同步讲解-主谓一致用法详解

主谓一致用法详主谓一致是指英语句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数的方面要保持一和总结：一、andboth...and连接时，谓语动词常用复数HeandIare若and连接的两个主语指同一个人﹑同一件事或同一概念时，谓Theteacherandwriterismy由and连接的并列单数主语前若no,eacheverymany等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如Noboyandnogirllikes二、谓语动词采用一致。either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but,or等词连NotyoubutIamtoanswerthealoto,loso,plentyo,mosto,dozenso,scoeso,hundedsofPlentyofmoneyhasbeenwasted.MostofpeoplearefromAustralia.Thereherebe...句型中，谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持致。如Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthe的主语保持一致。如：Morethan30percentofthesurfaceiscoveredbythe三、谓语动词采用保持一致。aswellas,ratherthan,but,besides,except,like,including,with,togetherwith,alongwith,asmuchas,inadditionto。如：AteacherwithsomestudentsisngexperimentsintheHe,likehistwobrothers,isvery四、谓语动词只采用单数形（1）表单数意义的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如everything,everyone,everybody,nothing,nobody,something,someone,somebodyanything,anyone,anybodyeitherneithereach,one,theother,another等。如：Everythingis动名词﹑动词不定式或从句语动词用单如Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Towalkwithhimisapleasure.Whathesaysmakesmemanya接单数名词作主语或morethanone接单数名词作主语时，Morethanonestudentstaysinthe表示学科的名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数。如Physicsistaughtinmy当表示“时间﹑数目﹑距离﹑价格﹑语动词常用单数形式。表示名称的专有名称作句子语动词用单如Beijingisthecapitalofour五、谓语动词用单数或复数要看主语所表达的意义集体名词如class,family,team,group, ernment,audience,crowd,company,crew, public等作主语时：若强调整体时，谓语动词形式用单数。如 ernmentisplanningfurthercuts e若强调组成该集体的分散时，谓语动词常用复数。如 ernmentwerehavingameetingwhenIgot有些名词本身表示复数概念，谓语动词要用复数形式。Peoplearetalkingaboutthe,,语时（1）如这类词本身作主语，谓语动词用复数Yourblacktrousersaretoo(2)若这类名词前有apairof/akindof/atypeof等修饰时，谓语动Thispairofshoesis“定冠词+形容词或分词”作主语时若表示一类人时，谓语动词Theoldaretakengoodcareofinmy若表示一件事或一类抽象概念时，谓语动词用单Thebeautifulgivespleasureto定语从句中关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数要与先行词的数保持一致。Thebuildingwhichstandsnearth