2021-2022学年江苏省泗阳县高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版）听力

2021-2022学年江苏省泗阳县高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分）考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shopping.B.Havinglunch.C.Cookingdishes.Whendoestheperformancestart?A.At6o'clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At8o'clock.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital.B.Atagym.C.Ataschool.Whathasn'tbeenpreparedfortheemergencies?A.Aflashlight.B.Towels.C.Water.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tknowtheman.B.Shemadeahugemistake.C.SheisfromNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytrain.Whatdidthemanthinkofcycling?A.Abitboring.B.Notadventurous.C.Impracticalsometimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whichcountrywonthefewestmedals?A.GreatBritain.B.Japan.C.Spain.HowmanyathleteshasFrancesent?A.133.B.135.C.158.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

2021^2022学年泗阳县实验高级中学第一学期高一月考英语试题听力：听力：1-5BBCCA6-10BCBCC听力：1-5BBCCA6-1听力：1-5BBCCA6-10BCBCC11-15CBBCB16-20CBCBB阅读理解：21.C22.D23.D28-31BCCD七选五：36-40EDCAF完型：41.C42.A43.B阅读理解：21.C22.D23.D28-31BCCD七选五：36-40EDCAF完型：阅读理解：21.C22.D23.D28-31BCCD七选五：36-40EDCAF完型：41.C42.A43.B24.B25.D26.C27.A32.C33.B34.D35.C44.B45.A46.C47.B48.C49.AB语法填空：B语法填空：AA53.C54.D55.Abeauty61.impressionfilled58.that/which62.wereconcerned63.itB语法填空：AA53.C54.D55.Abeauty61.impressionfilled58.that/which62.wereconcerned63.it59.surprisinglythe60.tidyingtoexperienceDearMr.Black,Howisitgoing?IamSuHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavegotagreatideafortheschoolnewspaper.WecansetacolumnnamedChineseculture.Ononehand,Chinaisoneofthefourancientcountriesintheworldwithalonghistory.Ithasrichculture,suchasprinting,papercuttingandsoon.WecanbenefitalotfromChineseculture.Ontheotherhand,itwillbeagoodchanceforexchangestudentstooffertheirhelptothecolumn.Ifyouthinkthisisagoodidea,wecanmakeastartnow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,SuHua读后续写【参考范文】Para.1:Dayslater,Dominiquevowed（发誓）shewouldhelphimbackandshewantedtofindhimfirst.ButhewashomelessandwherecouldDominiquefindhim?Eventhoughfindinghimwasnoteasy,Dominiquenevergaveup.Luckily,Robbie'skindnesshadleftamarkonmanyothers,whichhelpedDominiqueinfindinghimagainafterthatmeaningfulmeeting.ShepostedavideoonherTikTokappexplaininghersituationtotrytofindhim.PeopletoldherthatthemanwasseennearPreston."IttookmefournightsofdrivingroundPrestontofindhim,andIsucceeded/9shesaid.Para.2:Dominiquewantedtochangehislifecompletelybyraisingmoneyforhim.ShehopedthatshecouldcollectenoughtogetRobbiearoomsothathecanbesafeandwarm.Atfirst,thegoalwastoraise£500forRobbie——buttheresultwassurprising.PeoplegottoknowwhathadhappenedtoDominiqueandlearnedwhatakindpersonRobbiewas.Theyendedupraising£42ktoRobbie,whichwasenoughforhimtotreathisillnessandliveanormallifeinthefuture.A.Overthephone.B.Inapizzahouse.C.Athome.Whatingredientdoesthewomandislike?A.Garlic.B.Pepper.C.Onions.Whichpizzaswillbeordered?SausageDeluxeandSeasonalVegetable.MeatLoversandSeasonalVegetable.GrilledVegetableandSpicyChicken.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.WhatisPaulwatching?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Musicvideos.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftoday'smusic?A.Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Inspiring.Whatistheguydoing?A.Holdingastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Playinghisguitar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Whoischildren'sfavouritestorytelleraccordingtothestudy?A.Dad.B.Mom.C.Celebrities.Whathappenswhenchildrengrowolder?Theybecomestorytellerstootherchildren.Theydependmoreonstoriesfromparents.Theyarelessthirstyforbedtimestories.Howcanparentsbecomegoodstorytellers?Bymakingfaces.Byusingfunnyvoices.Bytellingtheirownstories.What'sWoolfson^opinionaboutparents'readingwithchildren?A.It'squitecommon.B.It'sbeneficial.C.Ifsnotdifficult.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ATheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuseeveryday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms（首字母缩略词）orversionsoftheirfoundersnames,someofthecompanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld'sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationfbrthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville'sMobyDick.Thefounders5originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnamefbrcoffee,sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackrub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997,whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword"googol”.Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomain（域）name,hemisspelled“googol"as"google”.NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thecompanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports.In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978,thecompanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoacompany'ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustasimportantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts.WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab'sship?A.MobyDick.B.Starbucks.C.Pequot.D.HermanMelville.WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglewanttochangeitsname?Theymistooktheirname.Theywantednewcustomers.Thecompany'soriginalnamewastoolong.Thecompany'ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly.Wheredoestheimportanceoftheoriginstoryofonecompanyliein?Itcanchangethecompany9simage.Itcanaddmythtothecompany.Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthecompanytocustomers.Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods.BA24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhasbecomeaviralsensationonChinesesocialmediaforherwork.ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem—describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic'sattentiongivenheryoungage.Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.Beingtheyoungestoftheteam,ZhouChengyuwasbornin1996intheprovinceofGuizhou.Sheiscertainlynot“old”enoughcomparedwithhercolleagues,butsheisknownatworkas"BigSister“asasignofrespect.Onceina3-kmrunningcontest,sheactuallybeathalfofhermalecounterparts.AlthoughworkshiftsarenotuncommonattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,eachshiftrequirestremendouscouragebecauseofthedifferentbackgroundknowledge.However,forZhouChengyu,sheexperiencedmultiplepositionsin5launchingtestsandnowsheistheyoungestcommanderatthesite.Despitecarefulnessandhighresponsibilityatwork,sheisjustlikeherpeersinnormallife.Eatingsnacksandshoppingareherfavoritefree-timeactivities.Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined."Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,,9saidherphysicsteacher.Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.Shesaidthatshewashappywhenshesawpeopleonlineregardingherastheprideofthecountry,andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”andtherearealotmorepeoplejustlikehergoingunnoticedwhiledoingthehardestjobtoguaranteeabetterfuturefortheChinesespaceprogram.Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercurrentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.WhatmakesZhouChengyutheprideofthecountry?A.Heryoungage.B.Hervitalroleinherwork.C.Hergreatcourage.D.Herresponsibilityatwork.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhouChengyu?A.Learnedandconfident.B.Respectableandgenerous.C.Patientandresponsible.D.Modestanddetermined.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?A.tookprideB.madeacontributionC.becameahitD.madeanachievementWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungPrideB.ASuccessfulColleagueC.AnExtraordinaryDreamD.AnAmbitiousCommanderCOnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength(强度)一firstsetmorethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrashJsaidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia."Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.^^“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly；'Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,Mhesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom"theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes,articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies(人体模型).Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat..overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsthegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesstandardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedpassengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat..airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowtherearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsthoseseatsneartheoverweightmaysuffertooonlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies（治疗）likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw（拼图），whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus（鼻病毒）AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,"studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective.B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DrugsagainstcoldvirusesB.HelpfulhomeremediesC.NocurrentcureforcommoncoldD.Researchoncoldviruses第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterisoftenquitecold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyviruses（病毒）doingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.36.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletips（建议）tostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYbupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.37Butifthat'snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer（消毒杀菌剂）.38.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That'sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot（疫苗）39,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople—40,Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.It'snoguarantee（保证）TakecareofyourfaceKeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonEIfsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife

第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionaryandadvisedmetouseit.Iwas41toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual单语的)dictionary.Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely42touseatfirst.Iwould43wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe44English-Chinesedictionaries,inwhichthewordsare45bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuchtomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesareinlearningaforeignlanguage.AsI48,thereis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalent(对应物)betweentwo49intwolanguages.Myaunteven50thatevenaChinese“equivalent“cannevergiveyouthe51meaningofthewordinEnglish!Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter52ofitsmeaning.Gradually,Ihavecometoseewhatshe53.Usingamonolingualdictionaryhashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)54numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam55exposed(接触)tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.A.worriedA.difficultA.setupA.newA.explainedA.appreciationA.morenaturalA.checkedoutA.words40.A.hopedA.exactA.understandingA.wantedA.extraA.repeatedlyB.sadB.interestingA.worriedA.difficultA.setupA.newA.explainedA.appreciationA.morenaturalA.checkedoutA.words40.A.hopedA.exactA.understandingA.wantedA.extraA.repeatedlyB.sadB.interestingB.lookupB.familiarB.expressedB.courageB.betterB.brokeoutB.namesB.declaredB.basicB.practiceB.preferredB.averagenearlyC.surprisedC.importantpickupC.informedC.describedC.adviceC.moreconvenientC.foundoutC.ideasC.complainedC.translatedC.expressionC.meanttotalC.immediatelyD.nervousD.practicaltakeupD.confusingD.createdD.powerD.easierD.turnedoutD.charactersD.dreamtD.expectedD.considerationD.sufferedD.limitedD.anxiously阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwaysbeenattractedbythe56(beautiful)ofChinesecultureanditslonghistory.WhenwefirstarrivedinChina,myfriendTonyandIexpectedabigcity57(fill)withmodernbuildings,busystreetsandacrowdedtransportsystem.Butwewerepleasantlysurprised.Thething58impressedusfirstwasthespace.Yes,Beijingisindeedhuge,butitswidestreetsandgreenspacesmadeeveryareafeellesscrowded.TiananmenSquarewastheperfectexampleofthis.TheForbiddenCitywas59(surprising)cleanandwellprotected.Everywherewelooked,therewerepeople60(tidy)andcleaning,whichreallyleftan61(impress)ofnationalpride.We62(concern)thatfewpeoplewouldspeakEnglish,eveninBeijing.Butwefound63commonforChinesepeopletoknowafewwordsofEnglish.Themostexcitingpartofourvisitwasridingaroundinthesunshineandexploring64cityonbikes.Itwasgreat65(experience)Beijing'slandmarksinpersonafteradmiringthemforsomanyyears.ThiswasourfirstvisittoChina,butcertainlynotourlast.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）假定你是苏华，在英国某个中学作交换生。你打算向校报主编建议增设一个中国文化栏目,请根据以下要点给主