上海市松江区2018年高三一模-英语

松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷

高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2017.12ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Ataconcert.A.15.A.Excited.Inarestaurant.50.Interested.Inaflowershop.85.Entertained.Inasupermarket.100.Disappointed.A.Becauseherbosswillreturnherthemoneyafterseeingthereceipt.Becauseherbossaskshertobuyalotofthings.Becauseshewantstoestablishastandardprocedureinhercompany.Becauseshewantstocheckeverythingshehasbought.5.A.Goonwiththechat.5.A.Goonwiththechat.C.Connectwithhisfriends.6.A.Heisalwaysinagoodmood.C.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.7.A.Mr.White'snewappointment.C.Animportantvacantposition.D.Talkwithhisfriendsfacetoface.Hehasspentmoremoneythanexpected.D.He'spleasedwithhispurchase.Mr.White'svacation.D.Howtoapplyforajob.A.Hershoeswillbeinstocknextmonth.Sheislongingfortheshoesthatarecurrentlyunavailable.Sheisunwillingtowaitforalongtime.D.Shecan'tbearwaiting.A.Policemanandcardriver.B.Librarianandstudent.Doctorandpatient.D.Postclerkandcustomer.A.Johnwilldeliverapresentationtomorrowaboutanewelectronicdevice.Theclientsareverynervousaboutthequalityofthenewcar.Tracy'spresentationisaboutatypeofnewelectriccar.Tracyisnervousbecausethiselectriccarhasn'treceivedpositivefeedbackbefore.

SectionB（15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.A.Becausemanmakesusofonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity.B.Becausetheother80%ofman'sbrainwillgrowinduetime.Becauseman'brainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.Becausemanwillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.12.A.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.Hehasnohairbecauseitisnolongeruseful.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'tusethem.13.A.Man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.Futuremanwilllookdifferentfromus.Manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimegoesby.Thefunctionsofman'sorganswillfunctionaswellastoday.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Readingmagazinearticles.B.Preparingbookreports.D.Selectinginformationsources.B.Stealinganotherperson'D.Selectinginformationsources.B.Stealinganotherperson'sideas.D.Handinginassignmentslate.B.Indirectquotations.D.Inshorthand.A.Gatheringnonrelevantinformation.C.Sharingnoteswithsomeoneelse.A.Inthestudent'sownwords.C.Inshortphrases.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.B.Arrangingalargeconference.D.Handlingacomplaint.B.Arrangingalargeconference.D.Handlingacomplaint.B.Thetoiletdoesn'tflushproperly.D.Thereisnopillowintheroom.B.Unhappy.D.Hot.B.fixthetoiletandshower.D.Sendacakeandfruit.C.Runningahotel.A.Thereisnolavatorypaper.C.Thewaterdoesn'trunawayintheshower.A.Busy.C.Excited.A.Adjusttheregulator.C.Sendthelavatorypaper.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Oneofmy(21)(memorable)vacationstookplaceonafarm.WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,(22)(join)inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsasthey(23)(milk).Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestylesodifferent(24)myown.Itmademerealizethevalueofavacation.Tothisday,Iwonder(25)thatfarmerevermanagedtoenjoyavacationofhisown.Thereisneveradaywhentheanimalsdon'tneedtobefed.ButIstillthinkofthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatwe(26)besavingourmoneyandtimefor.Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebetter(27)(buy)groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?(28)(involve)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusall(29)thevacationcanworkforeveryone.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.ThisistheoneweekayearIdon'tcarewhethermykidscleantheirroomordothedishes.(30)mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.involuntaryB.featuresC.suspectD.trackE.peculiarF.signalsG.storeH.permitsI.unlockJ.sustainK.scaleThehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacial31helpspeoplerecognizeeachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sabilitytosendemotional32,whetherthrougha(n)33blushorafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,readingfaces,forsignsofattraction,hostilityandtrust.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto34worshippers'attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarresta(n)35outsideafootballgame.InChinaitverifiestheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,36touriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseitto37thehomescreen.Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemgradual.Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseemsmerelytoencodethem.Althoughfacesare38toindividuals,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,39andanalyzeimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavast40promisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartofcompanyculturetoembedmeaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee,41andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans42thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand43service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma(浓香)all44the“StarbucksExperience".AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe“StarbucksExperience",45coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.46thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and47adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyou'repartofafamily.Atworkyou'repartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That'swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen48tocreatingforitscustomers一akindof“thirdplace"wheretheycan49,reflect,read,chatorlisten.ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaidthatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe50fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso51originalandmodernmeanings:herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging;themiddleisblackandwhite,theonlycolorontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof52:thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets,53sippingacoffeeflavor,whichisinlinewiththe“Yapi",thefeelingofexperienceinthe54life.Butthe55ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit'sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption.41.A.peopleB.managersC.customersD.clients42.A.assuredB.promisedC.ensuredD.predicted43.A.emergencyB.environmentC.employmentD.customer44.A.consistedofB.benefitedfromC.contributedtoD.headedfor45.A.goingbeyondB.comingacrossC.makingupD.dependingon46.A.WithregardtoB.InadditiontoC.ComparedwithD.Intermsof47.A.generalB.reasonableC.legalD.fascinating48.A.committedB.alertedC.subjectedD.required49.A.negotiateB.performC.concealD.escape50.A.imaginationB.inspirationC.patentD.philosophy51.A.createsB.cultivatesC.creditsD.conveys52.A.brandB.logoC.possessionD.experience53.A.greedilyB.gentlyC.persistentlyD.indifferently54.A.busyB.easyC.miserableD.energetic55.A.productB.visionC.essenceD.importanceSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Menareaslikelyaswomentosufferfrompostnatal（产后的）depression,astudyshows.Oneintenfathers—thesameratiosasmothers—arefoundtosufferbeforeorafterbirth.Bythetimetheirchildreaches12weeks,asmanyasoneinfourarefeelingdown.ThesymptomsobservedintheAmericanstudyarenotthoughttobehormonal—astheyareinwomen—andareinsteadprobablyaresponsetothepressuresoffatherhood.Theseincludetheexpenseofhavingchildren,changedrelationshipwithpartnersandfearofpaternal（父亲的）responsibility.Intheearlyweeks,thelackofsleepandextradomesticchoresalsotakethetoll.Thestudyputtheoverallrateofdepressionamongnewfathersat10.4percent—doubletheestimated4.8percentforallmeninany12-monthperiod.Around8percentwereaffectedinthe12weeksbeforeandafterbirth,accordingtotheEasternVirginiaMedicalSchoolResearch.Thestudyfoundparentsweremorelikelytobedowniftheirpartnerwastoo.Itisestimatedthataroundoneintenwomensufferspostnataldepression,eveniftheyhaveneverhadmentalhealthproblems.Withouttreatmenttheconditioncanlastformonths.Althoughmostwomenhaveafewdaysof“BabyBlues”shortlyafterbirth,postnataldepressioncankickinuptosixmonthslater.Expertssaythatpaternaldepressionisseriousbecauseitcanhave“substantialemotional,behaviouralanddevelopmental”effectsonchildren.56.The“BabyBlues”effectamongfathersmaybecausedbythefollowingexcept.domesticchoresfatherhoodpressurepaternalresponsibilityhormoneimbalanceWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takethetoll”inparagraph2mean?Costalotofmoney.Takethelead.Haveabadeffect.Havenolinks.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TherapyforDepressionFatherGettingBabyBluesEffectsofFatherBluesPostnatalRecovery

(B)TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!CitySightseeing$33/A,$23/C,FREE/T24hrsofUnlimitedTouring一9amto6pmDuration:1Day(unlimitedrides)Attractions:CivicDistrict,OrchardRoad,BotanicGardens,LittleIndia,Chinatown&morealongtheCity&HeritageroutesItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystem.Spotaninterestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus.With1busarrivingevery20minutes,theCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsights,attractionsandhotels!*GuestsHelpline:6338-6877DUCK$33/A,$23/C,$2/TDaily:9:30am一5:30pmDuration:60minutesRidetheoriginalDUCK!Hoponthisamphibious(两栖的)craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothlandandsea!Freebustransfer;mostpopulartour;1standoriginalDUCK;uniqueland&seaadventureForMoreInformation,call6338-6859NightSafar(旅行)$49/A,$33/C,FREE/TTourTime:6:00pm一10:00pmDuration:4hoursObservethenightactivitiesofthe1,000overnocturnal(夜行的)animalsintheNightSafari一theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.Free&Easywith2-waybustransferForMoreInformation,call6338-6826Flyer$53/A,$37/C,FREE/TOpenHours:Daily9:00am一9:00pmDuration:30minutesFeastyoureyesonSingapore'smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld'slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMarinaBayarea.*Freebustransfer;freerivertransfer*ForMoreInformation,call6338-3311☆A一adult,C一children(3-12),T一toddler(2&below)WhichwayismostsuitableforMary,whocanjustspareonedaytotravelaroundSingapore?NightSafari.B.DUCK.C.CitySightseeing.D.Flyer.IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdialformoreinformationbeforetheirtour.6338-6877B.6338-6859C.6338-3311D.6338-6826Mr.Smithisgoingtotakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleastready.A.$89B.$99C.$91D.$101WhichorganizationinSingaporeismostlikelytoissuetheinformationabove?A.EducationCommission.B.HealthDepartment.C.TransportationBureau.D.TourismBureau.(C)Antibiotics,vaccines,organtransplantandHIV/AIDStreatmentsareallmedicalmilestonesthathaveindisputablymadelifebetterandsavedmillionsoflives.Butalltheseadvancesandcountlessothersweredevelopedusinganimals.Thelatesteyeshadowandothercosmeticsandindustrialchemicalsarealsodevelopedwithanimaltesting.ThelabanimalissuehasreceivedattentioninChinainrecentyearsasmorepeopleareconcernedaboutanimals'rights.Chinahasnoanimalwelfarelawsprohibitingcrueltytoanimals,buttherearestandards(1986and2006)forhumanetreatmentoflabanimals,thoughthesearedifficulttoenforce.WorldDayforLaboratoryAnimalswasestablishedin1979bytheBritishNationalAnti-VivisectionSociety,memorializingmillionsofanimalsthatcontributedtopurescience,medicine,industry,fashionandthecosmeticsindustry.It'salsoadayofactiontoprotesttheuseofliveanimalsforexperimentsfromlabratsanddogstocattleandprimates(灵长类动物).Thousandsofactivistsworldwidearecampaigningtoraiseawarenessanddemandanendtoexperimentationwithanimals,thoughtherearefeweffectivealternatives.TheBritishUnionfortheAbolitionofVivisectionestimatesthat100millionvertebrates(脊椎动物)areusedinexperimentseveryyear,10to11millionintheEuropeanUnion.Thisdoesn'tincludemice,rats,frogsandanimalsnotyetweaned.TherearenoreliablefiguresforChinawherespeciallybredanimalsareusedextensivelyforresearch.Somedateindicatearound16millionvertebrateswereusedin2006.ThreeRsprincipleThethreeRsareprinciplesforlabanimalwelfareproposedbymicrobiologistRLBurchandzoologistRusselin1959.Theyare“reduction,refinementandreplacement”andscientistsareencouragedtofollowthem.*Reducethenumberofanimalsbyimprovingexperimentaltechniquesandincreasinginformationsharingamongresearchers.*Refineexperimentsandtreatmenttoreducesuffering;uselessinvasivetechniques,improvecareandlivingconditions.*Replaceexperimentsonliveanimalswithalternativetestingwherepossible.“ButthethreeRssuggestsgeneralacquiescence(默许)inanimalexperimentation,”saysastatementbyAnimalRightsinChine(ARC),setupin2006byover3000campaignerswhohavebeenurgingtheuseofalternatives.Thealternativesactivistsadvocateincludeusingcellculturesinsteadofwholeanimals,usingphototoxicitytestsonchemicalstopredicttheireffectsonhumans,usingcomputermodels,studyinghumanvolunteersandworkingonisolatedtissues.Theseapproachescanbeusefulbuttheycan'tprovidetheanswersthatanimalresearchcan.“Animalexperimentationisabasic,veryimportantmethodinlifesciencestudyandbiomedicalresearchandinsomespecificfields,soitisirreplaceable,”saysYangFei,deputydirectoroftheAnimalExperimentationDepartmentofFudanUniversity.Yanghasworkedonregulatingandstandardizinganimaltestingforover15years.Hesaystestingonprimatesisstillnecessarybecausetheirimmunesystemisverysimilartothatofhumans.Theyareneededtodevelopdrugsformalaria,HIV/AIDSandinfectionssuchasSARS,hesays,thoughadmittingtheapproachisnotperfect.Accordingtothepassage,maynotberelatedtoanimaltesting.A.CoughmixturesB.GeneticallymodifiedriceC.DiorLipsticksD.ArtificialliversWorldDayforLaboratoryanimalswassetupforthefollowingreasonsexcept.A.tocallforbetterexperimentaltechniquestoreducesufferingstomemorializetheanimalssacrificedinthelabstoraiseawarenessofanimalrighttooffertheactivistsachancetoraisetheirobjectionstotheuseofanimals'forexperimentsWhyW.M.SRusseladvocatedresearcherstosharemoreinformation?A.Becauseresearcherscanbettercooperatewitheachothertoeliminateanimaltesting.Becauseresearcherscanturntoalternativestoreplaceanimaltesting.Becauseresearcherscanavoidrepeatingsimilartestingonanimals.Becauseresearcherscanmaketheanimaltestingmoreeffective.isthebiggestobstacletocancellinganimaltesting.A.LackofenoughfundB.LackofhumanawarenessC.LackofsupportivestatisticsD.LackofeffectivealternativesSectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Still,Wanghongdelicacies（佳肴）holdstrongappealtoyoungconsumersaslongastheyareofhighqualityandgoodtastes.Aftertheybuytheproductandsendapicturetothemoments,perhapstheir“existentialanxiety"willbecured.Merchantshavetofigureoutthetruevalueandsellingpointoftheirproducts.Itisjustbecausepeoplearetooidleand“Wanghongdelicacies"aretooattractive.Wanghongphenomenonalsorestswithcustomers'mindsetandbehaviour.Itisobviousthatqueuingisakindofhungermarketingstrategy.Overnight,eatingfriedchickeninthePeople'sSquareisOUT;instead,peoplestartedtodrinkHEEKCAAandeatBaoMaster.Thisyear,thequeuesinfrontofthedoorsof“Wanghongdelicacies"weresodensethatacupofteahasbeenhypedtoover80Yuanbyscalpers（黄牛）andlocalbloggersevencustomizedaone-daytourtoeatinShanghai.Toagreatextent,Wanghongphenomenondependsonmerchants'businessstrategy.67.Businessalsoworksonpublicity.BeforeHEEKCAA'sarrivalinShanghai,ithasadvertisedthroughmicroblog,locallifeserviceandotherself-media,whichhasgeneratedacertainamountofheatamongthepublic.Oncepeoplemakethepurchase,the“senseofaccomplishment"willurgesomeofthemtoshowoffattheirWechatmoments,whichisgoodforbrandimage.Also,whenaproductisquicklyrecognizedbyconsumers,capitalswillcomeingreatnumbers.Theboostofcapitalsundoubtedlyhelpsthesubsequentpublicityofthebrand.68.IntheInternetera,thespreadofinformationissofastthatitdoesn'tmatterwhethertheteatastesgoodorbad;it'sjustamatterofwhetheryoueverdrinkit.Thereisawordforthisbehavior—“fomo",whichmeansfearofmissingout.OxfordUniversityprofessorsaidthisisnotnew.Associalanimals,humanshaveastrongdesiretobepartofagroup,tobeaccepted,recognized,valuedandremembered.Alittlebabycriesforahugandachildmakessmalltroubletogetnoticed.Thesebehaviorsare,intheeyesofsociologists,anxiousforexistence.It'sjustthatsocialmediatodaythatmakeiteasierforpeopletoperceiveotherpeople'slives,andhaveasenseoflossnottojointhemwhentheyknowwhatothersaredoing.10-20Yuanistheexchangevalueofmilktea,butit'sthesymbolvalueofthegoodsthatencouragespeopleto“pullthegrass".Justlikethelipstick,mailboxandgraffitiwallthathavebeenonthelistofWanghong,peoplewanttouserelativelycontrollablespendingtogainsatisfactionfromamoments'thumbup.69.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,consumersarenotjustbuyingaproductbutitsbrandcultureandqualityoflife,sotheappearanceoflightconsumingisinevitable.However,“Wanghongeconomy"isalwaysshort-livedbecausethisconsumergroupischangeableinaffection.Consumerswhocomeby“physicalattractiveness"willquicklyvanishifthereisnoimplicitvalueorconnotationtosupport.70.Besides,consumersshouldmakerationalconsumptioninsteadofjustfollowingthetrend.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld'sgreatreligionsorderustobeopenheartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil.Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。(observe)毫无疑问，越来越多的公司会认可“共享经济”。(doubt)只有当环境问题被看作第一要务时它才有可能得到解决。(Only)如今，随着中国消费者越来越富裕，健康意识越来越强，快餐业在中国的发展也举步维艰。(find)GuidedWriting(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.目前，根据规定，上海高中生必须在三年内完成一项课题研究(ProjectResearch)才能拿到高中毕业文凭。对此，大家意见不一。请谈谈你对此规定的看法，并陈述你理由。

参考答案Listening110BCDABDCBAC1720DDCD1113DCB141720DDCDGrammarandVocabulary21.mostmemorable22.21.mostmemorable22.Joining25.how26.should27.tobuy23.weremilked/werebeingmilked28.Involving29.sothat24.from30.What3140BFADCHIEGKReadingComprehensionSectionA4155ACDCACBADBDDBACSectionB5658DCB5962CDBD6366BACDSectionC6770FEBCSummaryWhat'syourattitudewhenmeetingwithabeggar?Nowadays,manypeoplechoosenottogivemoneybecausebeggarspretendtobepoorandmaymisusethemoney.Actually,governmentshouldtakeresponsibilityforpoverty,notordinarypeople.Anyway,there'snothingwrongwithpeoplegivingmoneytothosewhoreallyneedhelp.(51words)Translation72.Whentravelingabroad,weshouldobservethelocalcustoms.73.Thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorecompanieswillaccept“SharingEconomy”.74.Onlywhentheenvironmentalproblemisregardedasthetopprioritywillitbelikelytobesolved.75.Nowadays,withChineseconsumersbecomingricherandtheirawareness/consciousnessofhealthstronger,fastfoodindustryisfinding/findsitdifficulttodevelopinChina.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Theflowersaresolovelyandthemusicissosweet.M:Ihopeyouwillenjoythefoodheretoo.Question:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?M:HowmanypeoplewillbecomingtothereuniononSaturday?W:Wehavetocrossofffifteennamesfromouroriginallistofonehundred.Question:Howmanypeopledotheyexpecttoattendthereunion?W:Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?M:Consideringitsinterestingname,wewereexpectingamuchbetterfilm.Question:Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?W:IwantareceiptforeverythingIhavejustbought.Itispartofthestandardprocedureformybosstopaymeback.M:Isee.Waitamoment,please.Question:Whydoesthewomanneedherreceipt?M:StephaniswanderingonFacebook,connectingwiththoseguys.W:Shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Question:WhatdoesthewomanthinkStephanshoulddo?W:Francisiscertainlyinagoodmood.M:Thebargainhegotonhisnewpianomadehimveryhappy.Question:WhatdoweknowaboutFrancisfromtheconversation?M:IhearthatMr.Whitehasleft.Hasanybodybeenappointedtotakehisplace?W:Ibelieveseveralhaveappliedforthejobbutnothinghasbeendecidedyet.Question:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?M:Sorry,miss,theshoesofyoursizeareoutofstock.W:Idon'tmindwaitingforanothermonthormore.Thesearemydreamshoes.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?W:IsupposeIwasgoingabout70milesanhour,officer.M:70!Youmustbekidding.Youweredoingatleast85whenIsawyou.Question:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?M:Hey,Tracy.Areyoureadyfortomorrow'spresentationoftheelectriccar?W:Yes,John.ButIamverynervous.Ican'tpredictourclients'feedbacktothelaunchofthisrevolutionarycar.Question:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.Manisslowlychangingallthetime.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,andtheforeheadinparticular,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.NowlistenagainpleaseQuestions:Whywilltherebea