专题18 人与自我之个人情况-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（练）（含答案解析）

个人情况(练)时间：50满分：50分钟得分I,单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)tismyhtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool..Myeducationalbackgroundandprofessionalexperiencemakemeqforthework..Don'tbes.Youaresupposedtotakeothers'advicemore..Themanwantstofinda(富有挑战性的)jobtoprovehisownab血ies.5.1wasimpressedbyhis(坦率的)intelligentmanner.【答案】1.honour2.qualified3.stubborn4.challenging5.straightforwardIL词形转换(每小题L5分，共15分).The(gift)musicianreceivedsomemusicalinstrumentsashisbirthdaygifts..Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforan(inspire)topic,wroteaspeech,andpractiseditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.t'snotonlyagreat(responsible)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.(curiosity)werethecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.youaretiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattenda(cheer)groupfitnessclassthatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack..Hewas(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(拒绝给予)education..ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositive(contribute)totheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”..Ifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavinga(create)ideawhileyouDredaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask..Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentan(achieve)asthediscoverybyagreatscientist..Ebbesmeyerismostfamousforphoningwithquestionsaboutany(doubt)objectsonthesea.【答案】1.gifted2.inspiring3.responsibility4.curious5.cheerful6.determined7.contribution8.creative9.achievement10.doubtfulIII.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)(2021.陕西)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeilenRobinson,23,crashedonahighwayand1.(leave)unconsciousinhisburningvehicle.Robinsondoesnotrememberanythingfromtheaccident,buthewillneverforgettheman2.savedhislife.AntonioMorgansaysthatRobinsondrovepasthimfastandjustmomentslaterhehearda3.(frighten)crash.Robinsonhadcrashedintothecementmedian(水泥中间带).Morgan,whowasdrivingwithhisson,4.(immediate)pulledoverandrushedtotryandgetRobinsonoutofthecar.nThesmokeandthefireandallthatstuffstartedcoming.Itstartedburningmyeyesand5,(hurt)mythroat,butIwasstilltryingtogethimout.Ihadtogethimout,"saidMorgan.Morganmadeseveral6.(attempt)togethimoutbeforefinallyrealizinghisseatbeltwaslockinghimin.Anothermanonthescenecameoverwithafireextinguisher7.(help)puttheflamesoutintheburningvehicle.MorgandraggedRobinsonto8.(safe)momentsbeforethecarwasburnttothegroundinflames.Morgansaysthat9.istimethatpeoplestoppedstandingbyandrecordingontheirphoneswhentheyseesomeone10.trouble.【答案】1.wasleft2.who/that3.frightening4.immediately5.hurting6.attempts?.tohelpsafety9.itlO.in【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AntonioMorgan在KeilenRobinson撞车后营救他的故事。.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：23岁的KeilenRobinson在高速公路上发生车祸，在他燃烧的车里失去了知觉。空处和crashed是并列的谓语动词，使用一般过去时，KeilenRobinson和leave为被动关系，需用被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wasleft。.考查定语从句。句意：鲁宾逊对事故的任何事情都不记得了，但他永远也不会忘记那个救了他命的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词theman,指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/thato3.考查形容词。句意：安东尼奥・摩根说，罗宾逊从他身边疾驰而过，片刻之后，他听到了可怕的撞击声。空处修饰名词crash,需填形容词作定语，crash指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填frightening。.考查副词。句意：摩根和他的儿子一起开车，他立即把车停在路边，试图把罗宾逊从车里救出来。修饰动词短语pulledover,需用副词作状语。故填immediatelyo.考查非谓语动词。句意：“烟、火和所有那些东西开始涌来。它开始灼伤我的眼睛，刺痛我的喉咙，但我仍试图把他弄出来。我必须把他弄出来，”摩根说。startdoingsth.为固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，空处和burning并列，需填动名词作宾语。故填hurting。.考查名词。句意：摩根好几次试图把他救出来，最后才意识到安全带把他锁住了。attempt意为“尝试”,是可数名词，several后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填attempts。.考查非谓语动词。句意：另一名在现场的男子拿着灭火器来帮助扑灭燃烧着的汽车上的火焰。结合语境可知，男子拿灭火器的目的是为了试图帮忙灭火。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。help。.考查名词。句意：摩根把罗宾森拖到安全的地方，然后车子就被大火烧毁了。“MorgandraggedRobinsont。safe）”想要表达的意思是“摩根把罗宾森拖到安全处”，空处需填名词作宾语，safety“安全”，抽象概念，不可数。故填safety。.考查代词。句意：摩根说，当人们看到有人陷入困境时，是时候停止站在一旁用手机录像。Itistimethat...为固定句型，意为“该是做某事的时候了“。故填it。.考查介词。句意同上。introuble为固定短语，意为“陷入困境，陷入麻烦故填in。IV.应用文写作（15分）【湖南省湖湘名校教育联合体2021届高三英语上学期入学考试】你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流各自的职业规划，请以“MyDreamJob”为题，写一篇英语短文,内容包括：.你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；•你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？注意：L写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyDreamJob【参考范文】MyDreamJobMydreamjobistoheadoctorwhofightscancer.Currently,cancerisstilladeadlydiseasewhichhascausedsomanydeaths.Tmdeterminedtoputanendtoitandletpeopleenjoygoodhealthaswellasahappylife.Torealizem