(完整版)普外科常用英语单词

普外科常用英语单词（一）Appendicitis阑尾炎@pendi'saitis/2.intestinalobstruction肠梗阻/in'testi&>l/@b'strAkJ©n/3.gastriccancer胃癌/'gestrik//'kens©(r)/4.livercancer肝癌/liv©(r)//'kens©(r)/5.cholelithiasis胆石病/,kOlili'9ai©sis/6.cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石病7.choledocholith胆总管结石8.pancreatitis胰腺炎/,penkri©'taitis/9.carcinomaofstomach胃癌/ka:si'n^um©//'stAm©k/10、carcinomaofcolon结肠癌/ka:si'n©um©//'k©ul©n/11、carcinomaofrectum直肠癌/ka:si'n©um©//'rekt©m/12、pepticulcer消化性溃疡/'peptik//A'ls©/13、appendicealabcess阑尾脓肿14、thyroidtumor甲状腺肿瘤/'9airOid//'tju:i©/15、nodulargoiter结节性甲状腺肿/'nOduil©/16、hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进/haip©'9airOidzm/17、injuryofabdomen腹部损伤/'indfri//'sebd©m©n/18、injuryofskinandsofttissue皮肤软组织损伤/'indfri//skin//Oft//'tiju:/19、liverinjury肝损伤/'liv©(r)//'indfri/20、ruptureofspleen脾破裂/'rApt/©//spli:n/21、ruptureofthebowe肠破裂/'rApt/©//'b©u©l/22、portalhypertension门脉高压症/'pO:t©l//,haip©'ten/©n/23、gastrointestinaltractbleeding胃肠道出血/,gestr^uin'testi®l//trekt//'bli:d裂/24、suppurativeperitoniti化脓性腹膜炎/sApju©r©tiv//'perit©'naitis/25、gastricperforation胃穿孔/'gestrik//pO:f©'rei/(©)n/26、cholecystitis胆囊炎/,kOlisis'taitis/27、obstructivejaundice阻塞性黄疸/©b'strAktiv//'dfO:ndis/28、breastmass乳房肿块/brest//ma:s/29、breastcancer乳癌/brest//'ekns©(r)/30、mammarycancer乳癌/'mem©ri//'kens©(r)/1.polypofrectum直肠胆囊息肉/'pOlip//'rekt3/adhesiveileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/国d'hi:siv//ili国s//mi'k比nik(国)1/closedinjuryofabdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl国uzd//'ind^ri//'^bd^m^n/contusion挫伤/k国n'tju:金国n/5.laceration裂伤/,1氏sa'reij国n/abdominalvisceralinjury腹腔脏器损伤/'氏b'dOminai//'ind金ri/gastriculcer胃溃疡/'g氏strik//'Als©(r)/duodenalbulbarulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju:©u'di:n©l//bAlb©(r)//'Als©(r)/metastaticcarcinoma转移性癌ascariasisofbiliarytract胆道蛔虫症/,^sk©'rai©sis//'bi1j©ri//tr氏kt/11.hapaticcyst肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis肝胆管结石13.liverabscess/'liv©(r)//'氏bsis/肝脓肿14.traumaticshock/trO:'m氏tik//jOk/创伤性休克15.hemorrhagicshock/jOk/出血性休克16.septicshock/septik//jOk/感染性休克17.choledochocele胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasiaofmammaryglands乳腺增生/,haip©'pleizj©//'m^m©ri//'g1^ndz/19.septicemia/septi'si:mi©/败血症/sa:'k©um©/primarycarcinomaofliver原发性肝癌/'praim©ri//ka:si'n©um©//'liv©(r)/adenocarcinomaofbileduct胆管腺癌/'氏d©n©u,ka:si'n©um©//bai1//dAkt/cholangitis胆管炎/,kO1©n'd金aitis/acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/©'kju:t//di:fju:s//perit©'naitis/abscessofperitoneum腹腔脓肿/'氏bsis//perit©u'ni:©m/pyloricobstruction幽门梗阻/pai'lO:rik//©b'strAkj©n/infectionofincisionalwound切口感染/in'fekj(©)n/fatliquefaction脂肪液化/f氏t//,1ikwi'f氏kj©n/chroniccholecystitis慢性胆囊炎/'krOnik//,kOlisis'taitis/gallstone胆石/'gO:lst©un/上腹部痛上腹部痛下腹1.stomaulcer吻合口溃疡/stsuma//Alsa(r)/2.intussusception肠套叠/,intassa'sepfan/2.reductionofintussusception肠套叠复位术/ri'dAkf(a)n//,intassa'sepfan/4.postgastrectomy胃切除术后/paust//g氏s'trektami/5.anastomoticleakage吻合口漏6.duodenalfistula十二指肠残端瘘/,dju:au'di:nal//fistjula/7.stessulcer应激性溃疡/Alsa(r)/8.hemangioma血管瘤/hi,m氏ndi'auma/9.lacerationofscalp头皮裂伤/,1氏sa'reifan//sk氏lp/10.incarceratedhernia嵌顿性疝/,in'ka:sareitid//'h3a：ni11.urinarytractinfection泌尿道感染/juarinari//tr氏kt//in'fekf(a)n/12.gangrenousappendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎/'g氏ngrinas//apendi'saitis/13.appendixmass阑尾包块/a'pendiks//ma:s/14.cirrhosis肝硬化/si'rausis/15.diabetes糖尿病/daia'bi:ti:z/16.epigastrium上腹部/,epi'g氏strhm/epigastralgiainferiorbelly

/in'fiaria（r）//beli/19.hypogastralgia下腹痛20.ascendingcolon升结肠/3'sendin/fkaulan/21.descendingcolon降结肠/di'sendin/fkaulan/22.sigmoidcolon乙状结肠/'sigmOid//'kaulan/23.emergencyoperation急诊手术/i'm3：d金ansi//Opa'reian/24.selectiveoperation择期手术/si'lektiv//Opa'reian/25.chemotherapy化疗/ki:mau'9erapi/26.nonoperativetreatment非手术疗法/nAn//Oparativ//'tri:tmant/27.palliativetreatment姑息疗法/'p氏liativ//'tri:tmant/28.palliativeoperation姑息性手术/'p氏liativ//Opa'rei丿（a）n/29.conservativetreatment保守疗法/kan's3：vativ//'tri:tmant/30.cholangiography胆管造影术/ka,l氏nd金I'Ografi/31.cholangiectasis胆管扩张32.stenosisofbiliarytract胆道狭窄/'biljari//tr氏kt/33.cholecystostomy胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy阑尾切除术5.resectionofsmallintestine2.gastrectomy胃切除术小肠切除术/g氏s'trektami//ri'sekfan//in'testin/3.enterectomy肠切除术6.colectomy/ka'lektami/结肠切除术/,enta'rektami/7.left（right）hemicolectomy4.cholecystetomy胆囊切除术左（右）半结肠切除术sigmoidectomy乙状结肠切除术/,sigmOi'dekotmi/hepatectomy肝切除术/,hep3'tektami/10.left(right)hemihepatectomy左(右)半肝切除术11.lobectomyofliver肝叶切除术/lau'bektami//'liv(a)r/thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术/,feirOi'dektami/partial(subtotal/total)thyroidectomy部分(次全/全)甲状腺切除术/'pa:丿(a)l/(/sAb,tautal//'taut(a)/)/,feairOi'dektami/mastectomy乳房(腺)切除术/m^'stektami/simplemastectomy单纯乳房(腺)切除术/'simp(a)l//m氏'stektami/radicaloperationofmastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/'r氏dik(a)l//Opa'rei丿(a)n//m^stau,ka:si'nauma/modifiedradicaloperation改良根治术/'mOdifai//'r氏dik(a)l//Opa'reif(a)n/splenectomy脾切除术/spli'nektami/pancreatoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术20.laparoscopiccholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinalanastomosis肠吻合术/in'testinal//,氏nasta'mausis/gastrojejunostomy胃肠吻合术/g氏straud金id金u:'nOstami/enterotomy肠切开术/,enta'rOtami/exploratorylaparotomy剖腹探查术/eks'plO:rat(a)ri//,l氏pa'rOtami/exploratoryofbiliarytract胆道探查术/eks'plO:rat(a)ri//'biljari//tr氏kt/26.repairofhernia疝修补术/'h3:nia/27.hernialreposition疝复位术/'h3：nial//ri:pa'zif(a)n/28.exclusionofulcer溃疡旷置术/ik'sklu:金(a)n//'Alsa(r)/porta-azygousdevascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/pOita-氏zigas/spleen-renalvenousanastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-'ri:n(a)l//'vi:nas//,氏nasta'mausis/abdominalparacentesis腹腔穿刺术/氏b'dOminal//,p氏rasen'ti:sis/32.incisionanddrainageofabscess脓肿切开引流术/in'si金(a)n//'dreinid金//'氏bsis/33.cholelithotomy胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneousinjection皮下注射/sAbkju:'teinbs//in'd?ek丿6)n/2.intramuscularinjection肌肉注射/intia'mAskjul6)r//in'd?ek丿(a)n/venousinjection静脉注射/'vi:n)s//in'd?ek丿(a)n/venoustransfusion静脉输液/'vi:n)s//trens'fju:zQn/bloodtransfusion输血/blAd//trens'fju:z6)n/sterilization消毒sterilizedcottonball消毒棉球/sterilaiz//'Qt6)n//bO:l/cottonstick棉花签/'kOt6)n//stik/gauze/Qg:z/纱布gauzebandage纱布绷带/gO:z//'bendid金/adhesiveplaster胶布/ad'hi:siv//'pla:st(r)/dressingchange换药/dresin//t丿eind金/13.immobilizationwithadhesiveplaster胶布固定/3d'hi:siv//'pla:st(r)/14.alcohol酒精/'selkshOl/15.iodin