2021-2022学年湖北省鄂东南高中高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

202L2022学年湖北省鄂东南高中高二上学期期中联考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题15分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdocsthewomanimply?Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.TheteamhaslittlechancetowinthistimeWhatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.NewsB.TalkshowsC.Educationprogram.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.CInapetstore.HowdoesMikefeel?A.SatisfiedB.Puzzled.C.Worried.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shedoesn'tunderstandtheman.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.She'sunabletohelptheman.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?C.Anewproduct.C.Thelanguage.A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.听第7段材料，回到第8至10题8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?C.Anewproduct.C.Thelanguage.Anexcitingmodemcity.Apopulartouristattraction.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?这些人也会被要求再填一次问卷。这使得研究人员可以通过比拟两次调查让报告结果更加准确）”可知，文中的研究是通过前后两次的问卷调查来实现的。应选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句"Thisisbecausecatscanbehaveverydifferentlyinalaboratoryenvironmentthanthewaytheybehaveathome.（这是因为猫在实验环境下的表现与在家里的表现是会大相径庭的）”可知，处在熟悉与否的环境中、有没有主人在身边陪伴都对猫的行为有很大影响，与B选项描述相符。应选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段中“TheBengalwasthemostactivebreed”提及Activity/playfulness类别；“ThemostfearfulbreedwastheRussianBlue”提及Fearfulness类别；“theTurkishVanbreedscoredconsiderablyhigherinaggressiontowardshumansandlowerinsociabilitytowardscats”提及Aggression（侵/E）towardshumans类另U；“ThebreedsexhibitingthemostexcessivegroomingweretheSiameseandBalinese”提及Excessivegrooming类另U。因止匕，只有A选项中的两种类别未提及。应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句uAccordingtoanewresearch,eachcat'spersonalityandbehaviorcanbedefinedusingacombinationofjustseventrait（根据一项最新研究，每只猫的性格和行为都可以通过正好七种特质来定义）”以及第三段最后一句"Fromthese,theresearcherswereabletonarrowcattraitsdowntofivepersonalitytraitsandtwobehavioraltraits（根据这些，研究人员可以将猫的特质归纳为五种性格特质和两种行为特质）”可知，文中提到的对猫的特质的总结就是根据其性格和表现来进行的，与D选项描述相符。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreYouEmotionalIntelligent?They'recuriousaboutpeople.Itdoesn'tmatterifthey'reintroverted（内向的）orextroverted,emotionallyintelligentpeoplearecuriousabouteveryonearoundthem.16一muchofemotionalintelligencecomesdowntosocialawareness,forexample,theabilitytoreadotherpeople,knowwhatthey'reabout,andunderstandwhatthey'regoingthrough.Theyaredifficulttooffend.Iftheyhaveafirmgraspofwhomtheyare,it'sdifficultfbrsomeonetosayordosomethingthateasilygetsthemannoyed.17HighEQindividualskeeptheirfeelingsincontrol.Whentheyneedtomeetanannoyingperson,theyapproachthesituationreasonably.Theyidentifytheirownemotionsanddon'tallowangerorfrustrationtofuelchaos.18.Emotionallyintelligentpeoplemastertheiremotionsbecausetheyunderstandthem,andtheyuseanextensivevocabularyoffeelingstodoso.Whilemanypeoplemightdescribethemselvesassimplyfeeling“badJemotionallyintelligentpeoplecanclearlyexplainwhethertheyfeel“irritableJ"frustrated/5or"anxious."Themorespecificyourwordchoice,thebetterinsightyouhaveintoexactlyhowyouarefeeling,whatcausedit,andwhatyoushoulddoaboutit.Theylimittheircaffeineintake.Drinkingexcessiveamountsofcaffeineleadstothereleaseofadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichisthesourceofthefight-or-flightresponse.Thefight-or-flightmechanismavoidsreasonablethinkinginfavorofafasterresponsetosurvival.19butnotsogreatwhentheyarerespondingtoacurt（唐突无礼的）e-mail.Whenmakingplanswithfriendsorfamily,theywillsaytheirscheduleis“flexible”,ratherthan“empty"or"free",20whilenotplacinganyhardlimits.A.AndtheyaregoodjudgesofcharacterBThisisexcellentwhenabearischasingyouTheyhaveapowerfulemotionalvocabularyThiscancontrolthelengthorfrequencyofanyactivitiesTheyarealsoquiteimportanttothepeoplearoundthemSelf-confidenceandopen-mindednesscreateaprettythickskinThismakesemotionallyintelligentpeopleasperfectaspossible【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高情商的人具有的几个特征。【16题详解】后文“muchofemotionalintelligencecomesdowntosocialawareness,forexample,theabilitytoreadotherpeople,knowwhatthey'reabout,andunderstandwhatthey'regoingthrough.（大局部情商都归结于社会意识，比方，了解他人，知道他们在做什么，理解他们正在经历什么的能力。）”中的readotherpeople,knowwhatthey'reabout,andunderstandwhatthey'regoingthrough很好地解释了A项“而且他们能很好地判断人的性格”中的goodjudgesofcharacter。A项符合题意，逻辑合理。应选A项。【17题详解】本艮据前文“Theyaredifficulttooffend.Iftheyhaveafirmgraspofwhomtheyare,it'sdifficultfbrsomeonetosayordosomethingthateasilygetsthemannoyed.（他们很难得罪。如果他们对自己有一个明确的认识，很难让一个人说出或做出一些容易让他们恼火的事情。）”可知，高情商的人很坚定，F项“自信和开放的思想造就了一张厚脸皮。”中的thickskin就是对前文difficulttooffend的具体的描述。前后逻辑合理。应选F项。【18题详解】C项“他们拥有强大的情感词汇”中的vocabulary与后文“Emotionallyintelligentpeoplemastertheiremotionsbecausetheyunderstandthem,andtheyuseanextensivevocabularyoffeelingstodoso.（高情商的人掌握自己的情绪是因为他们了解自己的情绪，而且他们使用大量的感情词汇来做到这一点。）”中的extensivevocabulary表达一致，符合题意。应选C项。【19题详解】前文“Thefight-or-flightmechanismavoidsreasonablethinkinginfavorofafasterresponsetosurvival.（战斗或逃跑机制防止了合理的思考，有利于对生存做出更快的反响。）”提到了一种战争或者逃跑的机制，而根据后文“butnotsogreatwhentheyarerespondingtoacurt（唐突无礼的）e-maiL（但是当他们回复一封简短的电子邮件时就不那么好了。）”中的butnotsogreat可知，划线处提到了这种机制的好处的例子。B项“当一只熊在追你的时候，这真是太棒了”符合题意。应选B项。【20题详解】前文“Whenmakingplanswithfriendsorfamily,theywillsaytheirscheduleis“flexible”,ratherthan“empty"or“free”.（当与朋友或家人制定计划时，他们会说他们的时间安排是“灵活的”，而不是“空的”或“有时间的”。）”提到了高情商的人作计划时，会灵活安排时间，D项“这可以控制任何活动的长度或频率”就是对这种做法的好处的解释，符合题意。应选D项。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmyfatherandItraveledtoParis,NotreDamewasourfirststop.ButwhenwearrivedatNotreDame,wesawalonglineoutsideit.Evenso,wedidn'twantto21,WedecidedtogotothebackgardenofNotreDamewheretherewerefewtourists.Immersedinthebeautifulnaturalscenery,wewantedtotakesome22photos.Aswetriedtofindaphotographer,atall,slimFrenchman23towardusandshowedushewaswillingtotakepicturesforus.Tryingtogettheperfectshot,hekeptchangingthe24ofthecamera.However,afterafew25,hedidn'treturnourcamera.Hisbehaviorconfusedus.Butafterawhile,itbecame26,Heaskedfor10eurosaspaymentbeforehewouldreturnourcamera.Atthatpoint,IwassoangrythatI27toarguewithhim.Butmyfatherstoppedmeandpaidthemoney,witha（n）28expressiononhisface,themanwalkedawayquicklytosearchforhisnext29.Later,myfather30tome:There9snosuchthingasafreelunch.Soifs31toaskforapaymentaftertakingphotosforus.Butifsomeoneofferstohelpyou,never32thekindnessjustbecauseofthisparticularevent.Mostactsofkindnessare

pureandwithoutany33intention.34,wemetalotofwarm-heartedlocalswhoguidedusandlentahandwhenweneededthem.Sojustremember,wecan'tthrowawaythe35becauseofitscore.21.A.setoutB.missoutC.putasideD.comeabout22.A.memorableB.adorableC.availableD.remarkable23.A.marchedB.headedC.limpedD.wandered24.A.angelB.eagleC.angleD.edge25.A.signpostsB.lapsC.shotsD.films26.A.shallowB.visibleC.ridiculousD.clear27.A.attemptedB.plannedC.expectedD.hesitated28.A.awkwardB.satisfiedC.indifferentD.disgusting29.A.purposeB.targetC.agentD.clerk30.A.complainedB.claimedC.explainedD.argue31.A.forgivableB.necessaryC.unusualD.convenient32.A.ignoreB.judgeC.ceaseD.reject33.A.negativeB.harmlessC.criticalD.genuine34.A.ApparentlyB.LuckilyC.GraduallyD.Eventually35.A.bananaB.objectC.itemD.apple【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和父亲去巴黎度假，遇“好心人”帮助照相却要收费的经历，告诉我们世上还是好人多，不可因噎废食，而不再相信他人的善意。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即便如此，我们也不想错过。A.setout动身、出发；B.missout错过，漏掉；C.putaside把放到一边；Deabout发生，产生。根据后一句uWedecidedtogotothebackgardenofNotreDamewheretherewerefewtourists.v（我们决定去巴黎圣母院的后花园，因为那里的游客很少。）可知，作者和家人来到巴黎之行的第一站（巴黎圣母院）虽然人多，但还是决定到人少的后花园进行游览，所以作者和家人是不想错过这个景点的。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在美丽的自然景色中，我们想拍一些令人难忘的照片。A.memorable值得纪念的，难忘的;B.adorable可爱的,讨人喜的；C.available可得到的，有空的；D.remarkable非凡的，显著的。根据前半句中thebeautifulnaturalscenery^（美丽的自然风光）以及下文ushowedushewaswillingtotakepicturesforus”（向我们展示他愿意为我们拍照）可知，作者和家人到了自己想游览的景点，发现风景优美，就想拍照留念。应选Ao【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图找一个摄影师时，一个高又瘦的法国人朝我们走来,向我们表示他愿意给我们拍照。A.marched行军，前进；B.headed朝着，走向，前往；C.limped跛行；D.wandered闲逛，漫游。根据空格后的半句中..andshowedushewaswillingtotakepicturesforus.??（表示他愿意给我们拍照）可知，这个法国男人是向我们走过来之后才向我们说明意愿的。应选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了尽力拍出完美的照片，不停地调整相机的角度。A.angel天使；B.eagle鹰；C.angle角度；D.edge边缘，刀刃。根据前半句"Tryingtogettheperfectshot..."（为了尽力拍出完美的照片……）可知，法国男人不停地调整拍摄的角度。应选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在拍了几张照片后，他并没有归还我们的相机。A.signposts路标；B.laps圈；C.shots照片；D.films胶卷，电影。根据前文“Tryingtogettheperfectshot..."（为了尽力拍出完美的照片……）可知，空格处含义为“照片”。应选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过了一会儿后，事情就变得清楚了。A.shallow浅显的，肤浅的:B.visible可视的,看得见的；C.ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；D.clear清晰的，清楚的,明白的。根据前一句hedidn^returnourcamera.Hisbehaviorconfusedus.（他的行为使我们感至U困惑。）和下文“Heaskedfor10eurosaspaymentbeforehewouldreturnourcamera.”（他要了10欧元，然后才要求归还我们的相机。）可知，法国男人不归还相机，作者和家人起初困惑，后来知道他要钱，他们才明白了情况。应选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我很生气，所以我试图和他争论。A.attempted试图，想要；B.planned计戈U,打算；C.expected盼望；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上文Heaskedfor10eurosaspaymentbeforehewouldreturnourcamera."（他要了10欧元，然后才要求归还我们的相机。）可知，作者很生气，想和他吵一架。应选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲拦住了我，付了钱，那人脸上带着满意的表情，迅速走开，去寻找他的下一个目标。A.awkward尴尬的，局促不安的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.indifferent漠不关心的；D.disgusting令人作呕的。根据前一句"Butmyfatherstoppedmeandpaidthemoney."（但我父亲拦住了我，付了钱。）可知，这位法国男人要钱的要求得到了满足，所以很满意。应选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲拦住了我，付了钱，那人脸上带着满意的表情，迅速走开，去寻找他的下一个目标。A.purpose目的，意图；B.target目标，靶子；C.agent代理人;D.clerk职员。根据空格前themanwalkedawayquicklytosearchforhisnext9v（这个男人快速走开去寻找下一个……）可知，这个法国男人要去寻找下一个拍照的目标了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我父亲向我解释说：世上没有免费的午餐。A.complained抱怨;B.claimed声称，宣称；C.explained解释，说明;D.argued争辩。根据空格后“冒号”后的内容"There^nosuchthingasafreelunch.（天下没有免费午餐）这句谚语可知，父亲是在对我解释不要生气的原因。应选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别人帮我们照相收取一定费用是可以谅解的。A.forgivable可以原谅的；B.necessary有必要的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.convenient便利的。根据上文“Atthatpoint,IwassoangrythatI7toarguewithhim.Butmyfatherstoppedmeandpaidthemoney."（这时，我很生气，要和他争论。但是父亲阻止了我并付了钱。）“There'snosuchthingasafreelunch."（天下没有免费午餐）可知，父亲认为别人帮我们拍照而收钱是值得原谅的行为。应选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人主动提出帮助，也不可因这件特殊的事就拒绝别人的善意。A.ignore忽视;B.judge评价；C.cease停止;D.reject拒绝。根据下一句中uMostactsofkindnessarepure..."（大多数的善意都是纯粹的……）可知，父亲希望作者以后不要因为这件糟心事而拒绝他人的帮助。应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数善举都是纯粹的，没有任何负面的意图。A.negative负面的；消极的；B.harmless无害的；C.critical严重的，批判的，关键的；D.genuine真诚的。根据前半句"Mostactsofkindnessarepureand...n（大多数的善意都是纯粹的并且）可知，多数的善意都是没有负面意图的。应选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们遇到了很多热心的当地人为我们引路，在我们需要时对我们伸出援助之手。A.Apparently显然;B.Luckily幸运地;C.Gradually逐渐地;D.Eventually最终。根据空格后”..wemetalotofwarm-heartedlocalswhoguidedusandlentahandwhenweneededthem."(我们遇到了很多热心的当地人为我们引路，在我们需要时对我们伸出援助之手。)可知，我们在需要帮助时能够遇到许多人帮助我们对我们而言是幸运的事情。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：记住！我们不可因苹果有核就扔掉苹果。A.banana香蕉；B.object物体，目标；C.item条款，工程；D.apple苹果。根据后半句"becauseofitscore."(因为它的核)可知，在四个选项中只有“apple苹果”有核,谚语wecan'tthrowawaytheapplebecauseofitscore(我们不能因噎废食)。应选Do第二节(共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itmaybedifficulttosticktoavegandiet,especiallywithmanydishes36(contain)meatorotheranimalproducts.Yetinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeagrowingtrendintheworld.Whatisdrivingthis37(grow)inveganism?Onemainreasonmaybe38peoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Producingmeatanddairyproductsisknowntobe39(stress)fortheenvironment.Accordingtoastudy,globalmeatmanufacturingcausesabout18percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Thisfigureishigherthanalltheworld'scars,trainsandplanes40(combine).Formanypeople,veganism41(simple)meanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Forexample,leather42(use)tomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethanabillionanimalsarekilledtomakeleatherproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforothermaterials.ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,theUScarmaker,issaidtoberemovinganimal-basedleather43itsseats.Earlierthisyear,USsingerLadyGaga44(create)theveganmakeupbrandHausLaboratories.So,ifyou'reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwanttogiveveganism45try.【答案】36.containing37.growth38.thatstressfulcombinedsimply42.isused43.from44.created.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了素食文化风行全球，并且这股纯素风也吹到了时尚界和制造业。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坚持纯素饮食可能很难，尤其是很多菜肴都含有肉类或其他动物制品。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语dishes之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故答案为containingo【37题详解】考查名词。句意：是什么推动了纯素食主义的增长？设空处在句中作宾语，设空处前为指示代词this,设空处应为名词，结合句意，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故答案为growtho【38题详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个主要原因可能是人们想要保护环境。设空处引导表语从句，从句成份完整，不缺成份。故答案为that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，生产肉类和奶制品会对环境造成压力。设空处前为be,设空处应为形容词作表语，结合句意，故答案为stressful。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这比全世界汽车、火车、飞机的总和还要高。设空处作非谓语动词,和逻辑主语cars,trainsandplanes之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。故答案为combinedo【41题详解】考查副词。句意：对许多人来说，纯素食主义只是指不吃肉、奶酪或鸡蛋。设空处后为动词,副词修饰动词，设空处应为副词形式。故答案为simply。【42题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：例如，皮革被用来制作鞋子和衣服。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语leather之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，即设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。leather为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故答案为isused。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:据说，这家汽车制造商将把动物皮革从座椅上移除。固定句式removesthfromsth除去、去掉……,结合句意。故答案为from。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，美国歌手LadyGaga创立了素食化妆品品牌HausLaboratorieso设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语earlierthisyear,可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故答案为created。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：所以，如果你对保护动物和拯救环境感兴趣，你可能想尝试一下素食主义。固定句式givesthatry尝试。结合句意，故答案为a。第四局部写作（共两节；总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）.假定你是李华，打算给正在开网店的英国朋友Peter写一封信，请他代卖自家所产的绿茶。要点如下：.介绍中国茶叶的历史和文化。.说明你家绿茶的特点.茶叶价格。注意：.词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoaskifyoucouldselltheteaformeinyouronlineshop.YesterdayIpostedapackageofgreenteatoyou,theflavorofwhichisgreat.WeChineseattachgreatimportancetoteaandteadrinking.Forus,nothingcanrefreshusmorethanmakingastrongkettleoftea.Besides,wheneverourguestscometovisit,itisquiteanecessitytomakeandserveteatoshowourhospitality.Ourfamilyplantteaandwemaketheteaproductbyourselvesusingorganicgrowingmethods.Greenandorganic,theteaisrichinnutritionlikevitaminsormicroelements.Youcansellitatthepricerangingfrom$80to$100forakilogram.Thanksforyourhelp!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在开网店的英国朋友Peter写一封信，请他代卖自家所产的绿茶。【详解】1.词汇积累邮递：deliver—>post极好的：good/wonderful/excellent—>great重视：putemphasison—>attachgreatimportanceto使恢复：revive—refresh富有：beabundantin一berichin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youcansellitatthepricerangingfrom$80to$100forakilogram拓展句：Youcansellitattheprice,whichrangesfrom$80to$100forakilogram.【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mwritingtoaskifyoucouldselltheteaformeinyouronlineshop.（运用了if弓|导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]YesterdayIpostedapackageofgreenteatoyou,theflavorofwhichisgreat.（运用了which弓|导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]Besides,wheneverourguestscometovisit,itisquiteanecessitytomakeandserveteatoshowourhospitality.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）第二节读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Severalyearsago,IwaslivinginNewYorkandworkingforanairline,soInevergotbackhomeforChristmas.MyChristmaswashappytoowithsomeothercolleaguesaround.Butinmyheart,IwassadbecauseIcouldn'tstaywithmyfamily.SometimesmycolleagueswouldsayourChristmaswasfilledwithtears.ButthisChristmaswasdifferent.Iwaslucky.Ihadthewholedayoff,whichmeantIcouldstaywithmyfamilyonChristmasEve.WhenChristmasmimingcame,Iawoketoasmallhandrubbingmyface."Dad.MerryChristmas!”wasallmyyoungersonhadtimetosay.Heseemedtoberacingagainsttime.Iknewhewashuntingfbrgiftswithhisbrothereagerly.Igotdownstairsjusttoseethetwolittleboys'facesastheylookedatthepocketrocketsSantaClaushadleftthem.IrealizedthattherealChristmaswasforthechildrenwhohaddeepbeliefintheamazingpowerofSantaClaus.Atfirst,theirfingerswentalmostshylyovertheirtoys.Whentheirinspection（检查）hadbeencompleted,thetwoboysensuredthatthegiftswerereallydeliveredbySantaClausandtheydraggedeverythingintothecenterofthelivingroom.Delightfloodedtheroom.AstheirmotherbegangivingoutginsIsmiledtomyself,wonderinghowmyunexpectedgiftsthisyearwouldbereceived.WithsomanyChristmasspentoutside,IhadpreparedsomanygiftsformychildrenandtogetherwithmywifeIhidtheminseveralsecretplaces.A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.听第8段材料，回答第11至13最Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.Whydidn'thisauntchatwithhimonline?Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.She'snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whoisthewoman?Apoliceofficer.Animmigrationofficial.Anairhostess.Whichlineisfortheresidents?Thelineontheman'sright.Thelineonthewoman'sleft.Thelineonthewoman'sright.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.Hehaswonascholarship.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Howtokeepyoung.Howtoimprovememory.Howtoopenourmind.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?Goingbacktoschool.Payingnoattentiontoage.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分第一节（共15小题；每题25分，总分值37.5分）读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中逸出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAllCharmstoYou-CharmSchoolIsComing!OurMissionBeautifytheworldbyhelpingtoreachyourpotential!Wewillfocusonthebodyandspiritneededtobecomeawell-roundedindividual.Throughmotivating,encouragingandtraining,weButthechildrenwereexcellentdetectivesandtheyfoundallofthem.TheywerehappilyopeningpackagesconstantlythankingconsiderateSantaClausforhiskindnessandabilitytoknowtheirdesires.Buthadnotreceivedasingleone.IknewtheyhadforgottenmyexistencewithmyabsencefromtheirChristmastheseyears.注意：.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：Ihadtoadmitthatmydisappointmentwasgrowingsteadily.Paragraph2:Suddenlymywifewalkeduptome.【答案】Ihadtoadmitthatmydisappointmentwasgrowingsteadily.IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldgetagiftwhenmyyoungersonrantome,whowasreallykindenoughtosavemyface.HeaskedmetoadmirehisgiftwhichhedeeplybelievedwascarefullychosenbySantaClaus.Hesaidhappilythathewouldsharesomeofthegiftsofhisandallowmetochooseonefromthem.Ithankedhimfromthebottomofmyheart,stillfeelingdisappointed.Suddenlymywifewalkeduptome.ItseemedthatshehadguessedhowIfelt.SheaskedmetolookattheChristmastreewhichwasdecoratedwithsomanyboxes.Ithinkshewasshowingoffhereffortsonthedecorationbutshetookoffasmallboxandpassedittomesmilingandsayingitwasforme.Iopeneditandsawaletterwhichread"Wewillneverforgetyou.MerryChristmas!,9Undertheletterwasawatchwhichwasclickingwithdelight.Iwasmovedtotears.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】L认真读懂所给提供的材料：因为工作的原因，作者有几年没有回家过圣诞节，因此他很伤心。这个圣诞节不一样，作者有一整天的假期，他终于可以和家人一起过圣诞节了。欢乐弥漫了整个房间，但是作者没有收到意想不到的礼物，他感觉有点难过，这些年来他不在家过圣诞节，家人也许已经把他的存在给忘了。2,续写局部和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节开展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续开展要合乎情理。3•根据第一段首句Ihadtoadmitthatmydisappointmentwasgrowingsteadily.（我不得不成认，我的失望情绪越来越严重）可以对没有收到礼物后发生了什么展开构思；根据第二段首句Suddenlymywifewalkeduptome.（突然，我妻子向我走来）可以针对作者和妻子之间发生什么展开构思。4,续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面,表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句、时间状语从句及定语从句IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldgetagiftwhenmyyoungersonrantome,whowasreallykindenoughtosavemyface.非谓语动词Ithankedhimfromthebottomofmyheart,stillfeelingdisappointed.倒装句型Undertheletterwasawatchwhichwasclickingwithdelight.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。听力答案：1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACBhavechangedthelivesof1,000pluseageryoungminds,aged4-15.Ourclassesprimarilyfocusonmannersandetiquette（礼仪）,withacademicsubjectssecondary.Ouraimistomakeyoupresentable（体面的）bothinsideandoutsideandprepareyouforentryintosociety.“ElegantLadies"ClassOverviewStyleyourhairinvariousways.Mastertheartofteaceremony.Practicedailyconversationsinaforeignlanguage.“HonorableGentlemen”ClassOverviewLearngoodmannersandconversationalskillsinsocialcontext.Buildacharmingcharacterandthefutureleadershipatschool.Becomeanexcellentgolferinyoursparetime.Learntomakesafesmalltalkwithaforeignerinclass.CostsTuition:Earlybirds（beforeDec.I）$6,800Regular:$8,000BlackSlip-OnJazzShoes:PricevariesCharmJacket:$20/$30/$60Allfeesstatedabovearenotdueuponregistering.Forexamplejacketfeesareusuallyduethethirdweekofthesession.Weprovidehealthylunchforenergysupport.Ourlunchisnotyourordinary"schoolboxlunch”,butinstead,fulfillingandheartymeals.Withnewapplicants,weofferaone-timebrieffree-of-chargephoneconsultationwithourexperts.Thisgivesustheopportunitytogettoknowyoubetterandallowsyoutobringupanyquestionsyoumayhave.Whomaybeinterestedincharmschool?Agirlwhohaspotentialforsports.Aboywhowantstomastertheartofteaceremony.Astudenteagertoimproveacademicsubjects.Ateenagerseekingforwell-roundededucation.Whatdoclassesintendedforgirlsandboyshaveincommon?A.Golftraining.B.Hairstyling.C.Leadershipbuilding.D.Languagelearning.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectinformationaboutcosts?Theshoesandjacketcost$60intotal.Thelunchandconsultationsarecharged.Thetuitionhasa15%discountifyousignupearly.Jacketfeesareusuallyduethesecondweekofthesession.【答案】l.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一所礼仪学校的主要任务、授课内容、费用以及其他一些相关情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Wewillfocusonthebodyandspiritneededtobecomeawell-roundedindividual.俄们将专注于成为一个全面的个体所需的身体和精神。）”和“Ouraimistomakeyoupresentable（体面的）bothinsideandoutsideandprepareyouforentryintosociety我们的目标是让你的内外在都到达体面，让你做好进入社会的准备）”结合授课内容可推断，该学校的特色就是全面教育，一个寻求全面教育的青少年可能对该学校感兴趣。故选D【2题详解】细节理解题。根据uElegantLadiesvClassOverview局部的uPracticedailyconversationsinaforeignlanguage.（用外语练习日常对话）”和uHonorablegentlemenvClassOverview局部的“Learntomakesafesmalltalkwithaforeignerinclass.（在课上学习如何和外国人闲聊）”可知男士和女士课程的相同之处是都有语言学习。应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Costs局部的“Tuition：Earlybirds（beforeDec.1）：$6.800Regular：$8,000”可知，早报名注册可以优惠1200美元，通过计算相当于是15%的折扣，与C选项相符。应选C。BAfterdinner,myfamilysatinthelivingroom,chattingaboutahit.ThousandsofpeoplespentThursday——aValentine'sDayofsortsinChina——searchingnotonlyforMr.orMrs.Right,butalsoforMr.andMrs.Left.MyfatherinformedusthatsecondgoodsAppXianyu,ownedbye-commercegiantAlibaba,organized“blinddates”pairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud."Yourcousin,anoverseasstudent,participatedintheactivity,headded.Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheAppXianyutous."Dearfriends,it'saspecialdaytoday/9readtheevent'sannouncement,referringtoMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilarto"Iloveyou”inMandarin.Inatwinkling,Bulletscreen（弓单幕）appearedinthevideo.WiththerisingpopularityofwirelessearphonessuchasApple'sAirPods,over130,000earpieceswentmissingin2020,resultingintheirownershavingnochoicebuttoselltheremainingone.Thisyear,thefigureofabandonedearbudsstoodatawhopping100,000bymid-May.OntheInternetIbrowsedsomeinformation.Right-sideearbudsareapparentlymorefaithfultotheirowners:In56%ofcases,sellershadlosttheirleftCarphone.DadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelightheartedwayXianyuusershavedescribedtheirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingforan“in-law“fbrtheir"son"or“daughter”.Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidtheyalreadyownedan“apartment“forthefuturecouple.“TheyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirpossessionsandrefusetobewastefulJmymothercommentedtous."Besidessingleearphones,there'salsohugedemandandsupplyfbrreunitingsinglegamingcontrollers,earrings,andglovesintoapair.”Withthepassageoftime,youngergenerationsnolongerseesecondhanditemsasshabby.Whydidtheauthor'scousintakepartintheactivity?A.Toattendblinddates.B.Topairtheearbud.C.Tomakesomefriends.D.Tocollectbigdata.Whataremoreloyaltotheirownersinthepassage?A.Rightearbuds.B.Leftearbuds.C.AirPods.D.Applications.Whatisthefunctionof“apartment“inparagraph4?Ason-in-lawcanbeprovidedwithaccommodation.Adaughter-in-lawcanbeprovidedwithaccommodation.Thepairingearbudscanbechargedfullyintheapartment.Xianyuuserscanlearnaboutsomeusefulinformation.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheyounggenerationfromthemother'scomments?A.Mean.B.Curious.C.Committed.D.Economical.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。电商巨头阿里巴巴旗下的二手产品App“闲鱼”组织了一场“相亲”，让那些遗失了无线耳机的