高一英语unit1reading课件

Whatdidyoudointhewinterholidayexceptdoinghomework?HowdoyoucelebratetheSpringFestivalinyouhometown?Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReadingSpringFestivalJanuary1(lunermonth)Guessing:GuesswhatfestivalItisandwhenitiscelebrated.Dragon

BoatFestival,May5Mid-autumnDay,August15EasteraroundMarch22---April25Easterbunny(兔子）Easter,thefestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(复活)of_____________onthe______dayafterhisCrucifixion(死于十字架上).

ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.Jesus

ChristthirdHalloweenOctober31HalloweenParade(游行)ChristmasDayDecember25

Newwords

starve:饥饿

origin:起源

ancestor:祖先Obon:盂兰盆节(日本)grave:坟墓;墓地incense:熏香inmemoryof:纪念

feast:节日;盛宴skull:头骨dressup:打扮;盛装playatrickon:搞恶作剧award:奖品rooster:公鸡energetic:充满活力的carnival:狂欢节parade:游行FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSReadingWhatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.

Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.SkimmingObon(盂兰盆)inJapanColumbusDayP4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-AutumnfestivalP5.SpringFestivalsSpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestivalHarvestFestivals

WhendidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes?Answerthesequestions.a.theendofthecoldweather;b.plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;c.whenhunterscouldcatchanimals.2.WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival?Peopleshouldgotocleanthegraves,lightincense,lampsandplaymusic.3.WhydoesIndianhaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?TohonorGanhdiwhohelpedgainIndian’sindependencefromBritain.5.NamethreethingspeopledoatSpringFestival.eatdumplings,fish,meat;givechildrenluckymoney;dragondances;visitfamilymembers1.Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.FTCarefulReading:TrueorFalse3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.4.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.

TFFActivitiesCleaning______;lighting_______andlamps;playing______Eatingcakeswith______onthem;offeringfood,flowersand____tothedeadChildren_______andaskforsweetsObonTheDayoftheDeadHalloweenFestivalsgravesincensemusicbonesgiftsdress

upFestivalsoftheDead:Fillintheblanks.

FestivalstoHonourPeople

Matchthepersonwiththefestival.1.QuYuan 2.ChristopherColumbus3.MohandasGandhia.theDragonBoatFestivalb.anIndiannationalfestivalonOct.2c.ColumbusDayacbHarvestFestivalsChoosethebestanswer.ManyactivitiescanbeheldinharvestfestivalsEXCEPTthatpeople___.A.gettogethertohavemealsB.decoratehousestoadmirethemoonC.winawardsfortheirfarmproduceD.enjoymooncakesBActivitiesEatinggoodfoods;givingchildren_____money;________________andcarnivals________;dancinginthestreets;loudmusic;________________________Spring

FestivalCarnivalsFestivals

SpringFestivals:Fillintheblanks.luckydragondancesParadescolourfulclothing1.Skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.ComprehendingKindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalsoftheDeadObonJapanDay

of

the

DeadHalloweenMexicoSome

Western

countriesKindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalstoHonourPeoplefestival

to

honour

Gandhi

India

Dragon

Boat

FestivalColumbus

DayChinaUSAKindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

HarvestFestivalsHarvest/Thanksgiving

festivals;

European

and

other

countries;mid-autumn

festivalsChina

and

Japan

KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

SpringFestivalsCherry

Blossom

Festival

Japan

Spring

FestivalEaster

and

related

holidaysChinasome

Western

countries1.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?

Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.2.Answerthefollowingquestions.2.Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?

Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.3.Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?

Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.4.Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?

Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.5.ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.3.Namethreethingsthatmostfestivalshaveincommon.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkthemostimportant?Giveyourreasons.2.Nowforeignfestivalsseemtobecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople,whilesomechinesetraditionalfestivalsseemlessimportantthanbefore.Shouldwekeepourtraditionalfestivalsalive?why?how?Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivalsaswell?Discussion

1.Festivalsandcelebrationsof

all

kinds

havebeenheldeverywhere.

ofallkinds各种各样的allkindsof各种各样的the

same

kind

of相同种类的different

kinds

of不同种类的this/that

kind

of这(那)种a

kind

of某种LanguagepointsThatkind

ofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsof

that

kindaredifficulttoanswer.那类问题是很难解答的。Wesellall

kinds

ofshoes.=Wesellshoesof

all

kinds.我们卖各式各样的鞋。Youcanseedifferent

kinds

ofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsof

different

kindsinthezoo.你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。

①Booksofthiskind_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。sellsellsPractice2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。starvev.1)挨饿;饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.

晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。starvationn.[U]饿死

starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资3.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.……或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。1)satisfyvt.满足,使…满意;satisfysb.

satisfied

a.感到满意的;besatisfiedwith

satisfying

a.令人愉快的

satisfaction

n.满意;toone’ssatisfaction

satisfactorily

ad.满意地

satisfactory

a.令人满意的Theteacherwas

satisfiedwithhissatisfying/

satisfactoryanswer.2)harm

n.damage,injury损害;伤害doharmtosb

(习俗)=harmsb伤害某人cometoharm

身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害,通常用于否定式I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomes

to

no

harm.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。domoreharmthangood

弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydo

more

harm

than

good.

如果我们以这种方式处理问题,那可能是弊大于利。harm

v.损害或伤害某人/某事物Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.

这个事件没有损害他的名誉。区别:hurt,injure,harm,damage,woundhurt

普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,感情上的伤害。Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失。Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。

damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。如：Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。wound

指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的,严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤。如:Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子弹打伤了他的左腿。4.inmemoryof

纪念如：TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找5.…thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead…to领往;使得出(结论)

leadto通向;引起,导致请把客人领到会客室去。Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.你是如何得出这个结论的?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?条条道路通罗马。Allroadslead

toRome.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead

tohealthproblems.6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。1)origin

n.起源;由来,可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通常用作复数形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.这个传统发源于中世纪。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。2)belief

n.信任;信心;信仰。

belief通常用作不可数名词,当作可数名词时,词义略不同于用作不可数名词时。religious

beliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。7.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。dress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的名词或代词,意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词常用来构成getdressed与bedressed短语,前者表示动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词in.如:Hurryupandget

dressed.快点穿上衣服。Thegirlwas

dressedinred.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dress

up

“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化装”Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dressn.1)[C]连衣裙,(上下连身的)女装Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。2)[U]clothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)casualdress便服Sheis_____inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedD8.playatrickon…捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick玩笑、恶作剧、诡计

do/performatrick玩把戏9.gainv.1)

获得,得到她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.不劳则无获.Nopains,nogains.2)(钟,表)走快这只表每天快5分钟.Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.3)(经努力)到达;达到我们终于到达了山顶Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.10.gather

搜集,集合,聚集可作及物动词,不及物动词,名词。如:经理召集了全体选手.Themanagergatheredalltheplayers.gather,collect的用法区别二者都含有“收集;聚集”的意思。1)gather是常用词,指收集,聚集,集合在一起。Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。2)collect指有计划,有选择地收集。Hecollectsstamps.11.award

n.奖,奖品v.判给,授予award

sb.sth. 奖赏某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接双宾语

awardsb.ametal授予某人奖章reward

奖赏,给……报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因……奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.一上午的刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。12.admire

v.意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。13.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

意为期待着(做)某事,其中的to是介词,而不是动词不定式符号。Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.他期待着笔友来信。14.dayandnight

意为“日夜;昼夜;整天”，在句中常用作时间状语,也可表达为nightandday.Heworkedday

and

nightinordertopayoffthedebt.为了还清债务,他日日夜夜地工作。Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.他妈妈病了,她必须整天在医院里照顾她。15.clothing衣服anarticleofclothing一件衣服awolfinsheep’sclothing

披着羊皮的狼辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,

如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。a

table

cloth一块桌布a

dish

cloth一块擦碗布2)clothes

指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等,不能与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词,指示代词,少数不定代词连用。作主语时,