(完整版)现在完成时和现在完成进行时的练习

现在完成时与现在完成进行时比较练习Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbsgiven.（根据所给动词的适当形式填空）Youknow,I（look）forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.Mysister（stay）inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe（play）inthemudallthemorning.I（wonder）ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.Hereheis!We（wait）anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.Makethebestchoices.（选择题）1.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.（2008江苏）ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparingBythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.（2008山东）A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedSofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（2008福建）A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseenCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,wheresheEnglishforayear.（2007湖南）A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudyingDannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.（2007福建）A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.（2007江西）A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.workedTheunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.（2007上海）A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfallingNowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.（北京）A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider—youhimaroundthemuseumyet?（2007江苏）—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show—Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.—Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted（2009年全国卷I）Hissisterlefthomein1998，andsince.A．hadnotbeenheardofB．hasnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardof2．（2009年全国卷I）Edward，youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A．didn'tknowB．hadn'tknownC．don'tknowD．haven'tknown（2009年福建卷［Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes（2009年湖南卷）Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast（2009年江苏卷）ThepopulationofJiangsu___tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing（2009年江苏卷）—Annisinhospital.—Oh，really？Iknow.Igoandvisither.A.didn't；amgoingtoB.don't；wouldC.don't；willD.didn't；will（2009年辽宁卷）Excuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFairallday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned（2009年山东卷）Iwasoutoftownatthetime，soIdon'tknowexactlyhowit.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened（2009年浙江卷）Overthepastdecades，seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing（2009年四川卷）一YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied一YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A．studiedB．studyC．wasstudyingD．hadstudied（2010届浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验）一DoyouknowfTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry？Never！Shetentsandfreshair!A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates（2010届安徽芜湖一中一模）一Gotyourdrivinglicense?——No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A．wasB．amC．havebeenD．hadbeen（2010届成都玉林中学月考）HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehefromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduateB．willhavegraduatedC．graduatesD．istograduate（2010届甘肃天水一中段考）1inLondonformanyyears，butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．livedB．havelivedC．hadlivedD．wasliving（2010届苏州调研）一What'syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?一Sorry,I.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A．hadn'tlistenedB．wouldn'tlistenC．wasn'tlisteningD．didn'tlisten（2010届合肥检测［Althoughmanymeasures,theworld'seconomyisstillgoingdown.A．weretakenB．havebeentakenC．willbetakenD．aretaken（2010届福建检测）Sincethebeginningofthevacation,Iacrossthecountry,andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.A．hadtraveledB．willtravelC．havebeentravelingD．wastraveling（2010年东城检测）RightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewhobyH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffectedB．haveaffectedC．areaffectedD．affect（2010年长春第一次调研）一IsawLucyandherboyfriendintheparkatnineyesterdayevening.一Impossible.ShetheInternetwithmeinmyhomethen.A．surfedB．hadsurfedC．wouldsurfD．wassurfing（2010年上海春招）Theemployeesthattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.A．adviseB．haveadvisedC．areadvisedD．hadbeenadvised（2010届抚顺一中第一次同步考试）Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears.A．discoveredB．havediscoveredC．hadbeendiscoveredD．havebeendiscovered（2010届成都联考）一Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.—What'stheprettysmallhousethatfor?A．isbeingbuiltB．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuiltD．isbuilding（2010届江西高安中学月考）一DidyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayinShanghai?——Yes,Itriedtofindmywaytotheairportbut.A．hasbeenlostB．getlostC．lostD．gotlost（2010届皖南八校联考）We'vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacationyet.A．arenotdiscussedB．havenotbeendiscussedC．isnotbeingdiscussedD．hasnotbeendiscussed（2010年西安质量检测）Wehaven'tmovedintothenewofficebuilding一itrightnow.A．isdecoratingB．hasbeendecoratedC．isbeingdecoratedD．hasbeendecoratingKey：A・1.are—havebeen2.havebeendrinkingfhavedrunk3.have—had4.Haveyoudone—De—came6.didn'tseen—hasn'tseen7.passed—havepassed1.havebeenlooking2.stayed3.hasbeenplaying/hasplayed4.wondered5.havebeenwaiting1-5DCDDC6-10CABAC1【解析】C、D是主动语态，hearof表示“听说”后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。【答案】B2【解析】前句说。Edward，你（钢琴）弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。【答案】A3【解析】考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。【答案】D4【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗？我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。【答案】B5．【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。【答案】A6．【解析】考查时态和交际用语说话者用Ididn'tknow，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'。【答案】D7．【解析】考查现在完成进行时。由allday可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生的动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。【答案】C8．【解析】本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是atthetime。答案】B9．【解析】考查动词时态。从overthepastdecades可知，在英语中“over/inthepast/last+时间段"要与“现在完成时”连用，选C。【答案】C10．【解析】考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有forfouryears.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。【答案】A1．【解析】结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。【答案】D2．【解析】考查时态。根据句中soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek可知说话人过去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习，以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。发生在过去的动作“take”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。【答案】D3．【解析】考查时态。bythetime引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。【答案】C4．【解析】“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。【答案】A5．【解析】考查时态。从本题的语境来看，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此，使用过去进行时，表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。【答案】C6．【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。【答案】B7.【解析】考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since+过去的时间点，结合后面的“mynextstopistheWuyiMountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表