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材料使用方法:第一步,通读文章,校对出错误。第二步,对照第二页答案,核对正误。材料使用方法:第一步,通读文章,校对出错误。第二步,对照第二页答案,核对正误。第三步,完成第三页配套阅读题。Book1Unit2passage1THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH材料用途:夯实双击,高中复习决战,回归教材。材料适用范围:英语人教版Awordoneday,Englishisontherightway!Mr.li/p>
THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH
Intheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionspeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Lateinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconqueranotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondandaforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherasiftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:
BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?
AmericanAmy:Yes.I'dliketocomeupwithyourapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeinEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmuchonGermanthantheEnglish(that)wespeakatthepresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespecialitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninallcountries.
Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericaDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.ThelattergavetheseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.
EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakerbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765and1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopit'sownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.1、voyagen.2、△conquervt.3、becauseof4、nativeadj.n.5、△Amyn.6、comeup7、apartmentn.8、actuallyadv.9、AD10、basevt.11、atpresent12、gradualadj.13、graduallyadv.14、Danishn.adj.15、△enrichvt.16、vocabularyn.17、△Shakespeare18、makeuseof19、spellingn.20、△SamuelJohnson21、△NoahWebster22、latteradj.23、identity24、fluentadj.25、fluentlyadv.26、Singaporen.27、Malaysian.28、suchasTHEROADTOMODERNENGLISH
1,Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetoseven,2,millionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland,3,Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconque,4,otherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,second,5,oraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothe,6,eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:
BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?
AmericanAmy:Yes.I'dliketocomeup,7,toyourapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish,8,spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbased,9,moreonGermanthantheEnglish(that)wespeak,10,atpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand,11,especiallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokenin,12,bothcountries.
Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteThe,13,AmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thelattergav,14,aseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.
EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglish,15,speakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom176516,to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina17,isincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelop,18,itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.voyagen.1、n.航行;航海2、vt.征服;占领3、因为;由于4、adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人5、n.艾米(女名)6、走近;上来;提出7、n.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅8、adv.实际上;事实上9、公元10、vt.以…为根据n.基部;基地;基础11、现在;目前12、adj.逐渐的;逐步的13、adv.逐渐地;逐步地14、n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的15、vt.使富裕;充实;改善16、n.词汇;词汇量;词表17、莎士比亚(英国剧作家/诗人)18、利用;使用19、n.拼写;拼法20、塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)21、诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)22、adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的23、n.本身;本体;身份24、adj.流利的;流畅的25、adv.流利地;流畅地26、n.新加坡(东南亚国家)27、n.马来西亚;马来群岛28、例如……;像这种的Firstskimmingforthemaininformation1,Matchthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.SodoesEnglish.Para.2B.HowEnglishspreadinthepast.Para.3C.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Para.4D.Bythe19thcentury,twobigchangesinEnglishspellingshappened.Para.5E.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.2,Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.ThebriefhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.TheModenEnglishbasedmoreonGerman.C.TheoldEnglishbasedmoreonFrench.D.EnglishspokeninEngland.SecondScanningfordetailedinformation1.HowwastheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150?A.ItwasthesameastheEnglishspokenatpresentB.ItwasmorelikeFrench.C.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman.D.ItwasmorelikeDanish.2.WhywasShakespeareabletomakeuseofawidervocabularybythe1600's?A.BecausenewsettlesenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.B.BecauseShakespearemadeupmanywords.C.BecauseBritishsettlersmovedtodifferentcountries.D.Becauseanewdictionarywaswritten.3.WhathappenedtoAmericanEnglishinthe19thcentury?A.ItbecamemorelikeBritishEnglish.B.ItbecamemorelikeGerman.C.Ithasitsowndictionary.D.Itsspellingwasgivenaseparateidentity.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue.A.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesinIndia..B.EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.C.ChinahasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.D.NowmorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage.ThirdIntensivereadingto
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