上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案(拿来即可用)

/12advantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou'reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue(美德)：itisjustgoodbusiness.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)Bothinsomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto.Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporationswhilemakingprofits.Translation(4+4+4+5+5)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.应该呼吁更多的中学生加入到慈善义卖会中。(appeal)让他们高兴的是，已经有至少3家公司愿意资助他们。(delight)不久之后我们就能从这项新引进的技术中受益很多。(It)看完那些令人震惊的图片后，我们都感到保护濒临灭绝的野生动物是我们义不容辞的事。(it)提及血液的重要性，不少专家认为它是如此珍贵以至于根本找不到可以替代它的东西。(substitute)II.GuidedWriting(25)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.如今不少人越来越爱美，有人为了漂亮的外表选择节食，甚至整容。请你谈谈你对追求美的看法。答案：25should26it27.as28.by/through29.what30.open31.tomanage32.enjoying33.that34.though/although/while35.where/wherever36.Another37.Take38.especially39.to40.an41—50IDKBHECFJGA。文章开头讲到人们生病因为“我”却不能责怪“我”后面提到不同的人因为不同的原因生病了，这都是他们自己的过失造成的。C是“目的地”的意思。B。看后面一句话，有些人在夏天一回家就吹空调从而感冒，说明是温度骤变导致的。因为season不会suddenchange，所以不选C。C。与第一段51题后面的tired呼应。B。根据句意。“我抓住这一良机攻击他”。与第5段第二句defense以及all-outattack呼应。Aogetridof“摆脱”，B“与…相处”C“忍受”，D“抓住”Aoreproduce“繁殖，衍生”，与后面的thereweretoomanyofus一致。B。根据句意，说明要填写的是让步状语从句的连词。C。有but表示转折，“他想通过咳嗽把我和家人赶走，但是失败了”Doenergetic“有活力的”A“和平的”B“明智的”C“开心的”前面说失去胃口，表明吃不下，没有以往那么有精神。Co“恢复”。B。因为他的defensestrengthened(防御增强)，我就变得有压力了。D是负担的意思。D。D。根据句意，我想要反击，但是不幸的是，因为他的防御体系足以攻击我，现在轮到我感觉痛苦了(之前他的感受)。Coreluctant“勉强的”ashamed“羞愧的”A.后面是“我的末日到了”，说明是越来越弱了。A.第二段第二句以及后面的例子“它假装有一个坏翅膀”。Co文章第一段将“dishonesty”对于动物来说是有利的，题目中“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”的“also”验证了黑猩猩也是如此，可推出sneaky即dishonest的意思，选C。D.倒数第二段的倒数第二句话，说明D正确。第三段中Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.说明A错，第五段说明B错，第四段bylayingtheireggsandflyingaway所以C也是错的。C。A。第一段最后一句和最后一段第一句可说明。B。第二段Withtheaidofanarchitect...可以看出是来帮助孩子们完成设计的。A。第二段中间saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram，看出选A。B。第二段“Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext可以得出答案。A.第一段第一句Stonehengemayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthan...说明现在研究认为它是一个医疗中心。C.第三段...weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.说明蓝石不是在巨石阵开采的。D.文章最后一句Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.，说明这个病人本想来此治病却没有坚持到达巨石阵就死了。B.D中的still不正确，那只是说明过去的人把巨石阵看出治病之处。shareholdersandemployeesCompaniestalktonon-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.createvaluetakesocialresponsibilitiesTRANSLATIONMoremiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeappealedtototakepartinthecharityfunfair.Totheirdelight,therehavealreadybeen3companieswillingtofinancethem.Itwon'tbelongbeforewecanbenefitmuchfromthisnewly-introducedtechnology.Afterseeingthoseshockingpictures,weallfeltitourdutytoprotecttheendangeredwildlife.Speakingoftheimportanceofblood,manyexpertsthinkitissopreciousthatnothingwhichcansubstituteforitcanbefound.WritingIntermsofbeauty,theviewsconcerningaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.AsfarasIamconcerned,beautyisafascinatingmixtureofbothappearanceandmind.Nevertheless,manypeopleinsocietymaybeignorantofthedefinitionofthe“beauty”,followingdifferenttrendsinfashionwithoutanythinking.Thebeautyofappearancebecomestheironlyworship,whichleadsthemtohavecosmeticsurgery.Onlybyhavingsuchoperationscantheysatisfytheirneedforbeauty.Meanwhile,therearealsomanygirlswholookforwardtolosingtheirweightbygoingondiets.Allinall,theyfixtoomuchattentiontotheappearance,thusignoringthemindofbeauty.Tosomeextent,itisthemindthatplaysanimportantroleinentirebeauty.Thereisnoroomfordoubtthatweoughttoenrichourselvestopromoteourbeautyaboutmind,orwejustowng