修饰形容词比较级,但不常用。"Isitthathewillarriveherelate?""No,Idon'tthinkso."A.probablyB.likelyC.possiblyD.perhaps【翻译】“他可能会来晚吗?"“不,我不这么认为[考点]词义辨析【精析】B四个词都有“可能”的意思,但相比之下likely表示的可能性最小,由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。故选B。Heearnsquiteahighinhispresentjob.A.salaryB.billC.checkD.payment【翻译】他目前工作薪水很高。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Asalary意为“薪金、薪水”;bill意为“账单”,check意思同bill,也为“账单";payment意为“款额、款项”。故选A。afineday,wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.A.HavingbeenB.BeingC.WhatD.Itbeing【翻译】天气很好,我们决定出去野炊。[考点]独立主格结构【精析】D本题考查现在分词做状语,分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,分词前要加上自己的主语,这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中分词的主语应该是“天气",故用It,Itbeing=Becauseitis。Sir,doyouhaveanythingthisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.A.typingB.typedC.tobetypingD.tobetyped【翻译】先生,您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗?如果没有的话,我想我能不能清个假。[考点]非谓语动词【精析】D用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,又因为type与anything为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选D。It'smuchcheapertobuyacarthananewone.A.useB.usefulC.uselessD.used【翻译】买一辆二手车比买一辆新车要便宜得多。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Duse意为“用途,用法";useful意为“有用的”;useless意为“无用的”;used意为“旧的,二手的”。故选D。Youcannotdependonpromisehemakes.A.whateverB.whichC.wheneverD.whose【翻译】你不能相信他承诺的任何事情。[考点]名词性从句【精析】Awhatever在这里引导一个宾语从句,表示“无论什么"。It'snecessaryforonetoreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions【翻译】人们很有必要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并适量吃药。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Bexplanation“解释,解析”;instruction41说明,指示”;description“描述”,introduction11介绍根据句意可知B为正确选项。I'vedecidedtovisitParis.,mywifedoesnotallowmetoleavethefamily,notevenfbrasingleday.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InfactD.Therefore【翻译】我本来决定去巴黎的,但是,我太太不允许我离开家,哪怕是一天。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Bmoreover"此外,而且":however"但是”,表示转折;infact"实际上”;therefore"因此,由此二根据意可知B为正确答案。Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedshedocsnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A.thatB.thusC.sothatD.so【翻译】因为她太没有经验了,所以她不知道怎样处理这种情况。[考点]强调句型【精析】AItis...that为典型的强调句的结构。强调的是Itis和that中间的那部分内容。cannotbutthetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.toadmitB.admittingC.admittedD.admit【翻译】我不得不承认你的评论的正确性,尽管它们与我的利益相冲突。[考点]固定搭配【精析】Dcannotbut+动词原形,意为“不得不......”,属于固定用法。i1.TheBlacksdemandedthattheirlivingandworkingconditions.A.improvedB.shouldimproveC.shouldbeimprovedD.wereimproved【翻译】黑人要求改善他们的生活和工作环境。[考点]虚拟语气【精析】C在表示建议、命令、要求、想法等动词相对应的名词后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词为(should+)动词原形。demand就属于这类词。又因为condition与improve为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C.forgotyousomethingthatIhavelongmeanttoaskyou.A.tobeaskingB.havingaskedC.toaskD.tohaveasked【翻译】我忘记问你一些我一直以来都想问的问题了。[考点]词语搭配【精析】Cforgettodosth.意为“忘记要做”,forgetdoingsth.意为"忘记己经做过根据句意可知要问的事情还没问,故C为正确答案。MytrainarrivesinNewYorkatseveno'clockthisevening.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.A.willhaveleftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft【翻译】我乘坐的火车今天晚上七点钟能到达纽约,那时我想要乘的那趟飞机己经起飞了。[考点]谓语动词的时态【精析】A本题的后一句有明显的表示将来时的标志bythen(到那时),又根据句意“到那时飞机已经起飞了”可知,应用将来完成时态。故选A。Heshowedgreatinterestinmyfieldofwork.Heaskedmefreshdevelopments.A.tokeephiminformingB.tokeephiminformedC.tobekeptinformedofD.tokeephiminformedof【翻译】他对我工作的领域表现出了极大的兴趣。他让我一有新的进展就通知他。[考点]谓语动词的语态【精析】D根据句意,“他让我通知他”可知他是被通知,故应用过去分词。keephiminformedof意为“使他知晓气故选D。Thehotelwcstayedwasbothcheapandcomfortable.A.whenB.atwhichC.withwhichD.since【翻译】我们住的那个旅店既便宜又舒适。[考点]定语从句【精析】B此句是which引导的定语从句,介词at提前了,which在这里作介词at的宾语。Excuseme.Ifyourcallisnottoourgent,doyoumindminefirst?A.ImakeB.ifImakeC.metomakeD.thatImake【翻译】打扰一下,如果你的电话不是特别急的话,你介不介意我先打?[考点]条件状语从句【精析】Bdoyoumind后跟从句有两种用法,一种为:doyouniind+V-ing形式:另一种为:doyoumind+if引导的从句。两种用法都是询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。故选B。ItissaidthatAmericanscatastheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twicesugarasmuchB.twiceasmuchsugarC.sugartwiceasmuchD.astwicemuchsugar【翻译】据说,美国人每天吃的糖是他们实际需要的两倍。[考点]状语从句【精析】C在表示“A是B的几倍”时,英语中常用句型是“Ais......倍数+形容词/副词+as+B"°故选C°Youdon'thavetocomeinsuchahurry.Tmbusynow,andIwouldratheryouheretomorrow.A.wouldcomeB.w川comeC.cameD.havecome【翻译】你不必这么急忙赶来。我现在很忙,倒宁愿你明天来。[考点]虚拟语气【精析】Cwouldrather(宁愿)后跟从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式形式,表示与现在事实相反。Floydhadtogiveuptheplan,?A.didheB.weren'theC.didn'theD.hadhe【翻译】Floyd不得不放弃了这个计划,不是吗?[考点]反意疑问句【精析】c反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分用肯定形式,而旦附加部分时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。本题中,陈述句为肯定句,且谓语动词又是过去时,故C为正确选项。Whatupsetthechildwastovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnottobeallowedB.himbeingnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowedD.himtobenotallowed【翻译】使这个孩了难过的是他被禁止去医院看望他的妈妈。[考点]非谓语动词【精析】C非谓语动词的否定一律在非谓语动词的最前面加not;这里同时又是一个动名词的复合结构,his为notbeingallowed的逻辑主语,应该写在最前面。Thebedroomneeds.A.paintB.topaintC.tobepaintedD.beingpainted【翻译】卧室需要粉刷。[考点]谓语动词(搭配、被动语态)【精析】Cneedtodosth.表示“必须做某事";而bedroom与paint之间为被动关系,所以应用〔obepainted,相当于needpaintingoThisisthelongestbridgethatoverChangjiangRiver.A.iseverbuiltB.waseverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.haseverbuilt【翻译】这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。[考点]定语从句【精析】C根据句法结构,本题考查【hat引导的定语从句,先行词为bridgeo说话者强调的时间是截止到目前(说话时)它是最长的,所以应用现在时态,而bridge与built之间为被动美系,所以排除选项D。Theshopassistantme$25forthissuitcase.A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded【翻译】这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。[考点]词义辨析【精析】B表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示"花费、花销”,但cost的主语只能为物,spent的主语只能是人。demand表示“要求”,与题意无关。Sorry,ImistakeyourofficeJohn's.A.withB.forC.onD.to【翻译】对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。[考点]词语搭配【精析】B表示“把某人或某事误认为"时用mistake...for...句型。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用。Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplatertheydecidetogocamping?A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when【翻译】当他们决定去野营时,你能随后给我打电话吗?[考点]状语从句【精析】D分析主句,发现成分完整,所以其后应为一个状语从句,再根据句意,确定选D,表示“当的时候。''that、for不引导时间状语从句,whether表示“是否”,与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后,也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前。WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthemaphotograph.A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern【翻译】当我申请更新自己的护照时,我得给他们发送一张近照。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Arecent:近来的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,时髦的:fresh:新鲜的,新产的;modern:现代的。IlwasJapanlaunchedthewaragainstChina.A.thatB.whenC.whomD.which【翻译】是日本发动了侵华战争。[考点]强调句【精析】A强调句的基本结构为“Itis/was...that...”。在强调句中,无论强调句子的什么成分,如时间状语、地点状语等,都用that引出句子的其他成分。本题强调的部分是主语Japan。Thequestionisworthagain.A.discussingB.todiscussC.discussedD.discuss【翻译】这个问题值得再商讨。[考点]词语搭配【精析】Aworth,形容词,表示“(某行动)值得,有价值”,当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时,其后要求用动名词或名词做宾语。所以本题应用discussing形式。Trainingisprovided,sonoexperienceisrequiredforthejob.A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious【翻译】这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Aprevious:先前的,过去的:principal:最重要的,首要的:following:下列的:precious:珍贵的,宝贵的。Ifyoudon'tsmokingyouwillnevergetbetter.A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway【翻译】如果你不放弃抽烟,你是永远不会好的。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Bpreventfrom:阻止,制止;giveup:放弃,停止:forgive:原谅,宽恕;keepaway:不接近,使离开。Onlyafteryouhavereceivedthetelegramthetimeofhisarrival.A.youcanknowB.willyouknowC.youknewD.didyouknow【翻译】只有当你接到电报后,你才会知道他到达的时间。[考点]倒装句【精析】B当"only+状语”位于句首时引起部分倒装。本句强调的是时间状语,其后应用倒装形式,选B。TomwassurprisedtoknowthatAsiaisasEurope.A.fourtimeslargeB.fourtimesaslargeC.asfourtimeslargeD.aslargefourtimes【翻译】汤姆吃惊地发现亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。[考点]词语搭配【精析】B"倍数+as...(形容词原级)+as”表示“A是B的几倍”,多用于对客观事物的比较。所以本题应选B,表示亚洲和欧洲在大小方面的比较。ItissoexpensivethatIcan'tit.A.affordB.payC.spendD.cost【翻译】它太贵了,我买不起。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Aafford:负担得起,买得起,常用搭配为affordsth.;pay:付款),常用搭配为payforsth.spend:花费、花销,常用搭配为sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.;cost:花费,常用搭配为sth.costsb.somemoneyoShesuggestedanotherdayinthecountryside.A.ourspendingB.forspendingC.tospendD.spending【翻译】她建议在乡下再玩一天。[考点]词语搭配【精析】D常用句型“iosuggestdoingsth「噫为“建议做某事”。如:Isuggestedgoinginmycar.我建议坐我的车去。IfImorecareful,suchmistakecouldhavebeenavoided.A.areB.havebeenC.wouldbeD.hadbeen【翻译】如果我再小心一点,这样的错误或许就会避免了。[考点]虚拟语气【精析】D虚拟语气表示假设、愿望、可能等非真实的情况。可分为对过去事实、现在事实和将来事实的虚拟。本题考查对过去事实的虚拟,其基本结构为:条件从句had+过去分词,主句would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。wehadtotakeataxi.A.TherewasnobusB.TherebeingnobusC.ThereisnobusD.Beingnobus【翻译】没有公交车,我们只好坐出租车了。[考点]Therebe结构[精析】B本题考查therebe结构的非限定形式:theretobe和therebeingo因为主句成分完整,所以therebe结构在本句中做状语,应用therebeing形式,选B。[考点]名词性从句(同位语从句)【精析】D本句中“peoplefromotherplanetsdoexist”是前面proof的内容«that引导同位语从句,一般在从句中不充当任何句子成分,但也不省略。Neverbeforesohighlysuccessfulinchanginghissurroundings.A.manhasbeenB.manisC.hasmanbeenD.isman【翻译】人类从未如此成功地改变过他们周围的环境。[考点]倒装句【精析】C具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首担任状语时,句子要用倒装结构。所以本句中助动词要放在主语的前面,形成部分倒装。又因neverbefore引导的从句一般用完成时态,所以选C。fromthehelicopter,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee【翻译】从直升机上往下看,这个城市非常漂亮。[考点]非谓语动词【精析】C过去分词做状语,含有被动含义。本句中主语thecity和动词see之间的关系是动宾关系,因此用过去分词。Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveralontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents【翻译】昨天的报纸报道了儿起发生在这两国边境的冲突事件。[考点]词义辨析【精析】A这几个词都有“事情,事件”的意思,但incident主要指一些严重事件,暴力事件(如犯罪,事故,袭击等)或两国之间的摩擦,冲突或军事冲突,指一些危及社会安定的大事;happening指生活中发生的一些不寻常的事情:event指一些具有纪念意义的重要事情,大事:accident指发生的交通事故,意外遭遇等。i1.Someofthestudentsinhisclassseemtodotheirassignments.A.boringB.interestingC.tiringD.unwilling【翻译】他班里的一些学生似乎不太愿意做作业。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Dboring"无聊的,令人厌倦的”;interesting“感兴趣的,有意思的”:tiring“令人困倦的,使人疲劳的unwilling“不情愿的,勉强的”,unwillingtodosth.表示“不情愿做某事”,故选D。Let'sworkhardtofindtotheproblem.A.ananswerB.awayC.amethodD.asolution【翻译】让我们好好努力以找到这个问题的解决方法。[考点]词语搭配【精析】Dasolutiontotheproblem表示“问题的解决方法”,是固定用法,其动词短语solvetheproblem表示"解决问题气Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhicharctothoseusedinmostfactories.A.simplerB.betterC.superiorD.greater【翻译】他们的这些技术比其他工厂里所采用的技术要高明多了。[考点]比较级【精析】C-般比较级中都用lhan来连接相比较的人或物,而superior和inferior后面要用I。来连接。Atthebeginningofthisterm,ourEnglishteacheralistofbooksforustoread.TheCalloftheWildistobeoneofJackLondon'sgreatestworks.A.toldB.regardedC.claimedD.required【翻译】《野性的呼唤》这本书被称作是杰克•伦敦最伟大的作品之一。[考点]词语搭配【精析】Cbeelaimed+todo表示“声称,被称作其他选项:tell:告诉,常见搭配tellsb.sth./todosth.;regard:考虑,看待,常见搭配regard...as;require:需要,要求,常见搭配berequiredtodosth.。oursoccerteamplaysfiftygamesayear.A.SofarB.OnaverageC.ByandlargeD.Byallmeans【翻译】我们的足球队平均每年要踢50场球赛。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Bsofar:到目前为止:onaverage:通常,平均;byandlarge:大体上,总的说来;byallmeans:当然可以。Manyoldbuildingsinthecityfbrmodernones.A.havebeendroppedoffB.havebeenfallenoutC.havebeencollapsedD.havebeenpulleddown【翻译】城市中的许多旧建筑物都被拆毁来建造新建筑了。[考点]词义辨析【精析】Ddropoff:减少,减弱;fallout:争吵,吵架;collapse:倒塌,坍塌;pulldown:拆毁(建筑物)oThebookismoredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.veryB.ratherC.soD.much【翻译】这本书比我向你推荐的那本难得多°[考点]词语搭配【精析】D形容词、副词的比较级前可加一些修饰语表示程度,这些修饰语有abit,alittle,much,byfar,any,even,still等,除byfar外,其余词必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。选项中very与so只能修饰形容词原形,rather可修饰形容词比较级,但不常用。附录:专升本英语考试常考词组Ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…havetheability(odo能够做,有能力做…:Hehaslheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使…能做…:Internethasenabledusiogetinformationfromallovertheworld.Becapableof能够做,,,:Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.Absent反义词:presentAbroad国外,海外:live-go-Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.Access:入口,途径;机会,权利。HaveaccesstosthCitizensinlhetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal(当地自勺)library.Absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于AllthestudentsarcabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn'tacceptit.Byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地Accordingto根据Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.Take••-intoaccount=take••-intoconsideration把…考虑在内Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.Account描述ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有过去常常后接dosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.Achieve获得,达到Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.Adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养;采用Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.Addto增添addupto总计达Inaddition(to)=bcsides此外Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we'dbetterlearnsomewords.Adequate=enough17.Admit承认Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.Myhairneedscutting.Approve赞成,批准Arguewithsb与…争论Arise~fromrisearouseraiseNewproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.(出现)Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?(源于)Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.(弓I起,激起)Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.(提高)ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.(上升)37.Artificial人工的,假的-flowersAsfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象Askfor要求Attachimportanceto重视Payattentionto重视catchone'sattention引起…注意/重视Available可得/买到的Thereisnoticketavailable.43.Average平均on(the)~Beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要,肯定Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.Back叩支持Background背景Base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.Bear忍受,容忍同义词:enduretoleratestandputupwithShecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.Do/tryone'sbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.5().Because连询:Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationncxtweek.becauseof介词:Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.Bestmakethe~of很好地利用Hadbetterdo最好You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI'ingoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿1'drathergotheremyself.Beyond超出…Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围).Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyrcach(够不着)。Bothand两者都eitheror或者…或者neither•••.Nor•••.两者都不55.Beboundtodo注定…You'reboundtosucceedaslongas(只要)youkeepontrying.Breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破break叩(关系等)破裂Catchone'sbreathCalloff=canccl取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求,号召Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.Carefor关心,在乎lakecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾Carryon继续carryoul实施,执行Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.Case事实,实情:箱子:案例:病例incase(of)以防,万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.Inmostcases在大多数情况下Innocase决不innowaybynomeansCatchupwith赶上,保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith(be)inchargeof掌管,负责takechargeof掌管,负责charge…for•-开价,要价Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.Challenge挑战Change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)Comfortv.&n安慰;舒适,舒服comfortable舒服的,舒适的Have••-incommon有共同之处Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.Communicate传播,交流Compareto…把…比作….compare…with…才巴…与…相比Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.ComplainofVaboul抱怨Bemadeupof由….组成becomposedofconsistofConcentrateon集中注意力I'beengagedinAsfarasbeconcerned就,,,而言Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.C()ncerning=ab()ut关于Contribute捐献contributeto有助于Computerswillcontributemanyconveniences(oourwork.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under-在控制之下Convenient方便,便利的Convince使相信/信服convinceof…I'mconvinccd(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.78.Copewithdealwithhandle处理,应付Atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife,attheriskof冒着…危险…costspendTheovercoatcosthim$200.Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.Countondependonrelyon依靠,依赖Create创造Custom习俗customs海关Damage损坏(部分)destroy毁灭(全部)hurt伤害injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏(心情,兴致等)Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.Agood/greatdeal许多,大量Degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语(加动词原形)Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.87.Deny否认,拒绝(给予)Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.Indetail详细地HeexplainedthequestiontousinDevote••-.To…致力于Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.Doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉have…todowith与…有关Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.Doawaywiththelaw.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.Dropin=dropby=visitDue到期的Thebookwillheduenextweek.(按计划,安排要)发生,到达的Whattimewillthenextbusdue?Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.dueto=bccauseof=owingto因为,由「Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.Economic经济的economical节俭的Effective有效的efficieni效率高的Else其它的something-somebody-Intheend最终(结果)atlast最后(经过很长时间)Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.Enjoyonesclf=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便98.Establish=setup=foundEvident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的Forexample=fbrinstanceBeexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的Exist存在Expose暴露受影响Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.Manyoftoday'steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.Faceupto(勇敢)面对befacedwith面临encounter面临Infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上BefamiliarwithByfar非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级)sofar迄今为止(完成时态)farfrom远非(否定)Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.Fare交通费fee费用tuition学费Favordosbafavor帮个忙infavorof赞成Iminfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(电厂)bebuilt.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?Feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做….Field田野,领域Fillin填写befilledwith充满Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?Fine罚款Fire解雇catchfire着火setfireto点火Focus•••on…使集中,以…为中心Befondof=like喜欢I'mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.117.Lookforwardto盼望Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.ingeneralinshortinawordonthewhole总的说来118.Generationgap代沟Geton/getoff上/下车(船…)geton/alongwith和•••相处Givein屈服,让步give叩放弃giveoff发出Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople'shealthDon'tgiveupuntilyousucceed.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.GoontodoSth接着做(另一件事)goondoingsth继续做(同—件事)goonadiet节食goover复习Granttake…forgranted对…想当然,对…习以为常Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利)ofthepeople.Growup成长grown-up成年人Handin上交handinhandononehand—方面ontheotherhand另一方面Hardly儿乎不hardly,,,when,,,=nosooner,,-than,,,刚•••.就….ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.Dogoodto对…有益doharmto对…有害Learnbyheart记住loseheart失去信心Can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedawayi30.Holdholdback控制住(感情等)holdup阻止,妨碍InahurryinnohurryInsist从句用shoulddo,should可以省略Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether。相同用法的词:suggest,order,demand,propose…Insteadinsteadof代替,相反I'mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom。.Intendtodo想要做.Involve..In..介入,卷入1don'twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarell.Bekeenon热心/热衷于Key/answertoaquestionsolutiontoaproblem(解决问题的)办法Latelatest最新的,最近的later…以后latter后者,后半的thelatestnewstwoyearslater=aftertwoyearsLay放置laidlaidlie躺laylain说谎liedliedLeave把…忘在…leaveout漏掉Ihaveleftmykeysathome.Inlight/viewof鉴于,由于Likely可能的ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.Liveon靠…生活earnone'sliving谋生Belocatedin=bcsituatedin位于Aslongas只要beforelong不久longbefore很久以前nolonger不再longfor渴望HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptiying.Lookafter=takccareo门ookdown叩on/on看不起,lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookup查(字典).Bemadeupof=bccomposedof=bccomprisedof=consistof由…组成mak

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