Unit 3 Words and expressions 课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Fromstar:hitthebooksUnit3EnvironmentalProtectionWordsandexpressions

Fromstar:hitthebooks1.graphn.图；图表；曲线图

graphtheory图论bargraph柱状图2.emissionn.排放物；散发物；排放

theemissionofcarbondioxide向大气排放二氧化碳emissioncontrols排放控制3.meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化

makesth.melt使某物融化snow/ice/metalmelt冰、雪、金属融化ameltingpot大熔炉

Hertrustingsmilemeltedhisheart.她那信任的微笑使他的心变软了。Thetensionintheroombegantomelt.紧张气氛开始缓和。Fromstar:hitthebooks4.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvationn.挨饿

starvingadj.极想的,渴望的;挨饿的starvefor渴望,极想得到starvetodeath饿死bestarvingfor 渴望得到某物Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.

那些动物只能等着饿死。5.sealn.海豹；印章，图章v.封上（信封）；使成定局；

sealacontract订立合同啊asealofaletter信的封口Hebrokethewaxsealandunrolledthepaper.

他揭去封蜡，把纸卷展开6.ecologyn.生态；生态学ecologist生态学家

biology\

biologistpsychology\

psychologistFromstar:hitthebooks7.releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布

releasesb.from将某人从某地释放releasenews发布消息releaseamovie发行影片thelatestrelease最新发行的产品asenseofreleaseaftertheexam考试后的解脱感Sheburstintotears,releasingallherpent-upemotions.她放声大哭，发泄出全部郁积起来的情感。8.methanen.甲烷；沼气9.carbonn.碳dioxiden.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳10.habitableadj.适合居住的

WhatMakesEarthHabitable?什么使地球适于人类居住？Fromstar:hitthebooks11.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住

sustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat遭受损失；受伤；遭到失败Shemanagedtosustaineveryone'sinterestuntiltheendofherspeech.她使每个人兴趣盎然，一直听她把话讲完。12.sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的unsustainable

sustainableeconomicgrowth可持续经济增长13.fossiln.化石；老顽固livingfossil活化石14.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行v.刺激，增强fossilfuel化石燃料

fuelupacar给车加油15.comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的n.综合中学

acomprehensivestudy全面的研究comprehensiveinsurance综合保险Fromstar:hitthebooks16.worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的

a

worldwide

organization世界性的组织Thestoryhasattractedworldwideattention.这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。17.trendn.趋势；趋向；动向

economic/social/politicaltrends经济╱社会╱政治趋势Youseemtohavesetanewtrend.看来你们开了一个新风气。18.frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常frequent\infrequentRainisfrequenthereinspring.afrequentvisitor\caller常客19.broadcastv.broadcast\broadcast广播；传播n.广播节目20.policyn.政策；方针；原则；保险单pl.Policies

foreign/domesticpolicy外交╱内政政策Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上Fromstar:hitthebooks21.footprintn.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积

carbonfootprint碳足迹22.restrictvt.限制；束缚restrictionn.约束；限制restrictiveadj.restrict…to…将…限定在…内withoutrestriction不受限制restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth限制自己/某人只做某事impose/placearestrictiononsth.对…实行限制Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.

我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡23.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制

seizeachance/anopportunity/power抓住机会/抓住时机/夺权

seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊

seizeon/uponsth.突然对……大为关注;抓住(可利用的事物)beseizedby被……抓住Fromstar:hitthebooks24.basinn.流域；盆地；盆25.penguinn.企鹅26.reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良

economicreform经济改革reformsineducation教育改革reformandopening-up改革开放Hehaspromisedtoreform.他许诺要改过自新27.undergovt.underwent\undergone经历；经受(变化、不快等)

undergotests/trials/repairs/operation经受考验/检修/手术28.implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行n.工具，器具carryoutimplementchanges/policies/reforms实行变革\政策\改革29.harmoniousadj.和谐的harmoniously\harmony30.moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中

moderatewagedemands合理的工资要求Fromstar:hitthebooks31.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服n.submissionsubmit...to...把……提交给……submit(oneself)to..向……屈服submitanapplication/areport呈递申请书/报告Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.她面对威胁，拒不低头32.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴adv.Annuallyannualincome/leave年收入/年假anannualreport/meeting年度报告/年会33.tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的34.chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱35.behalfn.代表，因为Don'tworryonmybehalf.别为我担心onbehalfof代表(代替)某人inbehalfofsb.为了某人36.nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的

nuclearpower\energy\fuel\family核能\核燃料\核心家庭Fromstar:hitthebooks37.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的

besensitiveto…对……敏感的；对……体贴besensitiveabout…介意……；在乎……besensibleof…觉察到…She'sverysensitivetocriticism.她一听批评就急38.junglen.(热带)丛林；密林39.smogn.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)40.originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立originn.起源；起因

originaladj.最初的；原来的originallyadv.原来；起初41.volumen.量；体积；一卷;音量speakvolumesabout充分表明

aslimvolumeofpoetry薄薄的诗集turnthevolumeup/down42.garbagen.垃圾；废物garbagecollection\can垃圾收集\箱

Don'tforgettotakeoutthegarbage.别忘了把垃圾拿出去。Fromstar:hitthebooks43.enterprisen.公司；企业；事业enterprisingadj.有进取心的

undertake/buildanenterprise创办企业/事业

astate-ownedenterprise国有企业44.restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复n.restoration修复，恢复restoresb./sth.tosth.使复原；使复位restoresth.修复Suchkindnessrestoresyourfaithinhumannature这样的善心使人又一次感到人性善良。45.conservationn.对(文物等)保护；保持v.conserve保护；节约

conservativeadj.守旧的conservationistn.保护主义者conservationofenergy能量守恒(定律)conservationarea保护区environmentalconservation环境保护waterconservation水资源的保护Fromstar:hitthebooks46.dozenn.(一)打；十二个dozensof许多；很多

twodozeneggs两打鸡蛋I'vebeentheredozensoftimes.我到那里去过很多次47.regulationn.章程；规章制度v.regulate管理;控制;调节

fire/safety/building/schoolregulations防火/安全条例/建筑/校规theregulationofaffairs事务管理regulatethetraffic管理交通regulateawatch校准手表48.disposaln.去掉；清除；处理wastedisposa