作文预测11类-9.流感与普通感冒

Thedifferencebetweenfluandthecommon流感是由流感引起的，经飞沫的急性呼吸道传染性疾病。早春，由于气候变化比较大，早晚温差大，Influenzadiffersfromthecommoncoldinthatitiscausedbytheinfluenza,whichispassedthroughtherespiratoryinfectiousdiseasethroughdroplets.EarlySpring,becauseclimatechangeisbigger,thetemperaturedifferenceisbiginthemorningandevening,thehumanbodycannotadapttoclimatechangecompley,easytocatchacold.Atthesametime,thewarmweatherinspring,thetemperaturerosesignificantly,allthingsrecovery,es,bacteriaandotherpathogenicmicroorganismsarealsoactive,so,inwinterandspring,morevulnerabletoinfluenza.Sowhat'sthedifferencebetweenthefluandthecommoncold?、腺、细菌及支原体等，一般人在受凉、雨淋、过度疲劳后，因抵抗力下降时容易发病。First,thepathogensofthetwodiseasesaredifferent.Thecommoncold,commonlyknownas"cold",iscausedbyavarietyofes,manyofwhicharecausedbyacertainserotypeofrhino.Influenzaiscausedbyinfluenzaes.InfluenzaesincludetypeA,typeBandTypeC.Thecommoncoldcanbecausedbyavarietyofpathogens,suchasrhino,Adeno,bacteriaandmycoplasma,because dropswheneasytogetsick.高热、说胡话、、，有时可以导致人。Second,thesymptomsofthetwodiseasesaredifferent.Comparedwithinfluenza,thecommoncoldismainlymanifestedassneezing,runnynoseandotherrespiratorysymptoms,systemicsymptomslight,nofeveroronlylowfever,generallycuredin3to5days.FluPresentswithseveresystemicsymptoms,suddenchills,fever,headache,bodyaches,nasalcongestion,runnynose,drycough,chestpain,nausea,lossofappetite,infantsortheelderlymaybecomplicatedbyponiaorheartfailure.Toxicinfluenzapatientsarecharacterizedbyhighfever,delirium,coma,convulsions,andsometimesdeath.Third,influenzaisnotcontagiouslikethecommoncold.Theflu isfoundintherespiratorytractofapatientandistransmittedtoothersbydropletswhenthepatientcoughsorsneezes.Thefluishighlycontagious,andbecausethemutateseasily,evenpeoplewhohavehadtheflu,thenexttimetheycomeacrossaninfluenzaepidemic,stillgetinfected,soflutendstocauseanoutbreak.Thecommoncoldismuchlesscontagiousthaninfluenza,andtendstooccurinisolatedcases,rarelyinlargenumbers,aswithinfluenzaepidemics.如目前流行的甲型流感。普通感冒只是个别散发出现。Fourth,theepidemiccharacteristicsofinfluenzaandthecommoncoldaredifferent.Influenzaepidemichasobviousseasonalandcyclical,oftenpronetooutbreaks,epidemicorevenpandemic.Epidemicsoftenoccurinlimitedareas,suchascommunitiesorunits;whennewsubtypesarecreated,apandemicorevenaworldwidepandemic,suchasthecurrentpandemicinfluenzaa(),canoccur.Thecommoncoldisonlysporadic.第五流感有季节性和周期性在温带和寒温带地区流感的流行通常发生在冬春季而在热带和带地区，则是在夏季流行。大流行时季节性不明显。由于甲型流感抗原的易变性、人类对流感免疫的不持久性及流感的有限性，致使流感流行呈现周期特点，一般3至4年一次小流行，10至15年一次大流行。Fifth,influenzaisseasonalandcyclical.Intemperateandcoldtemperateregions,influenzaepidemicsusuallyoccurinwinterandspring,whileintropicalandsubtropicalregions,theyaremoreprevalentinsummer.Theseasonalityofapandemicisnotobvious.DuetothevariabilityofinfluenzaA ,thepersistenceofhumanimmunityagainstinfluenzaandthelimitednatureofinfluenzavaccines,influenzaepidemicsarecharacterizedbyaperiodicpattern,withsmallpandemicsoccurringevery3to4yearsandpandemicsevery10to15years.Sixth,undercertainconditions,influenzamaybepandemicoroutbreak.Whentheinfluenza mutatestoproducenewsubtypes,duetothegenerallackofimmunityinthepopulation,anepidemiccanoccuracrossaprovince,acountry,acontinent,oreventhroughouttheworld,calledapandemicoraworldpandemic.Influenzaseasonoftenoccursinalocalareaorunit,especiallyschoolsandchildcareinstitutions,ashortperiodoftimewhenalargenumberofpeoplesuddenlyeillcalledanSeventh,thechoiceofdifferentdrugs.Inreallife,manypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavethefluorthecommoncold,theyshouldbetreatedwithantibiotics,buttheyarenot.Antibioticshavenoeffecton,abuseofantibioticsnotonlycannotbringtreatmenteffect,butalsoleadtoalargenumberofdrug-resistantstrains.Ingeneral,itisnotadvisabletotakeantibioticsforthecommoncoldunlessthereisyellowpus,runnynoseoryellowsputum paniedbyfever.Ifthereisaclearbacterialinfectionorcomplication,youshouldchooseantibioticsundertheguidanceofyourdoctor.第八，治疗基本原则不同。普通感冒，目前尚无特殊抗药物，该病为自限程多在1周左右，无严重期并发细菌，可根据病原菌选用敏感的抗菌药物。常选青霉素、第一代头孢菌素、大环内酯类或氟喹诺酮类。Eighth,thebasicprincipleoftreatmentisdifferent.Thecommoncold,thereisnospecialantiviraldrug,thediseaseisself-limited,thecourseofthediseaseismorethan1week,noserioussymptomscannotuseorlessmedication,tosymptomatictreatment,rest,avoidsmoking,drinkingwater,maintainindooraircirculation,preventionandtreatmentofsecondarybacterialinfectionasaprinciple.Ifthelaterperiodconcurrentbacteriuminfection,maychoosethesensitiveantibacterialmedicineaccordingtothepathogen.Penicillin,firstgenerationCephalosporin,Macrolide,orfluoroquinolones.Thebestwaytopreventthecommoncoldistoinsistonregularphysicalactivitiessuitableforindividuals,tostrengthentheirphysique,toworkandrestmoderayandtoliveregularly.行冒要做到早发现、告、早和早治疗。Ninth,differentprecautions.Thereisnovaccineforthecommoncold.Influenza,influenzavaccinationisaneffectivemeansofpreventionandcontrol.Itisimportanttoemphasizetheimportanceofearlydetection,earlyreporting,earlyisolationandearlytreatmentofinfluenza.：“流感”“普通感冒”用英语怎么说？流感：influenza，或theflu普通感冒：thecommoncoldthe“流感和普通感冒的区别”可以写成“thedifferencebetweeninfluenzaandthecommonInfluenza(theflu)isacontagiousrespiratoryillnesscausedbyinfluenzaes.Itcancausemildtosevereillness. esoffluinfectioncanresultinhospitalizationordeath.Somepeople,suchasolderpeople,youngchildren,andpeoplewithcertainhealthconditions,areathighriskofseriousflucomplications.Peoplewhohavethefluoftenfeelsomeorallofthesesignsandsymptomsthatusuallystartsuddenly,notgradually:Feverorfeelingfeverish/chillsSorethroatRunnyorstuffynoseMuscleorbodyachesFatigue(verySomepeoplemayhavevomitinganddiarrhea,thoughthisismorecommoninyoungchildrenthanin流感的并发症Thefluisdangerousbecauseitcanquicklyleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasbronchitisandponia,andevendeath.Itcsomakechronicconditionssuchasasthmaandcongestiveheartfailureworse.流感高风险人群（PeopleatHighRiskfromPeopleathighriskfordeveloseriousflucomplicationsincludeyoungchildren,peopleover65,pregnantwomenandthosewithchronichealthconditionssuchasasthma,diabetesorheartandlungdisease.Intermsoffluprevention,thebestdefenseagainstthefluistogetvaccinated.Expertsalso mendeverydaypreventiveactions,suchasstayingawayfrompeoplewhoaresick,coveringcoughsandsneezesandfrequenthandwashing,tohelpslowthespreadofgermsthatcauserespiratoryillnesses.Itisverydifficulttodistinguishtheflufromotherviralorbacterialcausesofrespiratoryillnessesonthebasisofsymptomsalone.Therearetestsavailabletodiagnoseflu.ThereareinfluenzaantiviraldrugsthatcanbeusedtotreatfluWhatisthecommoncold(ortheThecommoncoldisthemostwidespreadacuterespiratorytractillnessaffectingallagegroups.Manytypesofescancauseacommoncold.普通感冒的症状Symptomsofacommoncoldusuallyappearonetothreedaysafterexposuretoacold-causing .Signsandsymptoms,whichcanvaryfromto,mightinclude:RunnyorstuffynoseSorethroatSlightbodyachesoramildheadacheGenerallyfeelingunwellChildrenyoungerthansixareatgreatestriskofcolds,buthealthyadultscsoexpecttohavetwoorthreecoldsMostpeoplerecoverfromacommoncoldinaweekor10days.Symptomsmightlastlongerinpeoplewhosmoke.Ifsymptomsdon'timprove,seeyourdoctor.普通感冒的病因Althoughmanytypes escancauseacommoncold, esarethemostcommonA entershumanbodythroughone'smouth,eyesornose.canspreadthroughdropletsintheairwhensomeonewhoissickcoughs,sneezesortalks.Italsospreadsbyhand-to-handcontactwithsomeonewhohasacoldorbysharingcontaminatedobjects,suchasutensils,towels,toys普通感冒的并发症Acuteearinfection(otitisAsthma.AcoldcantriggeranasthmaAcutesinusitis.Inadultsorchildren,acommoncoldthatdoesn'tresolvecanleadtoinflammationandinfectionofthesinuses(sinusitis).Othersecondaryinfections.Theseincludestrepthroat(streptococcalpharyngitis),p onia,andcrouporbronchiolitisinchildren.Theseinfectionsneedtobetreatedbyadoctor.TheDifferencebetweentheCommonColdandtheTheflucomesonabruptly;thecoldismoreUnlikethecommoncold,theonsetofsymptomsforflu(orInfluenza)isverysuddenandThecommoncoldeventuallyfizzles,buttheflumaybeIngeneral,thefluisworsethanthecommoncold,andsymptomsaremorecommonand

Flucausesepidemicsandpandemicswiththepotentialformortality,whereasthecommoncoldisanuisance Octobermarksthebeginningofanewinfluenzaseason.Whilecommoncoldisgenerallyamildand disease,influenzacancauseseverediseaseleadingtohospitalizationandoccasionallydeath,especiallyolderpeople,pregnantwomen,youngchildrenandpeople