2022高考英语全国甲卷

绝密★启用院2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.答程前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时。选出每小题答案后，用销笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮振平净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一开交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共3小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshint?A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C.19.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.FlyinghomeC.Working,onaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbigB.It'squiet.C.Itsnew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecornet.英语试题第1页（共12页）扫描全能王创建35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningctiquette(礼。节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37HandsorUtensils(餐具）InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithautensilincachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal英语试题第8页（共12页）扫描全能王创建第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作签时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotorighr?A.EatoutB.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.wTatistheProbatlerelaniomstipberweentieSpealkcngA.Bossandsecretary.B.HostessandguestC.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题．8.WhydeesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentaratime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidPeterleamfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorumamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.听第9段材料。回答第13至16题，13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.MarchB.AugustC.October.英语试题第2页（共12页）扫描全能王创建Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparratnativetoAtndSimilarshape-recognitionabiltiestonhumantwa-yeor-eld.ThoughnotEndu.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小道1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcantellalotaboutamantyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmnydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessalbay.Nearly,Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.When1firstdatedSteve,143hehadadog,Molly,andacat.Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,1_45_thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany.andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚）？1likedhimtoo,but5049?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50.1begantofallforhim.We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_52_.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,and1worriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked_55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching._56Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪）down,nordid159himto.That'sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.leamed44.A.unsatisfiedB.amuscdC.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment英语试题第9页（共12页）扫描全能王创建CAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflitmeGentoopenguins(企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefunther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreealChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkleachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheistandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthemmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."Ijustdecidewantedtogo,"shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejoumeytowardsAntarctica"Fromsecingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulseenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddrenm.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailinguroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.英语试题第6页（共12页）扫描全能王创建15.WhydidJohnquithispar1-timejob7A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.16.WhatisSusan'sattirudetoJohn'sproblem?B.UnderstandingC.Forgiving.A.Carefrec.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear20127A.AfitmesscoachB.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18,Whywasthe2015Olympiesimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBott.B.Hebrokeaworldrecond.C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestferthespeaker?A.Geningoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalking,abour?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最住选项。ATheatresandEntertainmentStDavid'sHallStDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop.rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk英语试题第3页（共12页）扫描全能王创建TheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymnu.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGlecClub.C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.C.Scefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk英语试题第4页（共12页）扫描全能王创建51.A.comtinuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretendedB.tailC.ear。lg52.A.eye53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly54.A.lenB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.LateB.handC.fineD.free56.AemptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disndvantage59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep_61(jourmey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线）byfootOnthe1.100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang.62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing,Cnodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬）totheancientSilkRoad._64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealengtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjoumey.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68(high)moumtain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,70(plan)tohikeback69toXi'aninfivemonths.英语试题第10页（共12页）扫描全能王创建第二节书面表达（满分25分）你检梅以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性：2.保护海洋的俱议。注查：1.调数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。英语试题第12页（共12页）扫描全能王创建DSometimeintheearty1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydncy,AustraliaThecitydiscnvereditsharbor.Then,oneafteramother,Sydneydiscaveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhiscarly10s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving,Ispentthewholemomingshuttlingbackandforthacronstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentoutseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.＂I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.＂Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.＂Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess."EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrate.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决）。”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuittonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisaftachedtotheoldferries.34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.英语试题第7页（共12页）扫描全能王创建第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求阿桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，副除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A).并在其下面写出该加的词，刷除：把多余的词用斜线（1))划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处。多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehow1becomedistantfromhim.1wasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday.hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.英语试题第11页（共12页）扫描全能王创建BGoffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsidei.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole"inag